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Journal:
Plant Growth Regulation
Manuscript:
GROW-D-15-00400
Title of Paper:
Antioxidant Response and proteomic modulations in Indian mustard
grown under salt stress
Authors:
Peerzada Yasir Yousuf, Altaf Ahmad, Arshid Hussain Ganie, Ovais
Sareer, Vengavasi Krishnapriya, Ibrahim M. Aref, Muhammad Iqbal
Affiliation:
Department of Botany, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi-110062, India
Corresponding author:
[email protected]
Supplementary Table S1: Brief description of 14 varieties of Brassica juncea used in the study.
S. No.
Variety
Description
Pusa Bold was selected from a cross between an early variety ‘Varuna’
and a late-maturing bold-seeded variety BIC-1780 of mustard. Plants are
01
Pusa Bold
erect, attain a height of 140-150 cm, have semi-compact branching and
(DIR-50)
bend at maturity due to abundance of pods. The leaves are medium in size,
green in colour with varying number of lobes and an acute terminal lobe.
Plants mature in 110 to 145 days. Average yield under normal conditions
is 18-25 q ha-1.
Pusa Jai Kissan, a somaclone of variety Varuna, is suitable for irrigated
conditions of the North-West zone of India comprising Gujarat, Rajasthan
02
Pusa Jai Kissan
and Maharashtra. The plants are erect, with bright green foliage, compact
(BIO-902)
growth habit, and blackish-brown seeds. They are early-maturing. Being
lodging and shattering resistant, this variety is suitable for both timely and
late sown conditions. The plants respond well to 60 kg/ha of N, 40 kg/ha
of P2O and 40 kg/ha of Potash. The recommended seed rate is 5 kg/ha.
Seeds are hard and bold, with excellent market value.
A selection from Varanasi local, released in 1975 for West-Bengal,
Gujarat and Uttar Pradesh, this variety is recommended for the entire
03
Pusa Varuna
rapeseed and mustard growing areas in the country. The plant attains a
(T-59)
height of 145-155 cm. It is erect and stout with moderate branching.
Leaves are medium-sized, dark green, sparsely hairy on lower surface,
with purplish pigment at the base. The plants flower in 40-45 days. Siliqua
is irregularly bulged and thick from the very beginning and generally gets
flattened with age. Seeds are brown and bold. The variety is moderately
resistant to Alternaria blight and aphids, and is suitable for early as well
as late sown conditions.
Pusa Agrani was released in 1998. It is suitable for early (September) and
late (November) sowing under irrigated situations. The average seed yield
04
Pusa Agrani
is 17.5 q ha-1. It is the first early maturing (110 days) variety of Indian
(SEJ-2)
mustard and is a substitute of toria. In the north-eastern and eastern states,
it fits well after rice crop. Seeds are medium-sized (4.5 g/1000 seeds) with
39-40 % oil content.
It was released in 2008. It is suitable for timely sown irrigated conditions.
05
Pusa Vijay
It matures in 145 days. The average seed yield is 25 q ha-1. It is tolerant to
(NPJ-93)
high temperature and lodging at seedling stage. Seeds are bold (6.00 g/
1000 seeds) with 38.51% oil content.
CS-52 was released in 1997 for salt-affected soils. This variety was
identified on the basis of superior performance (nearly 20% over
nationally adapted high yielding checks) continuously for four years with
respect to seed and oil yield under moderate to high soil salinity. Plants
06
CS-52
are tall (170–180 cm), with basal branching, relatively late maturing (7-10
days) as compared to checks, and less prone to aphid and pest attacks.
This variety is recommended for cultivation in saline and sodic soils up to
a critical limit of EC 6.0-8.5 dS m-1 and pH 9.3, respectively. The average
yield, within critical limits of soil salinity, is around 1.5-1.6 tonnes ha-1
with about 36% oil content.
CS-54, developed from the cross of B-380 and NDR-8603 and released in
2005 for cultivation in salt-affected soils, was identified for superior
performance (nearly 20% over high yielding checks). Plants grow up to
160 cm, have basal branching, mature in around 121 days and are less
07
CS-54
prone to aphid and pest attacks. This variety is recommended for
cultivation in saline and sodic soils up to a critical limit of EC 6.0-9 dS m1
and pH 9.3, respectively. The average yield, within critical limits of soil
salinity, is around 1.6 tonnes ha-1 having more than 38% oil content
The variety was first identified in Australia. Seeds have low erucic acid
08
Zem-1
content. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC) initiated a plant
breeding program in 1985 to develop B. juncea canola, using the Zem
lines as a starting point.
This is resistant to white rust. Plants are tall or medium-sized. Seeds are
09
JM-1
brown, medium-sized and have a high erucic acid content.
RC-781 is tolerant to Alternaria brassicae. Leaves are purple green with
10
RC-781
dark leaf venation, mid-rib is creamish at base and purple towards leaf
apex; stem is light green and flowers are pale yellow. This variety has
been used as a source line against major foliar diseases.
This variety is recommended for cultivation in Haryana. It is suitable for normal
11
Laxmi
season under irrigated condition. Leaves are small and thin, branching is upright,
stem and branches are non-glossy, pods are thick and seeds are black in colour.
The plants of Pusa Kranti bears peculiar characters including dentate leaf
12
Pusa Kranti
margin, purple leaf blade, purple flowers, ellipsoid fruit shape, green
calyx without spines, solitary fruiting pattern and brown fruit skin.
Pusa Bahar is recommended for cultivation under rainfed conditions in eastern
zone comprising the states of Assam, West Bengal, Bihar and Orissa. Plants
13
Pusa Bahar
(HD 2987)
acquire a height of 140-150 cm. Leaves are lyrate in shape, green and sparsely
hairy. The stem is green and flowers bear yellow petals. First flowering usually
initiates at about 35 days of crop growth. The crop matures in 108 days. Seeds are
blackish-brown with oil content of about 42-43 per cent. The most distinguishing
feature is the semi-appressed arrangement of siliqua.
Pusa Basant is a white-rust resistant variety. It is suitable for cultivation in
14
Pusa Basant
irrigated and rainfed conditions of the eastern zone of India. Plants are semi-
(HD 2985)
erect, with green foliage and semi-erect flag leaf.