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Systems of the Human Body Study Guide Name____________________________ Name the 6 Body Systems we studied. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Name 2 types of joints. Tell what each type does. Give an example of each. Why do we need our skeleton? Give 3 reasons. What is the difference between a voluntary muscle and an involuntary muscle? Give an example of each. Put the following in order from smallest to largest: organs, cells, organ systems, tissues Fill in the Blanks. 1. The _____________________ are the main organs in the respiratory system. 2. Air enters your body through your ________________ and your ______________. 3. Another name for the trachea is the _________________. 4. The trachea divides into two branches called the ________________ ______________. 5. Our bodies use oxygen, and gives off ___________________ ___________________. 6. The main organ of the circulatory system is the ________________. 7. The 3 parts of the circulatory system are the ___________, the ________________ _________________, and ___________. 8. The right and left side of the heart each work as a _______________. 9. The right side of the heart pumps the blood to the ___________. This blood has _________________ ___________________ in it. 10. The left side of the heart pumps blood to the _______________. This blood is full of ________________. 11.The heart is divided into 4 ______________________. 12.______________________ is the process that breaks food into forms that your cells can use. 13.Digestion begins in your ____________________. Food than travels down the ______________________ until it gets to your ________________________. 14.The _____________________ _____________________ is a long twisted and folded tube where most of the digestion takes place in your body. 15.Your small intestine takes ______ to _______ hours to digest food. 16.Your ______________ ________________ ____________ is the control center for your body. 17.The __________ and ______________ ______________ are part of your central nervous system. 18.The _____________ ________________ is the link between your brain and other parts of your body. 19.The ___________________ is a moist spongy organ made up of billions of nerve cells, 20.____________________ such as blinking or pulling your hand away from something hot is controlled by your spinal cord. 21.Places where one bone attaches to another bone are called ___________________. 22.The mineral ___________________ helps build bone tissue and keeps bones strong. 23.There are _______________ bones in the adult human skeleton. 24.A _______________________ is a specialized cell that carries information in the form of electrical signals.