* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download 10725_2016_182_MOESM5_ESM
Plant secondary metabolism wikipedia , lookup
History of botany wikipedia , lookup
History of herbalism wikipedia , lookup
Plant defense against herbivory wikipedia , lookup
Plant stress measurement wikipedia , lookup
Plant use of endophytic fungi in defense wikipedia , lookup
Plant physiology wikipedia , lookup
Plant nutrition wikipedia , lookup
Plant breeding wikipedia , lookup
Plant morphology wikipedia , lookup
Gartons Agricultural Plant Breeders wikipedia , lookup
Evolutionary history of plants wikipedia , lookup
Plant ecology wikipedia , lookup
Historia Plantarum (Theophrastus) wikipedia , lookup
Plant evolutionary developmental biology wikipedia , lookup
Flowering plant wikipedia , lookup
Ornamental bulbous plant wikipedia , lookup
Vigna umbellata wikipedia , lookup
Plant reproduction wikipedia , lookup
Verbascum thapsus wikipedia , lookup
Journal: Plant Growth Regulation Manuscript: GROW-D-15-00400 Title of Paper: Antioxidant Response and proteomic modulations in Indian mustard grown under salt stress Authors: Peerzada Yasir Yousuf, Altaf Ahmad, Arshid Hussain Ganie, Ovais Sareer, Vengavasi Krishnapriya, Ibrahim M. Aref, Muhammad Iqbal Affiliation: Department of Botany, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi-110062, India Corresponding author: [email protected] Supplementary Table S1: Brief description of 14 varieties of Brassica juncea used in the study. S. No. Variety Description Pusa Bold was selected from a cross between an early variety ‘Varuna’ and a late-maturing bold-seeded variety BIC-1780 of mustard. Plants are 01 Pusa Bold erect, attain a height of 140-150 cm, have semi-compact branching and (DIR-50) bend at maturity due to abundance of pods. The leaves are medium in size, green in colour with varying number of lobes and an acute terminal lobe. Plants mature in 110 to 145 days. Average yield under normal conditions is 18-25 q ha-1. Pusa Jai Kissan, a somaclone of variety Varuna, is suitable for irrigated conditions of the North-West zone of India comprising Gujarat, Rajasthan 02 Pusa Jai Kissan and Maharashtra. The plants are erect, with bright green foliage, compact (BIO-902) growth habit, and blackish-brown seeds. They are early-maturing. Being lodging and shattering resistant, this variety is suitable for both timely and late sown conditions. The plants respond well to 60 kg/ha of N, 40 kg/ha of P2O and 40 kg/ha of Potash. The recommended seed rate is 5 kg/ha. Seeds are hard and bold, with excellent market value. A selection from Varanasi local, released in 1975 for West-Bengal, Gujarat and Uttar Pradesh, this variety is recommended for the entire 03 Pusa Varuna rapeseed and mustard growing areas in the country. The plant attains a (T-59) height of 145-155 cm. It is erect and stout with moderate branching. Leaves are medium-sized, dark green, sparsely hairy on lower surface, with purplish pigment at the base. The plants flower in 40-45 days. Siliqua is irregularly bulged and thick from the very beginning and generally gets flattened with age. Seeds are brown and bold. The variety is moderately resistant to Alternaria blight and aphids, and is suitable for early as well as late sown conditions. Pusa Agrani was released in 1998. It is suitable for early (September) and late (November) sowing under irrigated situations. The average seed yield 04 Pusa Agrani is 17.5 q ha-1. It is the first early maturing (110 days) variety of Indian (SEJ-2) mustard and is a substitute of toria. In the north-eastern and eastern states, it fits well after rice crop. Seeds are medium-sized (4.5 g/1000 seeds) with 39-40 % oil content. It was released in 2008. It is suitable for timely sown irrigated conditions. 05 Pusa Vijay It matures in 145 days. The average seed yield is 25 q ha-1. It is tolerant to (NPJ-93) high temperature and lodging at seedling stage. Seeds are bold (6.00 g/ 1000 seeds) with 38.51% oil content. CS-52 was released in 1997 for salt-affected soils. This variety was identified on the basis of superior performance (nearly 20% over nationally adapted high yielding checks) continuously for four years with respect to seed and oil yield under moderate to high soil salinity. Plants 06 CS-52 are tall (170–180 cm), with basal branching, relatively late maturing (7-10 days) as compared to checks, and less prone to aphid and pest attacks. This variety is recommended for cultivation in saline and sodic soils up to a critical limit of EC 6.0-8.5 dS m-1 and pH 9.3, respectively. The average yield, within critical limits of soil salinity, is around 1.5-1.6 tonnes ha-1 with about 36% oil content. CS-54, developed from the cross of B-380 and NDR-8603 and released in 2005 for cultivation in salt-affected soils, was identified for superior performance (nearly 20% over high yielding checks). Plants grow up to 160 cm, have basal branching, mature in around 121 days and are less 07 CS-54 prone to aphid and pest attacks. This variety is recommended for cultivation in saline and sodic soils up to a critical limit of EC 6.0-9 dS m1 and pH 9.3, respectively. The average yield, within critical limits of soil salinity, is around 1.6 tonnes ha-1 having more than 38% oil content The variety was first identified in Australia. Seeds have low erucic acid 08 Zem-1 content. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC) initiated a plant breeding program in 1985 to develop B. juncea canola, using the Zem lines as a starting point. This is resistant to white rust. Plants are tall or medium-sized. Seeds are 09 JM-1 brown, medium-sized and have a high erucic acid content. RC-781 is tolerant to Alternaria brassicae. Leaves are purple green with 10 RC-781 dark leaf venation, mid-rib is creamish at base and purple towards leaf apex; stem is light green and flowers are pale yellow. This variety has been used as a source line against major foliar diseases. This variety is recommended for cultivation in Haryana. It is suitable for normal 11 Laxmi season under irrigated condition. Leaves are small and thin, branching is upright, stem and branches are non-glossy, pods are thick and seeds are black in colour. The plants of Pusa Kranti bears peculiar characters including dentate leaf 12 Pusa Kranti margin, purple leaf blade, purple flowers, ellipsoid fruit shape, green calyx without spines, solitary fruiting pattern and brown fruit skin. Pusa Bahar is recommended for cultivation under rainfed conditions in eastern zone comprising the states of Assam, West Bengal, Bihar and Orissa. Plants 13 Pusa Bahar (HD 2987) acquire a height of 140-150 cm. Leaves are lyrate in shape, green and sparsely hairy. The stem is green and flowers bear yellow petals. First flowering usually initiates at about 35 days of crop growth. The crop matures in 108 days. Seeds are blackish-brown with oil content of about 42-43 per cent. The most distinguishing feature is the semi-appressed arrangement of siliqua. Pusa Basant is a white-rust resistant variety. It is suitable for cultivation in 14 Pusa Basant irrigated and rainfed conditions of the eastern zone of India. Plants are semi- (HD 2985) erect, with green foliage and semi-erect flag leaf.