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Class 6 6-2 Hello welcome to English and Music at open university of Kaoshiung. This is Dr.Patrick Francis structure. This is Class number 6 : music production, active listening and instrumentation. This class I'm including the photo of myself there. On the first page what is the instrument. This is my classical guitar. I'm classical guitar by training, and because Included the picture today. Because we’ll going to be talking about the instruments and instrumentation. Instrumentation is(in) the simply. What the instruments are used in a particular song or a piece of music. If you what to know what the instrument use to do ask what is the instrumentation of the song. We are talking a little bit more about the music production today. We will have some music listening to from the 1980's as well as reviewing a little bit music. But today our focus is production. Active listening we'll be talking about this. That's talk about right now. 6-3 Today we are listening for music production what the decision will made recording of this music. What’s special techniques for used what instruments or used what the song's writer decided to do what the creative decision will made. That's all we are listening for today. We’re going to be listening very closely to music. Down brought you see a pair of headphones here. Listening: Active listening, Active listening again when we listen we don’t do anything else. We just listening devoting on tire attention to music, to a piece of music cause listen to. Passive listening is you doing some other activity while you are listening to the music. Maybe working in the house, cleaning the house and listening to the music. It’s listening to the music while cleaning the house certainly makes more enjoyable but you can’t really pay closed attention to the music gross doing some other activities that is passive, passive listening. Today we’re going to do some active listening. So that’s get start it. 6-4 Here we have a song “ Don’t Come Around Here No More” by Tom Petty . And you see the picture there of Tom Petty and his band the Heartbreakers. Tom Petty is a man picture on the far left and his band is further gentleman. And the picture is from 1970’s. Actually the song will going to listening to its from1985. Don’t come around here no more, this phrase actually cormakerly incorrect. Don’t come around here any more would be the correct grammar. But often in songs some writers is known the rule of grammar and use whatever the language feel like also close quirk English. Certain dialog’s English certain regency of country it’s very common to use know “Don’t around here no more” to use that structure instead of “Don’t around here any more”. People always pay attention to use grammar of course the main once case create chose Don’t around here no more Tom Petty. A little bit about Tom Petty. Tom Petty is a one of the most successful rock musician. It’s from the last 20 years. His several hit songs in continual tool record music. This song from 1980 has been chosen because it’s use different instruments that all really common. When we produce the song making the create decision for recording the song. It’s mean very interesting choice for the music. Tom Petty, he was we consider a rock musician and almost his music is basic on the guitar. His guitar, quite guitar and most of his music is features the guitar. Quite promissly the guitar is important in his recordings. The song uses some influences from the sense pop mufment from 1980’s. Sense pop will talk about another class but since is a privation for the synthesizer. The synthesizer is another instrument that treat songs accentually miasmatic but treat songs that can not may by no more instrument, it’s synthesize. To synthesize something is to create something. So synthesizer is usually a keyboard or a piano that you can create a new song. So this song a little bit departure from Tom Petty because it used synthesizer song. Also if you look at the the……just take a look at the lecture you see the word intro. Intro means introduction and I out the inprunise and blue. Fart drum machine, sitar, bass and vocals leader the instrument use at the introduction and use the drum machine is very common in the sense pop a arena a music. And drum machine is basically at the instruct dividers can take a place or supplement or a drama dose. Many band choose to use drum machines is real people play drums and drums machine doesn’t make mistakes. And keep the perfect time and never slow down and never speed up. It keeps we’re call perfect time. The sitar is an east Indian instrument which we hear at beginning. It’s a strange instrument look at its backer like a guitar or an Erhu a little bit. It has a large body with a triger long neck. We’ll listen for the sitar instrument. We use the song not particularly common song to use in black music. Bass b-a-s-s bass guitar. Bass is the lower sounding instrument usually in a group. A bass guitar usually is featured plays a bass part. But also synthesize can play bass guitar. And vocals means voices people singing and introduction people actually shock the word “Hey” together. It‘s very interesting. The song may be a song you have not heard before. And I hope you enjoy discovery new thing about it. Let’s listen to Don’t come here no more pay conscientious to the text in red and blue. The text in the red is note about production choices. Create choices that will make in the music. And blue texts are usually in the case instrument that is doing something that we want to pay attention to. Ok, let’s listen and we’ll talk about someone. Music playing All right that was Don’t come around here no more by Tom Petty and Heartbreakers. I hope you follow along within the lyrics what’s going on in the music indicaked by the red text and blue text. We know that just look a little a few of things at end of the song. It says Don’t come around here no more with guitar solo. It’s a interesting sound. The guitar has specially device that’s changing the song. The device called they wow wow pittle. It’s means fad the guitar sound and the end guitar solo it’s play again. The solo means that guitar is feature by itself. The backing to the chorus says Don’t come around here no more was female voices and keyboard melody noise that success female voices in red plus keyboard melody in blue. It’s an interesting commonation choice instrument. The female voices wow wow singing. The keyboard plays a very active a very busy melody with many noise especially has a classical music influence. If you know this blue text says below synthesize sliding up the song. And write the chorus there second paragraph that part right there might be what people will consider a bridge. You remember that we talk about song structure before. A bridge is a change at the music that it’s different from the verses and the chorus. Any creates a bit interest and break for the listener from everything he has been hearing or she has been hearing appeal. So those a little bit about production at the song. When we’re listening to a piece try to think of this thing take your listen and we talk early quite about the thing and what the magic song and what magic in song is. These is addressing somebody tell them Don’t come around here no more. This is the undivided relationship and the person singing Don’t come around here no more. Ok that’s Tom Petty and The Heartbreakers. That’s move ahead. 6-5 More about instrumentation: guitars, bass, drums, and keyboards. And photograph here you see the American rock band Journey in concert. Journey was a leading band and the 1980’s. That were basic and San Francisco be area very influencetrl band and have many great hit songs. The choosing paragraph to electric instrumentation and tipcore rock band. You see the far left it’s a man playing keyboards he’s standing behind this piano there. The second electric piano and lay down the second. And first than from the left is a playing a basic guitar and in the center you have a singer playing no instrument and to the right you see a drum with the drum stick. You have feel the large drums kit and in the front far right is the guitar. The guitar’s name is nylon string. Up that’s instrumentation tipical rock band. That’s take a look at next page. 6-6 Guitar. We talk about guitar today. Guitar ofter feature in rock music and pop music is also blues. WE have electric guitar, the right guitar that you see. The particular guitar is called a fander stranzicaster. This is one of the most common instruments in the rock and blue music. It’s not very expensive and it has arider sound can make it. So it’s popular instrument with musicians. That’s we have Acoustic Guitar. The acoustic guitar in the plant you did see steel-string guitar. Acoustic means that the guitar sounds without add electric. You see the baby of the guitar is actually how off much like the drums. And this is a steel-string electric which is common uses in pop rock country many source of music. It’s have a bride sounds we talk about sound, it’s turn to describe sound. It has will be call bride sound because the string made of steel. And finally we have classical guitar. The classical guitar or nylon string guitar is an older instrument likes come to from Europe. The first classical guitar was madding porchuco hundred years ago. And than in spending. Spain has a long tradition it’s a type of guitar. Both building guitar Spain guitar famous for high quality in beautiful sound. For both building guitar also some of the basic music for solo guitar it’s come from Spain. And there’s also tradition called from Flamenco guitar which is a special genera of music. That’s Spanish for queen Zink. OK. Let’s sound listen to some examples. 6-7 Here we have a song to show you what a acoustic steel-string guitar sound like. It’s a bit review also Time in a bottle by Jim Croce are the song’s writer from the 1970’s. A beautiful song and beautiful guitar and particular song. Actually in the song you hear to the acoustic guitar play together which is a wonderful sound. And while we’re listening distreat remember take a look at the lyrics if you have any question should write them down. So you can look up word lyrics if you don’t know or you can ask me one way at class. Let’s listen Time in a bottle in acoustic steel-string guitar. Music playing Ok that was the Time in a bottle by Jim Croce. That was a wonderful steel-string guitar playing. And I hope you know that is end this song the guitar is playing with no singing printer beautiful outro few moments just guitar music to end this song. So that’s acoustic steel-string guitar and by end of course even by midterm issued be able to identify the different type of the guitar we hear in the song we are listening to. Ok let’s move ahead. 6-8 Here we have classical guitar nylon string guitar. And see this song Fragile which we listen to in the previous class at the lyrics. It’s another change for you to look at the lyrics and get to the song know better. But I want you to focus on the guitar some active listening here or active listening for what the guitar doing pay attention to the guitar more than anything else as we listening. That’s of course you can follow on with the lyrics but listening for different qualities of the guitar and also good question ask why uses the production. Music playing That was Fragile by Sting with classical guitar feature probably introduction also classical guitar solo in the middle of the song in also I hope you know this at the end of the song the classical guitar less feature in the outro like synthesizer the chimes in the guitar ending song. Wonderful song by Sting. Fetrine classical guitar and to remind you the song rhyme in sponder mudder of the man in the South American. And the song at the features layin groof. And laying groof is a rudum that sound like music from South American. The classical guitar is also very popular in South American. So one might wonder if the guitar will choosing to flight music of the South American. That’s well. Ok that is all we have time for today a little bit about instrumentation look at the focus on guitar. Next class we will continue instrumentation in some new and or music and tell than. Take care. Oh Jesus!I finally finished the work. There are only 35 minutes in the class 6 however I cost 31 hours to transcribe it on the paper. In fact I really don’t understand some words. So please forgive me that there are many mistakes in the transcription.