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Name _________________________________ Date _______________ LE Body System Review Sheet Directions: Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. _______ Which of the following provides support for the body, attachment sites for muscles, and protection for internal organs? a. bones b. skin c. hair d. blood 2. _______ Which structure in a cell corresponds with the function of the human lungs? a. nucleus b. vacuole c. cell membrane d. mitochondria 3. _______ What systems help to coordinate all activities of the body? a. skeletal & muscular c. nervous & endocrine b. respiratory & circulatory d. integumentary & reproductive 4. _______ Finding shelter, avoiding predators, and obtaining food are most closely related to the ability of an animal to a. increase the rate of cell division c. use structures adapted for movement b. transport carbon dioxide to cells d. excrete waste products to cells 5. _______ If a human system fails to function properly, what is the most likely result? a. a stable rate of metabolism b. a disturbance in homeostasis c. a change in the method of cellular respiration d. a change in the function of DNA 6. _______ The skin, lungs, and kidneys all interact to help carry out the a. removal of waste products c. production of hormones b. digestion of food d. coordination of body movements 7. _______ What organ is a part of both the respiratory and excretory systems? a. kidney b. skin c. liver d. lung 8. _______ During a long-distance run on a hot day, an athlete produces large quantities of sweat. As a result, the kidneys change the rate of urine production. Why is this change important? a. Decreased urine production increases the amino acids in the blood b. Increased urine production removes amino acids produced as a result of running c. Decreased urine production allows the body to conserve water d. Increased urine production allows more water to remain in the bloodstream 9. _______ Cardiac muscle is found in the a. hand b. heart c. stomach d. lungs 10. _______ What tough connective tissue connects muscles to bones? a. tendons b. ligaments c. cartilage d. periosteum 11. _______ Which sequence of terms is in the correct order from simplest to most complex? a. cells --> tissues --> organs --> organ systems b. tissues --> organisms --> cells --> organ systems c. cells --> tissues --> organ systems --> organs d. organs --> organisms --> organ systems --> cells 12. _______ Which of the following is NOT a function of bones in the human skeletal system? a. store minerals c. regulate temperature b. protect organs d. produce blood cells 13. _______ Ligaments connect a. muscle to bone b. cartilage to bone c. cartilage to muscle d. bone to bone 14 _______ Which of the following is NOT a function of skin? a. protection c. sense reception b. waste removal d. blood cell production