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Study Guide For Circulatory System Name 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. __________________________________________ Date ______ What is the muscular layer of the heart called?_________________ The bicuspid valve is located:________________________ The blood vessels that are located on the outer surface of the heart to provide its oxygen supply are the:_____________________________ The structures inside the heart that prevent back flow of the blood are the:___________________ The tip of the heart that lies on the diaphragm and points to the left of the body is the: The partition between the right and left sides of the heart is the:___________ Heart failure can cause poor circulation resulting in venous congestion. What occurs when fluid accumulates in the tissues?____________________ Describe an aneurysm. What is another name for hypertension ______________ killer. What is hypotension and who could suffer from this? Describe varicose veins. Mary is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of R/O MI. Her doctor thinks Mary may have had a/an:_____________________ What special conducting cells originate an electrical impulse that begins and regulates the heartbeat? Describe the function of the heart. What is atherosclerosis? What if the function of veins? Where can the popliteal pulse be felt? Blood that leaves the legs will pass through what vein before reaching the heart._______________________ After the superior vena cava the blood travels into the____________with _____________blood. What chamber of the heart does the blood enter after it passes through the mitral valve?_____________________ An EKG or _____ is a recording of________________ Amber has a clot in her leg. If the clot were to become dislodged, it would become a/an:__________________ What term is used to describe the pain felt when the heart does not receive enough oxygen?___________________________ What type of blood vessels are the most muscular and elastic?____________ The artery in the arm usually used to measure blood pressure is the____________ The upper chambers of the heart are called___________the lower chambers of the heart are called:________________ What vessel contains the highest level of oxygen?_________________ Blood that travels from the heart to the tissues and cells is part of:__________ The major artery that carries blood to the brain is the:__________________ How many chambers does the heart have?_____________________ What valve prevents the backflow of blood as it leaves the heart and enters the aorta?________________________ The chamber of the heart pumping blood to the body is the: What large artery does blood enter as it leaves the left ventricle of the heart The smooth membrane that lines the inside of the heart and heart valves is the: What cells stimulate both atria to contract? What is the average person’s heart rate at rest? Capillaries are on cell thick and are made of: The contraction phase of the heart beat is called: What symptom would be most common in patients with heart disease?