Download Worksheet Chapter 5

CHAPTER 5
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
Learning Objectives
Upon completion of this chapter, you will be able to
• Identify and define the combining forms and suffixes introduced in this chapter.
• Correctly spell and pronounce medical terms and major anatomical structures relating to the cardiovascular system.
• Describe the major organs of the cardiovascular system and their functions.
• Describe the anatomy of the heart.
• Describe the flow of blood through the heart.
• Explain how the electrical conduction system controls the heartbeat.
• List and describe the characteristics of the three types of blood vessels.
• Define pulse and blood pressure.
• Identify and define cardiovascular system anatomical terms.
• Identify and define selected cardiovascular system pathology terms.
• Identify and define selected cardiovascular system diagnostic procedures.
• Identify and define selected cardiovascular system therapeutic procedures.
• Identify and define selected medications relating to the cardiovascular system.
• Define selected abbreviations associated with the cardiovascular system.
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Fremgen, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology: A Living Language, 5th Edition
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Worksheet 5A
New Combining Form and Suffix Handout
Directions: For each combining form and suffix below, write out its meaning. Then locate a
new term from the chapter that uses the combining form or suffix.
Combining Forms
Meaning
Chapter Term
Meaning
1. angi/o
2. aort/o
3. arteri/o
4. ather/o
5. atri/o
6. cardi/o
7. coron/o
8. corpor/o
9. embol/o
10. ischi/o
11. myocardi/o
12. pect/o
13. phleb/o
14. sphygm/o
15. steth/o
16. thromb/o
17. valv/o
18. valvul/o
19. varic/o
20. vascul/o
21. vas/o
22. ven/o
23. ventricul/o
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Fremgen, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology: A Living Language, 5th Edition
Meaning
Suffixes
Chapter Term
Meaning
24. -manometer
25. -ole
26. -tension
27. -tonic
28. -ule
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Fremgen, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology: A Living Language, 5th Edition
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Worksheet 5B
Medical Term Analysis
Directions: Below are terms built from word parts used in this chapter that are not analyzed in the
Word Building Table. Many are built from word parts you have learned in previous chapters. Analyze
each term presented below and list and define the word parts used to build each term.
Medical Term
Word Part Analysis
1. pulmonary
2. atrioventricular
3. cardiology
4. arteriosclerosis
5. atherosclerosis
6. hypotension
7. thrombophlebitis
8. angiography
9. valvulitis
10. electrocardiography
11. cardiopulmonary
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Fremgen, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology: A Living Language, 5th Edition
Medical Term
Word Part Analysis
12. thrombolytic
13. sphygmomanometer
14. cardiomyopathy
15. myocarditis
16. hypertension
17. intracoronary
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Fremgen, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology: A Living Language, 5th Edition
111
Worksheet 5C
Unscramble
Directions: Unscramble each medical term below. A definition for the term is given below
each scrambled term.
1. a a i h h m r r t y
Irregular heartbeat
2. r c a r i s o h d e x i r
A ruptured heart wall
3. a e i i m h s c
Loss of blood supply from occlusion
4. o l b n i l i a t i f r
Abnormal quivering of heart
5. y r e s o n e i n t p h
High blood pressure
6. r r a a c y a b d i d
Abnormally slow heart rate
7. m n u e r s a y
A weakened and widened artery
8. r r o o c a y n
Pertaining to the heart
9. l r e a r i t r o c e o s i s s
Hardening of an artery
10. m k a c e a e r p
Electrical device to stimulate the heart to beat
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Fremgen, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology: A Living Language, 5th Edition
Worksheet 5D
Sound It Out
Directions: The following are some of the key terms from this chapter written as their phonetic
spellings. Sound out each term and write it in the blank. Pronunciations for all terms are included in the
glossary at the end of the book and in the audio glossary located on Medical Terminology Interactive.
1. AN-jee-oh-plas-tee
2. in-trah-VEE-nus
3. ath-er-oh-skleh-ROH-sis
4. brad-ee-CAR-dee-ah
5. CAR-dee-ak
6. CAR-dee-oh-VAS-kyoo-lar
7. ay-OR-tik
8. KOR-ah-nair-ee
9. ee-lek-troh-car-dee-OG-rah-fee
10. ul-trah-son-OG-rah-fee
11. is-KEYH-mee-ah
12. em-boh-LIZ-em
13. end-ar-teh-REK-toh-mee
14. fih-brill-AY-shun
15. high-per-TEN-shun
16. IN-farkt
17. VEE-nus
18. my-oh-CAR-dee-all
19. fleh-BYE-tis
20. in-ter-ven-TRIK-yoo-lar
21. VAL-view-lar
22. car-dee-oh-MEG-ah-lee
23. pol-ee-ar-ter-EYE-tis
24. throm-BOH-sis
25. STETH-oh-scope
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Fremgen, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology: A Living Language, 5th Edition
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Worksheet 5E
Word Search Puzzle
Directions: Find and circle the answer for each definition in the word search puzzle.
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2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
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A specialist in studying the heart.
A localized widening of an artery.
An irregular heartbeat.
Abnormally slow heartbeat.
Surgical removal of the inner lining of an artery.
Abnormal quivering of heart.
A decrease in blood pressure.
An area of tissue necrosis.
Drug that dissolves existing blood clot.
A blood pressure cuff.
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Fremgen, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology: A Living Language, 5th Edition
Worksheet 5F
Crossword Puzzle
Directions: Use the definitions given to complete the crossword puzzle.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
ACROSS
4 Low blood pressure
6 Heart chamber that receives
blood
7 Abnormal heart sound
9 Removal of inner lining of artery
10 Also called cardioversion
DOWN
1 Electrical device to stimulate
heart
2 Pumping heart chamber
3 Area of tissue necrosis from
ischemia
5 Abnormally fast heart rate
8 Stainless steel tube placed in a
vessel
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Fremgen, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology: A Living Language, 5th Edition
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Crossword Puzzle
Directions: Use the definitions given to complete the crossword puzzle.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
ACROSS
1 Largest artery in the body
4
veins are swollen and
distended veins
5 Heart divided into halves by the
7 High blood pressure
9 Term meaning small vein
10 Slow heart beat
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DOWN
1 Listening to body sounds such as
heart sounds
2 Term meaning pertaining to between
ventricles
3 Term meaning hardening of an
artery
5 Instrument used to listen to body
sounds
6 Widening of artery due to weak
arterial wall
8 Blood vessel carries blood toward
heart
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Fremgen, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology: A Living Language, 5th Edition
Worksheet 5G
Chapter Review
Anatomy and Physiology
1. The
circulation transports deoxygenated blood to the lungs to get oxygen.
2. The
is the muscular middle layer of the heart.
3. The
are the upper chambers of the heart, and the
are the lower pumping chambers.
4. The
and
valves are atrioventricular valves.
5. Another name for the mitral valve is the
valve.
6. Blood ejected from the right ventricle enters the
the left ventricle enters the
, and blood ejected from
.
7. The sinoatrial node is known as the
8.
of the heart.
are the blood vessels carrying blood away from the heart, and
are the blood vessels carrying blood toward the heart.
9. The narrowest blood vessels are the
10. The
.
arteries carry blood to the heart muscle.
Word Building
Directions: Build a term that means:
1. narrowing of a vessel
2. enlarged heart
3. study of the heart
4. surgical repair of a valve
5. small vein
6. pertaining to between ventricles
7. heart muscle disease
8. insufficient tension
9. process of recording a vessel
10. removal of fatty substance
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Fremgen, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology: A Living Language, 5th Edition
117
Matching
118
1. systolic
a. Racing, pounding heartbeat
2. auscultation
b. Thin flexible tube inserted into body
3. infarct
c. Chest pain
4. murmur
d. Bacterial infection of inner layer of heart
5. palpitations
e. Congenital narrowing of aorta
6. angina pectoris
f. High blood pressure
7. cardiac arrest
g. Highest blood pressure reading
8. prolapse
h. Portable EKG
9. MI
i. Floating blood clot
10. aneurysm
j. Stainless steel tube placed within vessel
11. embolus
k. Varicose vein in anal region
12. hypotension
l. Area of necrosis in an organ
13. catheter
m. Left ventricle is too weak to pump efficiently
14. plaque
n. Increases force of cardiac muscle contraction
15. stent
o. Listening to body sounds
16. regurgitation
p. Heart attack
17. endocarditis
q. Uses radioactive thallium
18. CoA
r. Loose heart valve
19. flutter
s. To flow backwards
20. hemorrhoid
t. Also called a bruit
21. HTN
u. Atria beats too fast but in regular pattern
22. cardiac scan
v. Deposit of fatty lipids in an artery
23. CHF
w. Localized widening of an arterial wall
24. Holter monitor
x. Low blood pressure
25. cardiotonic
y. Complete stopping of heart activity
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Fremgen, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology: A Living Language, 5th Edition
Name
Date
Score
Quiz 5A
New Word Parts
Directions: Define the combining form or suffix in the spaces provided.
1. angi/o
2. ather/o
3. cardi/o
4. atri/o
5. isch/o
6. phleb/o
7. sphygm/o
8. steth/o
9. thromb/o
10. valvul/o
11. vascul/o
12. vas/o
13. ven/o
14. ventricul/o
15. aort/o
16. arteri/o
17. coron/o
18. valv/o
19. -ule
20. -ole
21. -manometer
22. -tension
23. pect/o
24. varic/o
25. myocardi/o
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Fremgen, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology: A Living Language, 5th Edition
119
Name
Date
Score
Quiz 5B
Spelling Quiz
Directions: Write each term as your instructor pronounces it.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
120
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Fremgen, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology: A Living Language, 5th Edition
Name
Date
Score
Quiz 5C
Labeling Diagram
Directions: Label the path of blood flow through the body.
4.
3.
5.
8.
12.
6.
7.
1.
9.
2.
11.
10.
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Fremgen, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology: A Living Language, 5th Edition
121
Name
Date
Score
Quiz 5D
Labeling Diagram
Directions: Label the internal structures of the heart.
6.
13.
7.
12.
8.
5.
11.
4.
9.
1.
10.
2.
15.
3.
16.
17.
14.
122
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Fremgen, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology: A Living Language, 5th Edition
Name
Date
Score
Quiz 5E
Word Building Quiz
Directions: Build a single medical term for each phrase below.
1. involuntary muscle contraction of a vessel
2. narrowing of a vessel
3. small artery
4. fatty substance tumor/growth
5. ruptured artery
6. pertaining to ventricles
7. pertaining to atria
8. state of fast heart
9. enlarged heart
10. surgical repair of valve
11. pertaining to an artery
12. pertaining to the aorta
13. pertaining to a blood vessel
14. pertaining to vein
15. pertaining to between ventricles
16. study of the heart
17. heart muscle disease
18. inflammation around heart
19. artery hardening
20. inflammation of many arteries
21. record of a vessel
22. process of recording heart electricity
23. pertaining to within the heart
24. clot destruction
25. pertaining to heart and lungs
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Fremgen, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology: A Living Language, 5th Edition
123
Name
Date
Score
Quiz 5F
Abbreviations Quiz
Directions: Write the medical term for which each abbreviation stands.
1. P
2. AF
3. MI
4. BP
5. ASHD
6. CHF
7. CABG
8. CAD
9. CoA
10. CPR
11. CSD
12. HTN
13. mmHg
14. MR
15. PDA
16. PVC
17. tPA
18. SK
19. S1
20. MS
21. IV
22. CCU
23. CV
24. DVT
25. ECC
124
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Fremgen, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology: A Living Language, 5th Edition
Name
Date
Score
Quiz 5G
Chapter Review
PART I: Multiple Choice
Directions: Circle the correct answer.
1. The pacemaker of the heart is the
a. sino-atrial node.
7. The medical term for a heart attack is
a. angina pectoris.
b. bundle of His.
b. congestive heart failure.
c. atrioventricular node.
c. arteriosclerosis.
d. mitral valve.
d. myocardial infarction.
2. Which circulation loop carries oxygenated
blood from the heart to the cells of the
body?
a. systolic circulation.
b. pulmonary circulation.
8. The congenital anomaly characterized by
a connection between the pulmonary
artery and the aorta is called
a. tetralogy of Fallot.
c. diastolic circulation.
b. Raynaud’s phenomenon.
c. patent ductus arteriosus.
d. systemic circulation.
d. congenital septal defect.
3. Which vessel(s) bring blood to the left
atrium?
a. aorta.
9. The surge of blood in an artery caused by
the heart contraction is the
a. pulse.
b. pulmonary veins.
b. blood pressure.
c. pulmonary arteries.
c. aneurysm.
d. vena cavae.
d. pacemaker.
4. The large, thick-walled blood vessels are the
a. capillaries.
10. What diagnostic procedure is also known as
a stress test?
b. veins.
a. cardiac catheterization.
c. arterioles.
b. auscultation.
d. arteries.
c. Holter monitor.
d. treadmill.
5. The term ischemia is defined as
a. yellowish, fatty plaque.
b. tissue death.
c. deficiency of blood supply.
d. abnormal heart sound.
6. Abnormal quivering of heart muscle fibers is
a. palpitations.
b. murmur.
c. fibrillation.
d. angiospasm.
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Fremgen, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology: A Living Language, 5th Edition
125
PART II: Matching
Directions: Match the term with its definition.
1. tricuspid
a. lipid deposit in an artery
2. auscultation
b. identifies deep vein thromboses
3. plaque
c. increase indicates heart muscle damage
4. thrombus
d. a heart arrhythmia
5. cardiac enzymes
e. an atrioventricular heart valve
6. Doppler US
f. surgical joining of two arteries
7. defibrillation
g. blood clot forming within blood vessel
8. anastomosis
h. medication to treat hypertension
9. flutter
i. uses a stethoscope
10. beta-blocker
j. converts irregular heartbeats back to normal
PART III: Abbreviations
Directions: Write the full meaning of the following abbreviations.
1. CPR
2. ECHO
3. cath
4. CABG
5. VT
126
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Fremgen, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology: A Living Language, 5th Edition
Chapter 5 Answer Keys
Worksheet 5A Answer Key
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
vessel
aorta
artery
fatty substance
atrium
heart
heart
body
plug
to hold back
heart muscle
chest
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
vein
pulse
chest
clot
valve
valve
dilated vein
blood vessel
vessel, duct
vein
ventricle
Suffixes
24. instrument to measure pressure
25. small
26. pressure
27. pertaining to tone
28. small
Worksheet 5B Answer Key
1. pulmon/o = lung; -ary = pertaining to
2. atri/o = atrium; ventricul/o = ventricle;
-ar = pertaining to
3. cardi/o = heart; -logy = study of
4. arteri/o = artery; -sclerosis = hardening
5. ather/o = yellow, fatty substance;
-sclerosis = hardening
6. hypo- = insufficient; -tension = pressure
7. thromb/o = clot; phleb/o = vein;
-itis = inflammation
8. angi/o = vessel; -graphy = process of recording
9. valvul/o = valve; -itis = inflammation
10. electr/o = electricity; cardi/o = heart;
-graphy = process of recording
11. cardi/o = heart; pulmon/o = lung;
-ary = pertaining to
12. thromb/o = clot; -lytic = destruction
13. sphygm/o = pulse; -manometer = instrument
to measure pressure
14. cardi/o = heart; my/o = muscle;
-pathy = disease
15. my/o = heart; cardi/o = heart;
-itis = inflammation
16. hyper- = excessive; -tension = pressure
17. intra- = within; coron/o = heart;
-ary = pertaining to
Worksheet 5C Answer Key
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
arrhythmia
cardiorrhexis
ischemia
fibrillation
hypertension
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
bradycardia
aneurysm
coronary
arteriosclerosis
pacemaker
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Worksheet 5D Answer Key
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
angioplasty
intravenous
atherosclerosis
bradycardia
cardiac
cardiovascular
aortic
coronary
electrocardiography
ultrasonography
ischemia
embolism
endarterectomy
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
fibrillation
hypertension
infarct
venous
myocardial
phlebitis
interventricular
valvular
cardiomegaly
polyarteritis
thrombosis
stethoscope
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
fibrillation
hypotension
infarct
thrombolytic
sphygmomanometer
Worksheet 5E Answer Key
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
128
cardiologist
aneurysm
arrhythmia
bradycardia
endarterectomy
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Fremgen, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology: A Living Language, 5th Edition
Worksheet 5F Answer Key
Solution:
Solution:
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Fremgen, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology: A Living Language, 5th Edition
129
Worksheet 5G Answer Key
Anatomy and Physiology
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
pulmonary
myocardium
atria; ventricles
aortic; pulmonary
bicuspid
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
pulmonary artery; aorta
pacemaker
arteries; veins
capillaries
coronary
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
interventricular
cardiomyopathy
hypotension
angiography
atherectomy
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
v
j
s
d
e
u
k
f
q
m
h
n
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
ventricle
aorta
artery
heart
valve
small
small
instrument to measure pressure
pressure
chest
dilated vein
heart muscle
Word Building
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
angiostenosis
cardiomegaly
cardiology
valvoplasty
venule
Matching
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
g
o
l
t
a
c
y
r
p
w
i
x
b
Quiz 5A Answer Key
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
130
vessel
fatty substance
heart
atrium
to hold back
vein
pulse
chest
clot
valve
blood vessel
vessel, duct
vein
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Fremgen, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology: A Living Language, 5th Edition
Quiz 5B Answer Key
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
oxygenated
pericardium
interventricular
systole
sinoatrial
atherosclerosis
cardiorrhexis
phlebotomy
auscultation
ischemia
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
sphygmomanometer
arrhythmia
fibrillation
infarction
coarctation
echocardiography
hemorrhoid
catheterization
anastomosis
anticoagulant
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
left ventricle
aorta
systemic arteries
systemic capillary beds
systemic veins
vena cavae
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
left ventricle
aortic valve
aorta
superior vena cava
inferior vena cava
endocardium
myocardium
pericardium
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
venous
interventricular
cardiology
cardiomyopathy
pericarditis
arteriosclerosis
polyarteritis
angiogram
electrocardiography
intracoronary
thrombolytic
cardiopulmonary
Quiz 5C Answer Key
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
right atrium
right ventricle
pulmonary arteries
capillary bed lungs
pulmonary veins
left atrium
Quiz 5D Answer Key
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
right atrium
tricuspid valve
right ventricle
pulmonary valve
pulmonary trunk
pulmonary artery
pulmonary vein
left atrium
mitral or bicuspid valve
Quiz 5E Answer Key
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
angiospasm
angiostenosis
arteriole
atheroma
arteriorrhexis
ventricular
atrial
tachycardia
cardiomegaly
valvoplasty
arterial
aortic
vascular
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Fremgen, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology: A Living Language, 5th Edition
131
Quiz 5F Answer Key
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
pulse
atrial fibrillation
myocardial infarction, mitral insufficiency
blood pressure
arteriosclerotic heart disease
congestive heart failure
coronary artery bypass graft
coronary artery disease
coarctation of the aorta
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
congenital septal defect
hypertension
millimeters of mercury
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
mitral regurgitation
patent ductus arteriosus
premature ventricular contraction
tissue-type plasminogen activator
streptokinase
first heart sound
mitral stenosis
intravenous
coronary care unit
cardiovascular
deep vein thrombosis
extracorporeal circulation
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
c
d
c
a
d
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
b
j
f
d
h
Quiz 5G Answer Key
Multiple Choice
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
a
d
b
d
c
Matching
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
e
i
a
g
c
Abbreviations
1. cardiopulmonary resuscitation
2. echocardiogram
3. catheterization
132
4. coronary artery bypass graft
5. ventricular tachycardia
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Fremgen, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology: A Living Language, 5th Edition