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23/30 Questions 1. Does everyone agree on when nationalism becomes ultranationalism? Why or why not? No they do not because some people might view actions of their own group as patriotic, while others outside of their group may see it as ultranationalistic. For example building a strong military can be seen as nationalistic or ultranationalistic depending on which nation you belong to. (also different beliefs and limits) 2. What is propaganda? It is information and ideas that are spread to achieve a specific goal. The information and ideas are often misleading or dishonest. 3. Who used appeasement before WWII, and who did they attempt to appease? Did it work? Chamberlain, Daladier, and Mussolini attempted to appease Hitler by allowing him to take the Sudetenland. It didn’t work as Hitler ended up taking over all of Czechoslovakia. (and starting WWII) 4. What is conscription and why was it sometimes used in war? Conscription is compulsory military service, and it was sometimes used in war because it was in the national interest. (when not enough people volunteer) Nations considered a strong military esential for both national defense and for carrying out their expansion plans. 5. What are some responsibilities of today's peacekeepers? The responsibilities of today’s peacekeepers range from establishing and keeping peace to nation building, which helps countries in crisis make the transistion to more democratic forms of government. 8/10 Country Main conditions that led Ultranationalist to development of Leader & his ultranationalism ideology Main group(s) targeted Political - weak democratic government, Example: people ready for change Benito Communists, anyone Mussolini-fascist who went against him Italy Economic - depression, joblessness, poverty Political - Coming off of the russian revolution. Communist Stalin takes power. Russia in the 20's Economic – starvation, Stalin poverty, low standard of (communist) living Main Techniques/Characteristics of Leader Charismatic, propaganda, indoctrination, squadristri, dictatorial Farmers, ukranians, those who went against Propaganda, charismatic (along him, all 100 distinct with other methods such as fear, national groups in the terror, censorship, death) soviet union. Political – Weak democratic government, people ready for change. Economic – very poor economy, suffering from Germany great depression and Adolf Hitler after WWI effects of WW1 (Nazi fascist) Political – democracy (ultranationalists wanting Emperor Japan after control) Hirohito, Tojo WWI Hideki Economic – job loss, Jews, blacks, anyone who went against him or the nazi ideology. Propaganda, charismatic, dictatorial (also as above) returned to ancient cultural Chinese (also Japanese values, used the emperor as a politicians) figurehead. famine 15/20