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Social 20-1 Fall 2015 Mrs. Adams Due October 23, 2015 Chapter 8: Nationalism and Ultranationalism during Times of Conflict Nationalism during the First and Second World Wars Before Reading Last week...you learned why nations pursue national interests and how other countries are affected in the process. This week you will be looking at what can happened to a nation-state during times of conflict/war. During these time periods leaders of nation-states use strategies to convince citizens to put aside personal heritage/traditions and commit to the nation-states cause and in fact be willing to die for their country. This is called ultranationalism. It occurs when the majority of the citizens of a nation-state believe that their leaders are right in going to war and will dedicate themselves to the war effort in hopes of victory for their country. When this happens...scary things happen around the world and within one's own country...as you will see. Complete the following vocabulary work before beginning the reading: Term: Ultranationalism Propaganda Definition: Examples: During Reading: Step One: Please read pages 166 - 186 in your textbook, Perspectives on Nationalism. Formative Assessment Assignment Please review the pages and images indicated, below, in your textbook and respond to the questions: Please review Voices "Henri Bourassa on Conscription during the First World War" on page 170 in your textbook and answer the following question: 1. Why did Bourassa change his view on Canadian involvement in the First World War? According to Bourassa, how would a nationalist and an imperialist be defined at this timer? Imperialist - According to Bourassa Nationalist - According to Bourassa In this box, please describe what a natioanlist is In this box, please describe what an imperialist Social 20-1 Fall 2015 Mrs. Adams Due October 23, 2015 Chapter 8: Nationalism and Ultranationalism during Times of Conflict according to Bourassa. is according to Bourassa. Please review Voices "Prime Minister King's Speech on Conscription" on page 172 in your textbook and answer the following questions: 2. Was conscription in Canada during the Second World War necessary? 3. Should conscription ever be implemented in a democratic country? Please review Voices "Internment of Ukranians during the First World War" on page 175 in your textbook and answer the following question: 4. Consider the War Measures Act of 1914 and the internment of Ukrainian immigrants. To what extent was the government detainment of Ukrainian immigrants in the national interests of Canada? Please review Voices "British Appeasement" on page 182 in your textbook and answer the following question: Contrast (find the differences) Hitler's pursuit of national interests with Britain's and France's pursuit of national interests. Germany's Pursuit of National Interests Britain's Pursuit of National Interests France's Pursuit of National Interests In this box, please describe the national interests of Germany during this time period. What was the government (Hitler) of this nation-state trying to accomplish on behalf of the people who lived in Germany? In this box, please describe, the national interests of Britain during this time period. What was the government of this nation-state trying to accomplish on behalf of the people who lived in Britain? In this box, please describe the national interests of France during this time period. What was the government of this nation-state trying to accomplish on behalf of the people who lived in France? 5. What role did ultranationalism play in empowering Hitler? Social 20-1 Fall 2015 Mrs. Adams Due October 23, 2015 Chapter 8: Nationalism and Ultranationalism during Times of Conflict After Reading: Nazi Germany Ultra Nationalism Assignment Summative Assignment Introduction: As you have read in this chapter propaganda is one strategy that leaders of nationstates/countries use to persuade their citizens to believe in the pursuit of the nation’s interest. For example, Hitler used this strategy to get German people to believe in his cause and plan to expand Germany. He got them to commit to buying German products to improve the economy and believe in the importance of rebuilding the military. Hitler helped rekindle a defeated German spirit and in the process won their commitment to his plans to expand German (i.e. – national interest). Step One: Please review pages 167 and 168 in your textbook, Perspectives on Nationalism. On these two pages you will see how propaganda is used. Various techniques include: Bandwagon Card Stacking Glittering generalities Name-calling In order to determine what technique is being used in propaganda you can follow the steps outlined on these two pages. Please review Steps 1 – 4. Step Two: Please visit the following web site that displays various propaganda posters used in Nazi Germany during World War Two and view each poster. http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/worldwars/wwtwo/nazi_propaganda_gallery.shtml Step Three: From the web site, above, please choose ONE poster and indicate, which one you Social 20-1 Fall 2015 Mrs. Adams Due October 23, 2015 Chapter 8: Nationalism and Ultranationalism during Times of Conflict have chosen. You can include a copy of the image in your assignment or copy and paste the description beside the poster in your work so that I know which poster you have chosen. The Poster I have chosen is as follows: ___________Please place image or description of image here.___________________ Step Four: While viewing the poster you have chosen, please answer the following questions in complete sentences. a. What dominates this image? b. Who are the people in this picture? What are they doing? c. What feelings are conveyed by the subject(s)? Explain. d. Where did the image in this poster occur? Explain. e. When did the image in this poster occur? Explain. f. How does the title or any accompanying text relate to the image? g. What perspective does the image represent? Social 20-1 Fall 2015 Mrs. Adams Due October 23, 2015 Chapter 8: Nationalism and Ultranationalism during Times of Conflict Evaluation of Responses Content * each question thoroughly answered according to criteria outline in question /8 Mechanics * responds in complete sentences * capitalization * spelling /2 Total = /10 Paragraph Response: What is the artist’s explicit, implicit, and/or symbolic message? Is it one of nationalism OR ultranationalism? Explain in a paragraph. Total = /5 Lesson Summary - needs to be submitted to Mrs. Adams by Friday, October 30, 2015 End of Lesson - Due Friday October 30 2015