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Month-September_______ Grade___7th_ I. Math –Algebraic Concepts (Pre-Algebra) Academic Expectations Algebraic Ideas (2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 2.10, 2.11, 2.12) Core Content: Concepts - Students will describe properties of, define, give examples of, and/or apply to both real-world and mathematical situations: MA-M-4.1.1 Variables, equations, inequalities, and algebraic expressions MA-M-4.1.2 Functions (e.g., the relationship between time and cost of some long distance phone calls, y = 2x + 1) through tables, graphs, verbal rules, and algebraic notations MA-M-4.1.3 Rectangular (Cartesian) coordinate system/grid and ordered pairs Skills - Students will perform the following mathematical operations and/or procedures accurately and efficiently, and explain how they work in real-world and mathematical situations: MA-M-4.2.1 Simplify numerical and algebraic expressions MA-M-4.2.2 Solve simple equations and inequalities MA-M-4.2.3 Model equations and inequalities concretely (e.g., algebra tiles or blocks), pictorially (e.g., graphs, tables), and abstractly (e.g., equations) MA-M-4.2.4 Use variables to describe numerical patterns MA-M-4.2.5 Represent and use functions through tables, graphs, verbal rules, and equations MA-M-4.2.6 Write and solve equations that represent everyday situations Relationships - Students will show connections and how connections are made between concepts and skills, explain why procedures work, and make generalizations about mathematics in meaningful ways for the following relationships: MA-M-4.3.1 How everyday situations, tables, graphs, patterns, verbal rules, and equations relate to each other MA-M-4.3.2 How the change in one variable affects the change in another variable (e.g., if rate remains constant, an increase in time results in an increase in distance) Program of Studies: Students Will: Recognize, create, and continue patterns and generalize the pattern by giving the rule for any term Represent, interpret, and describe functional relationships through tables, graphs, verbal rules (input/output) Understand the concept of equations and inequalities using variables as they relate to everyday situations Simplify numeric and algebraic expressions Use a variety of methods and representations to create and solve single variable equations that may be applied to every day situations Solve problems involving formulas Organize data into tables and plot points onto all four quadrants of a coordinate (Cartesian) system/grid and interpret resulting patterns or trends Interpret relationships between tables, graphs, verbal rules and equations District/School Topics to Teach: Formulas Variables Order of operations Tables Solving equations Simplification Patterns/ explore and continue Translate from word to symbols Use charts, tables, maps, and graphs Interpret statistics from newspaper articles Appropriate Vocabulary Open response problems II. Social Studies- Early Human Communities Begin Early Civilizations see October (Early Human Communities may not need the full time allotted) Academic Expectations 2.20 Historical Perspectives, 2.19 Geography, 2.16/2.17 Culture and Society Core Content: SS-M-3.1.1 Productive resources (land, labor, capital) are limited and do not satisfy all the wants of individuals, societies, and governments. SS-M-4.3.1 Human Settlement develops in different ways based on the culture and needs of the settlers. Human populations may change and/or migrate because of factors such as war, famine, disease, economic opportunity and technology Technology assists human modification of the physical environment (damming a river, irrigating a desert, cooling or heating a living area The physical environment both promotes and limits human activities (exploration, migration, trade) Primary sources, secondary sources, artifacts and time lines are essential tools in the study and interpretation of history History is a series of connected events shaped by multiple cause and effect relationships, tying the past to the present. Program of Studies: Develop a chronological understanding of early world history Analyze the social, political and economic changes in human societies in historical eras prior to 1500AD Recognize cause and effect relationships and multiple causes of events in early world history Recognize importance of physical environment (natural resources, natural disaster, natural barriers) in the settlement of early world civilizations Explore the migration and settlement patterns in early world civilizations Examine how technology influences modifications of the physical environment Use a variety of tools (primary and secondary sources, data and artifacts) to understand the interpretive nature(how perceptions and passing of time influence accounts of historical events) of world history District/School Topics to Teach: Tools and weapons, cause and effect, resources, scarcity, human and environmental interaction, movement and migration Use coordinating History Alive Lessons Early Humans 1.1 Experiencing the Challenge of Interpreting the Past Early Humans 1.2 Understanding Our Place in Human History Early History 3.1 From Paleolithic to Neolitic… III. ScienceLife –Populations and Ecosystems/Regulation and Behavior Earth-Structure and Function of Earth System Physical-Properties and Changes in Matter Academic Expectations 2.2 Patterns of Change 2.3 Systems 2.4 Scale and Models 2.5 Constancy 2.6 Change over Time Core Content: Life SC-M-3.2.1 All organisms must be able to obtain and use resources, grow, reproduce and maintain stable internal conditions while living in a constantly changing external environment SC-M-3.2.2 Regulation of an organism’s internal environment involves sensing the internal environment and changing physiological activities to keep conditions within the range required to survive. Maintaining a stable internal environment is essential for an organism’s survival. SC-M-3.2.3 Behavior is one kind of response an organism may make to an internal or environmental stimulus. A behavioral response requires coordination and communication at many levels including cells, organ systems, and organisms. Behavioral response is a set of actions determined in part by heredity and in part from experience. SC-M-3.5.1 A population consists of all individuals of a species that occur together at a given place and time. All populations living together and the physical factors with which they interact compose an ecosystem. SC-M-3.5.2 Populations of organisms cam be categorized by the function they serve in an ecosystem. Plants and some microorganisms are producers because they make their own food. All animals, including humans are consumers, and obtain their food by eating other organisms. Decomposers, primarily bacteria and fungi, are consumers that use waste materials and dead organisms for food, Food webs identify the relationships among producers, consumers and decomposers in an ecosystem. SC-M-3.5.3 For most ecosystems, the major source of energy is sunlight. Energy entering ecosystems as sunlight is transferred by producers into chemical energy though photosynthesis. That energy then passes from organism to organism in food webs. SC-M-3.5.4 The number of organisms an ecosystem can support depends on the resources available and abiotic factors (quantity of light and water, range of temperatures, soil composition). Given adequate biotic and abiotic resources and no diseases or predators, populations (including humans) increase at rapid rates. Lack of resources and other factors, such as predation and climate, limit the growth of populations in specific niches in the ecosystem. Earth SC-M-2.1.1 The earth is layered. The lithosphere is the thin crust of the Earth. Lithospheric plates move slowly in response to movements in the mantle. There is a dense core at the center of the Earth. SC-M-2.1.2 Landforms are a result of a combination of constructive and destructive forces. Constructive forces include crustal deformation, volcanic eruption, and deposition of sediment, while destructive forces include weathering and erosion. SC-M-2.1.3 Materials found in the lithosphere and mantle are changed in a continuous process called the rock cycle. SC-M-2.1.4 Soil consists of weathered rocks and decomposed organic material from dead plants, animals, fungi, protests, and bacteria. Soils are often found in layers, with each having a different chemical composition and texture. SC-M-2.1.5 Water, which covers the majority of the Earth’s surface, circulates through the crust, oceans, and atmosphere in what is known as the water cycle. Water dissolves mineral and gases and may carry them to the oceans. SC-M-2.1.6 Earth is surrounded by a relatively thin blanket of air called the atmosphere. The atmosphere is a mixture of nitrogen, oxygen, and trace gases that include water vapor. The atmosphere has different properties at different elevations. SC-M-2.1.7 Global patterns of atmospheric movement influence local weather. Oceans have a major effect on climate, because water in the ocean holds a large amount of heat. Physical: SC-M- 1.1.1 A substance has characteristics of physical properties (density, boiling point, solubility) that are independent of the amount of the sample. A mixture of substances often can be separated into the original substances by using one or more of these characteristic physical properties. SC-M-1.1.2 The chemical properties of a substance cause it to react in predictable ways with other substances to form compounds with different characteristic properties. In chemical reactions, the total mass is conserved. Substances are often classified into groups if they react in similar ways. SC-M-1.1.3 Chemical elements do not break down during normal laboratory reactions such as heating, exposure to electric current, or reaction with acids. Elements combine in many ways to produce compounds. Program of Studies: Life (Review 6 grade Program of Study) Students will: Reg. And Behavior Investigate how organisms obtain and use resources, grow, reproduce, and maintain stable internal conditions. Examine the regulation of an organism’s internal environment Analyze internal or environmental stimuli and organism’s behavioral responses Explore how organisms behavior changes through adaptation Populations and Ecosystem Observe populations and determine the functions (decomposers, producers, consumers) they serve in an ecosystem Investigate energy flow in an ecosystem Investigate factors (resources, light, water) that affect the number of organisms an ecosystem can support EarthStudents will: Model Earth’s layers Demonstrate the rock cycle (weathered rocks produce soil, weathered rocks are often crystallized into new rock) and examine characteristics of soils PhysicalStudents will: Investigate characteristic properties (density) of substances. Examine chemical reactions between substances, recognize that the total mass remains the same, and that substances are categorized by how they react. Recognize that elements do not break down during normal laboratory reactions and how elements combine to produce compounds. District/School Topics to Teach: Life-Regulation and Behavior Organism’s internal/external environment Stimulus Response Behavioral changes through adaptations Homeostasis Guiding Question: How do I investigate regulation of an organism’s internal environment and an organism’s behavioral responses? Life- Population and Ecosystems Factors that affect populations A biotic Biotic Resources Light, water Predator/prey relationship Species and their functions Decomposers Producers Consumers Niche Energy Flow Food webs/chain energy Energy pyramid Guiding Question: How do I investigate population and physical factors that compose an ecosystem? Reading: Identify the meaning of a variety of reading materials, making connections, to student’s lives, to the real world and/or to current events. Earth- Structure of the Earth System Model’s of the Earth’s layers Land forms Constructive forces’ Crustal deformation Volcanic deposition Destructive forces Weathering Erosion-Rock cycle Sedimentary Metamorphic Igneous, obsidian Characteristics of soil Horizons Properties Guiding Question: What are the components of the Earth System? Reading: Identify the meaning of a variety of reading materials, making connections to students’ lives, to the real world, and or to current events. ATMOSPHERE Climate Weather Water cycle Cloud formation Guiding Question: What are the components and structure of the Earth system? Reading: Identify the meaning of a variety of reading materials, making connections to students’ lives, to the real world, and or to current events Physical Physical properties and characteristics of matter Density mass Boiling point Solubility Volume and weight Chemical and physical changes Elements and compounds Chemical reactions Guiding Question: How can I investigate characteristic properties of substances and changes of properties in substances? Reading: Interpret and apply information in a variety of transactive reading materials to complete authentic tasks (create a project or model) IV. Language Arts/Writing- The Writing Process and Writing Criteria Writing Focus- Personal Writing Life experiences of the writer including- personal narratives or memoirs Academic Expectations 1.11 Writing 2.22/2.24/2.25 Arts and Humanities Core Content: WR-E-1 Writing Criteria Purpose/Audience The writer establishes and maintains a focused purpose to communicate with an audience by Narrowing the topic to establish focus Analyzing and addressing the needs of the intended audience Adhering to the characteristics (format, organization) of the form Employing a suitable voice Allowing voice to emerge when appropriate Idea Development The writer develops and supports main ideas and deepens the audience’s understanding by using Logical, justified, and suitable explanation Providing effective closure Sentences The writer creates effective sentences that are Varied in length Complete and correct Language The writer demonstrates Effective word choice (strong verbs and nouns) Effective word choice (concrete and/or sensory details) Relevant elaboration Related connections an d reflections Idea development strategies (bulleted lists, definitions) appropriate for the form Organization The writer creates unity and coherence to accomplish the focused purpose by Engaging the audience and establishing a context for reading Placing ideas and support in a meaningful order Guiding the reader through the piece with transitions and transitional elements Effective word choice (language appropriate to the content, purpose and audience) Concise use of language Correct usage/grammar Correctness The writer demonstrates Correct spelling Correct punctuation Correct capitalization Appropriate documentation (citing authors or titles within the text, listing sources) of ideas and information from outside sources. WR-E-1.2 Personal Writing Personal Writing focuses on the life experiences of the writer. Personal forms in the portfolio may include a personal narrative (focusing on the significance of one event) or memoir (focusing on the significance of the relationship of the writer with a particular person, place, animal, or thing) Characteristics of personal writing may include: development of ideas based on personal experience sensory details writer’s thoughts and feelings first person point of view dialogue where appropriate Program of Studies: Students use the writing process and criteria for effective writing in pieces developed over time, as well as in on-demand writing situations, to compile a collection of writings for a variety of authentic purposes and audiences and in a variety of forms, including personal, literary, transactive, reflective pieces. Students will: Respond to reading, listening, observing, and inquiry through applying writing to learn strategies in situations such as graphic organizers, note taking, journals, and logs and writing to demonstrate strategies in situations such as graphic organizers, open-response questions and summaries. Use information from technology and other resources to develop independent ideas and support those ideas in writing for authentic purposes and audiences Critique their own and other’s work based on criteria for effective writing, including awareness of audience and purpose, organization, idea development, and standards of correctness (mechanics, grammar and spelling) District/School Topics to Teach: Purpose Paragraph development Transitional phrases Summaries Sensory details Writing with introductory paragraph, at least three body paragraphs and conclusion/summary Review of dialogue punctuation Introduce figurative language (simile and metaphor) V. Language Arts/Reading Reading Skills Focus: Persuasion (subdomain 3) Whole texts, excerpts from materials such as magazine and newspaper articles, brochures, letters, proposals, speeches, editorials, electronic texts, essays, opinion columns, and advertisements Academic Expectations 1.2 Reading 2.24/2.25 Arts and Humanities 1.3/1.4/1.5 Listening, Speaking, Observing 1.16 Technology as Communication Core Content: (replace x with appropriate subdomain) RD-M-x0.1 Identify an author’s purpose in literary, informational, persuasive and practical/work place materials. RD-M-x..0.2 Use knowledge of synonyms, antonyms, and homonyms to comprehend a passage RD-M-x.0.3 Identify words that have multiple meanings and select the appropriate meanings for the context. RD-M-x.0.4 Know the meanings of common prefixes and suffixes to comprehend unfamiliar words RD-M-x.0.5 Formulate questions to guide reading RD-M-x.0.6 Scan to find key information RD-M-x.0.7 Skim to get the general meaning of a passage RD-M-x.0.8 Make predictions, draw conclusions, and make generalizations about what is read RD-M-x.0.9 Reflect on and evaluate what is read RD-M-x.0.10 Connect information from a passage to students lives and/or real world issues RD-M-3.0.11 Distinguish between informative and persuasive passages RD-M-3.0.12 Identify an author’s opinion about a subject RD-M-3.0.13 Apply knowledge of organizational patterns (cause and effect, comparison, contrast, sequence) to understand a passage RD-M-3.0.14 Distinguish between fact and opinion RD-M-3.0.15 Identify the argument and supporting evidence RD-M-3.0.16 Identify commonly used persuasive techniques (expert opinion, statistics, testimonial, bandwagon) RD-M-3.0.17 Identify Bias and/or misinformation Program of Studies: Students Will: Identify the meaning of a variety of reading material, making connections to students’ lives, to the real world and/or to current events Respond to and analyze meaning, literary techniques (figurative language, foreshadowing, characterization) and elements (characters, setting, conflict/resolution, theme, point of view) of different literary genres (novels, essays, short stories, poetry, drama). Respond to an analyze transactive reading materials (informational, practical/work place, and persuasive) through raising and addressing questions, making predictions, drawing conclusions, solving problems and summarizing information (Additional supporting Academic Exp. 5.1) Interpret and apply information in a variety of transactive reading materials to complete authentic tasks Identify author’s position, main idea and techniques of support in persuasive materials Select and read materials for enjoyment Employ reading strategies (skimming, scanning) to locate and apply information in varied print and nonprint (computers, media, interviews) resources for inquiry projects and other authentic tasks Use vocabulary and comprehension strategies, as well as technology, to understand text Adjust listening and observing strategies for specific situations and purposes (to follow directions, to aquire information, for entertainment, to complete a task) Apply organizational skills and delivery techniques to produce oral messages and products with and without technology Apply listening, speaking, and observing skills to conduct authentic inquiry tasks and to create products Use appropriate technology to access ideas and information for authentic tasks Use technology to enhance communication for authentic audiences and purposes District/School Topics to Teach: Review Subject/Verb Agreement Adjectives Internet resource on persuasive reading articles on corporal punishment, school prayer, school violence, gender issues, school vouchers developed with Kentucky Core Content standards- www.pampetty.com/persuasiveteacher.htm Also see www.pampetty.com/persuasiverubric.htm for a persuasive reading rubric Students will read one of the following books with their class at an interval of no less than every two months to help address the reading skills in the program of studies (A/S, O/N, D/J, F/M, A/M) The books will be rotated among the 7th grade classes. It should take 7 to 10 days to cover a book. Teachers should develop and share units on these books. The following are based on subjects being taught in social studies and all are Newberry Award or Honor Books. A Single Shard, Catherine Called Birdy, Crispin:The Cross of Lead, Midwife’s Apprentice, The Giver Other suggested readings to meet literary standards are The works of Edgar A. Poe, Young Readers Shakespere (Romeo and Juliet etc.). Other reading materials should be used from the information, persuasion and practical/work place subdomains