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Surface and Regional Anatomy p. 288-289 Introduction to Surface Anatomy Palpation - examination with the hands, touching feeling, or perceiving by the sense of touch Auscultation - listening to sounds emitted from organs Observation - the art of looking The Head, p. 291-296 Cranium - braincase, covered with the scalp, extends from the supraorbital arch to the superior nuchal line and laterally to the pinna Face - divided into four regions ocular auricular nasal oral The Neck, p. 297 - 300 The anterior region - the cervix Right and left lateral regions Posterior region - the nucha Jugular notch Triangles of the neck Anterior cervical triangle carotid - SCM, posterior digastric, omohyoid m. submandibular - disgastirc m. inferior border of mandible submental - unpaired, digastric and hyoid bone omotracheal - SCM, omohyoid, midline of neck Posterior cervical triangle supraclavicular - SCM, trapezius and omohyoid omoclavicular - SCM and omohyoid Trunk, p. 300-310 Back median furrow triangle of auscultation Thorax costal arch midclavicular line Abdomen linea semilunaris - lateral aspect of rectus abdominis m. McBurney’s point - draw a line from the ASIS and umbilicus, 1/3 distance from umbilicus. Overlies the appendix Pelvis and Perineum, p. 310 - 311 Perineum - the area between the thighs extending from the coccyx to pubis and lying below the pelvic diaphragm.Contains the sexual organs and the anal opening. Shoulder and Upper Extremity, p. 311-316 Shoulder - clavipectoral triangle - bounded by the deltoid and the pectoralis major m. and lateral aspect of clavicle. Axilla - armpit. Anterior axillary fold - pectoralis major m. Posterior axillary fold - latissimus dorsi m. Brachium - arm cubital fossa Antebrachium - forearm Hand - manus thenar eminence Buttock and Lower Extremity, p. 317-321 Buttock natal cleft - starts at L2, separates the buttocks into two prominences fold of the buttock Thigh femoral triangle Leg Foot dorsal pedal artery Read pages 321 - 322 Clinical considerations - good path discussion