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Chapter 17: Renaissance & Reformation Study Guide The Renaissance (Sections 1 & 2) 1) What factors led to the 2) What was the Renaissance a Renaissance? rebirth or revival of? 3) For what three reasons did the Renaissance begin in Italy? 4) How were the Medici significant to Florence and the Renaissance? 5) Explain humanism and how it changed society. 6) Explain who patrons were. 7) Describe the ideal Renaissance Man. 8) Who wrote The Courtier and what is it about? 9) What did Machiavelli write and what is it about? 10) What were the new characteristics of Renaissance art? 11) What is Brunelleschi known for? 12) What is Donatello known for? Chapter 17: Renaissance & Reformation Study Guide 13) What is Michelangelo known for? 14) What is Raphael known for? 15) What is Leonardo da Vinci known for? 16) How did literature change in the Renaissance? 17) Who was Francesco Petrarch and what impact did he have on the Renaissance? 18) How was the Northern Renaissance different from the Italian Renaissance? 19) List the notable German and Flemish artists of the Northern Renaissance. 20) What were the beliefs of the Christian humanists? 21) Describe Desiderius Erasmus’ In Praise of Folly. 22) Describe Thomas More’s Utopia. 23) Who was Christine de Pizan? 24) What was the significance of the Elizabethan Age? 25) Describe the works of Shakespeare. 26) Who invented the printing press and HOW did it change society? 27) What are the legacies of the Renaissance? Chapter 17: Renaissance & Reformation Study Guide The Reformation (Sections 3 & 4) 1) What were the causes of the 2) What were indulgences? Reformation? 3) What were the arguments and teachings of Martin Luther? 4) How did the Pope and HRE respond to Luther’s 95 Theses? 5) What was the Edict of Worms? 6) What was the significance of the Peace of Augsburg? 7) How was the Reformation in England different from the Ref. of Germany? 8) What was the Act of Supremacy? 9) What were the beliefs of Zwingli and Calvin? 10) What were the beliefs of John 11) Who were Huguenots? Knox and what religious sect did he found? 12) How was the Reformation able to spread? Why? Chapter 17: Renaissance & Reformation Study Guide 13) What were women’s roles in the Reformation? 14) What were the goals of the Catholic or Counter Reformation? 15) What religious sect did Ignatius of Loyola found? 16) What were the beliefs and main activities of Ignatius of Loyola’s religious order? 17) What was agreed upon in the Council of Trent? 18) What were the religious, social, and political effects of the Reformation?