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26/30 well done 1. Does everyone agree on when nationalism becomes Ultranationalism? Why or why not? No, people may agree that Ultranationalism includes elements of racism and fanaticism and that it can lead to conflicts, but they do not always draw the line between nationalism and Ultranationalism in the same place. 2. What is propaganda? Propaganda refers to information and ideas that are spread to achieve a specific goal. That information and ideas are often misleading and dishonest. Extreme nationalists use propaganda to manipulate strong human emotions – especially fear and insecurity – and persuade people to behave in certain ways. 3. Who used appeasement before WWII, and who did they attempt to appease? Did it work? The British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain, French Prime Minister Edouard Daladier, and Italian Prime Minister Benito Mussolini met Hitler to discuss Germany’s recent takeover of the Sudetenland. Before world war one, Germany had controlled this region, but the Treaty of Versailles had awarded it to Czechoslovakia. In return for Hitler’s promise not to expand further, Chamberlain, Daladier, and Mussolini agreed to allow the takeover to go unchallenged. In Britain, Chamberlain explained that “the peoples of the British empire were at one with those of Germany, of the France, and of Italy” in “there anxiety, very intense desire for peace.” In the end, the appeasement failed. 4. What is conscription and why was it sometimes used in war? Conscription is compulsory military service and it was used in wars because it was considered a strong military essential both for national defense and for carrying out their expansion plans. 5. What are some responsibilities of today's peacekeepers? Peacekeepers responsibilities today range from establishing and keeping peace to nation building, win helps countries in crisis make the transition to more democratic forms of government 10/10 Country Main conditions that led to development of Ultranationalism Political - weak democratic government, people ready for change Italy Economic - depression, joblessness, poverty Ultranationalist Leader & his ideology Main groups targeted Benito Mussolini – Communists, anyone Fascist who went against him Main Techniques/Characteristics of Leader Charismatic, propaganda, indoctrination, squadristri, dictatorial. Political – Revolution caused assassination of czar and launched a civil Russia in war.(communists took over) Joseph Stalin – the 20's Communist Economic – People suffering from war, loss of jobs, poverty. Those who objected to Propaganda, Death collective farms, camps.(indoctrination, fear, replacing loyalties, and terror, etc.) Ukrainians Political – The government could not take care of the people any more, Government Germany became a republic but it didn’t work. after WWI Economic – Money lost, Job losses, starving people. Jews, anyone Hitler thought was not normal (everyone except blue eyed and blonde haired people, Germans) Japan after WWI Political – Government not providing for people, Japan invaded Manchuria. Economic – Importing and exporting was limited, people lost their jobs, famine. (needed raw materials, land) 16/20 Adolf Hitler – Fascist, Dictator Emperor Hirohito – Demigod Anyone not Japanese (also Japanese Tojo Hideki – politicians) Dictator Propaganda, Concentration camps, Dictation, Charismatic.(extermination) Kamikazes, Education, Militarism.(propaganda, indoctrination, etc.)