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GEOL 1033, General Oceanography REVISED Study Question Set 3 (Lesson 4) Question and Answer Sheet: Q3 Name: __________________________ ID #: ____________________ 1-9. Acronyms are commonly used in oceanography. After reviewing the outline above, the assigned textbook readings, and your lecture notes, define: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. WHOI IGY JOIDES FAMOUS DSDP ODP LDEO CESAR BIO = = = = = = = = = ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 10. Who initiated scientific research in the Arctic Ocean? ____________________ 11. The first really good indication of relief on the ocean floor came from the voyage of what ship during the 20th century? ____________________ 12. When did it occur? (Refer to the question above.) ____________________ 13. What special instrument did it use to determine the depth and topography of the seafloor? ________________________________________________________ 14. Who was the most famous 16th century map maker? ____________________ 15. Modern oceanography essentially began with the _________________ Expedition. 16. When did it take place? (Refer to the question above.) ____________________ 17. During the Middle Ages, who were the most important seafaring peoples of Northern Europe? ____________________ 18. Where did they explore and establish new settlements? ______________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 19-20. Briefly list two major contributions of the Arabs to navigation? 19. ____________________________________________________ 20. ____________________________________________________ 21. How did the Arabs ultimately cause the European discovery of the "New World" and thus change the direction of human history? ________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 22. What was the objective of the Mohole Project? ______________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 23. What was the major contribution of the Deep Sea Drilling Project which used the drilling ship Glomar Challenger? ___________________________________________ 24. Charles Darwin participated in the exploration voyage of the ______________. 25. Deep-sea hydrothermal vents were discovered by diving in the ______________.