Download 2.2 reading study guide

Name ______________________________ Class ___________________ Date __________________
Section 2.2 Reading/Study Guide
Cell Energy
1. Why do cells need energy?
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2. Where do plant cells get their energy? ________________________________
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3. Where do many animal cells get the energy they need?
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FROM SUN TO CELL
_____ 4. Where does almost all of the energy that fuels life come from?
a. the Earth
c. plants
b. gasoline
d. the sun
5. Plants are able to change the sun’s energy into food through the process of
______________________.
6. The molecules in plant cells that absorb light energy are called
______________________
7. Plants get their green color from ______________________.
8. What is glucose?
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9. Explain why glucose is important to a plant cell.
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10. Photosynthesis produces ______________________. and
______________________.
Original content Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor.
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The Cell in Action
Name ______________________________ Class ___________________ Date __________________
GETTING ENERGY FROM FOOD
11. Cells use ______________________ to break down food.
12. Many cells are able to get energy without using oxygen through a process
called ______________________.
13. Why is breathing important to many organisms?
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14. Describe what takes place during cellular respiration in complex organisms.
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15. What does your body do with the energy released during cellular respiration?
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16. Adenosine triphosphate, also called ATP, supplies ______________________
that fuels cell activities.
17. Cellular respiration in the cells of eukaryotes takes place in
______________________inside the cell.
18. During photosynthesis, plant cells use carbon dioxide to make glucose and
release oxygen. How is this different from cellular respiration?
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19. Why do you get a burning sensation in your muscles during strenuous
exercise?
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The Cell in Action
Name ______________________________ Class ___________________ Date __________________
20. What is another kind of fermentation?
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21. How does the process of fermentation help bread rise?
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Match the correct description with the correct term. Write the letter in the space
provided.
_____ 22. This occurs when cells use oxygen
to produce energy from food.
_____ 23. This is the breakdown of food
without using oxygen.
_____ 24. This forms carbon dioxide, CO2,
during fermentation and is used to
help bread rise.
_____ 25. This is converted into food by the
process of photosynthesis.
a. oxygen
b. yeast
c. the sun’s energy
d. cellular respiration
e. water, carbon dioxide, and
energy
f. fermentation
_____ 26. This is released during
photosynthesis, when cells take in
CO2.
_____ 27. This is released by cells during
cellular respiration.
Original content Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor.
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The Cell in Action
Name ______________________________ Class ___________________ Date __________________
Write the letter of the correct answer in the space provided.
_____ 1. Cellular respiration is the process by which
a. plant cells create glucose.
b. cells grow and reproduce.
c. cells use oxygen to produce energy from food.
d. cells breakdown food without using oxygen.
_____ 2. Fermentation in muscle cells produces
a. glucose.
b. lactic acid.
c. water.
d. bacteria.
_____ 3. Photosynthesis allows
a. an animal cell to get energy from food.
b. a cell to produce energy without oxygen.
c. a plant to produce food (glucose).
d. a plant leaf to turn green.
Match the correct definition with the correct term. Write the letter in the space
provided.
_____ 4. the process a plant uses in order to
create glucose
_____ 5. the place where cellular respiration in
eukaryotes takes place
_____ 6. the process cells use to produce energy
without oxygen
a. ATP
b. cellular respiration
c. photosynthesis
d. fermentation
e. mitochondria
_____ 7. C6H12O6  6O2  6CO2  6H2  Energy
_____ 8. the substance that supplies energy to
fuel cell activities
Original content Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor.
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The Cell in Action