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Name ________________________________________ Block ______ Date _____________ Vocabulary Sketches Word/Definition Sketch Word/Definition Sketch Word/Definition virus host parasite Tiny, non-living particle that enters and then reproduces in the body’s cells bacteriophage Organism that provides a source of energy for a virus or another organism bacteria Organism that lives on or in a host and causes it harm Virus that infects bacteria Single-celled organism whose genetic material is not contained in the nucleus; prokaryotes flagellum Region inside the cell membrane, gel-like fluid a small, grain-like structure in the cytoplasm of the cell where proteins are made A long, whip-like structure that helps a cell to move The process of breaking down food to release its energy Binary fission Asexual reproduction Reproductive process that involves only one parent and produces offspring that are identical to the parent Sexual reproduction Involves two parents who combine their genetic material to produce a new organism ribosome One cell divides to form two identical cells; form of asexual reproduction cytoplasm respiration Sketch Name ________________________________________ Block ______ Date _____________ Vocabulary Sketches Word/Definition Sketch Word/Definition Sketch Word/Definition conjugation endospore pasteurization Process in which one bacterium transfers some of its genetic material into another bacterium through a thin, thread-like bridge that joins the two cells decomposer Small, rounded, thick-walled, resting cell that forms inside a bacterial cell Food is heated to a temperature that is high enough to kill most harmful bacteria without changing the taste of the food Organism that breaks down large chemicals in dead organisms into small chemicals Illnesses that pass from one organism to another antibiotic Chemical that can kill bacteria without harming a person’s cells Infectious disease Antibiotic resistance When some bacteria are able to survive in the presence of an antibiotic toxin poison vaccine Substance introduced into the body to stimulate the production of chemicals that destroy specific viruses or bacteria Sketch