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AP Biology NDHS Name: ______________________ Per: ________ Date: ___________ Hormones Hormone Oxytocin Antidiuretic Hormone Follicle Stimulating Hormone Lutenizing Hormone Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Prolactin Melanocyte-stimulating Hormone Growth Hormone Thyroxin/Triiodothyronine Parathyroid Hormone Calcitonin Insulin Glucagon Epinephrine Norepinephrine Androgens Estrongens Melatonin Source Effect 1. What is a hormone? 2. What are the three types of simple hormonal pathways? 3. How do water soluble and fat soluble hormones differ in their signal transduction pathways? 4. What is a tropic hormone? 5. - 6. How is the calcium level of blood in the human body regulated? 7. What are the islets of Langerhans? 8. What is the difference between Type I and Type II diabetes? 9. What happens when a person gets a rush of adrenalin? 10. You went for a walk in the woods. You fell on the path, rolled down a hill and ended up in a huge patch of poison ivy. You have a severe outbreak all over you body. The doctor gives you a shot of cortisol. Why was this done? What would be the problem with a long term treatment? 11. What are the main types of corticosteroids and what do they do? 12. Why are your gonads important? 13. What is the pineal gland? What does it do? What are the effects?