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Motion and Forces Jeopardy 1. The property of things to remain at rest if at rest, and in motion if in motion. inertia 2. The distance traveled per time. speed 3. Formula Daily Double: What is the formula for acceleration? A=Vf-Vi/t 4. The speed of an object and direction of motion. velocity 5. A quantity that specifies direction as well as magnitude. Drawn as an arrow. vector quantity 6. Which Newton’s Law that states every object continues in a state of rest, or in a state of motion in a straight line at constant speed, unless it is compelled to change that state by forces exerted upon it. In other words, “Things like to do what they are already doing.” first law 7. A push or a pull. force 8. The combination of all forces that act on an object. net force 9. The scientific SI unit of force. Newton 10. Math Daily Double: An object is lifted by a support force of 10 N and is pulled down by gravity at 15 N. What is the net force on the object? And include the direction. 5 N down 11. Define terminal velocity. the maximum speed a falling object will reach due to air resistance 12. ΣF = 0. equilibrium rule 13. The force that supports an object against gravity. support force 14. Formula Daily Double: What is the formula for force? F = M X A 15. The rate at which velocity changes with time; the change may be in magnitude or direction or both. acceleration 16. The property of things to resist changes in motion. inertia 17. Visual Daily Double: What is the reading on each scale? 200N total so 100N on each 18. The quantity of matter in an object. The quantity of how much stuff an object has. Mass 19. Visual Daily Triple: Draw a triangle on the board what does the this mean? change 20. When two values change in opposite directions, so that one increases and the other decreases by the same amount. inversely proportional 21. The quantity of space an object occupies. volume 22. The force due to gravity on an object. weight 23. The fundamental SI unit of mass. Kilogram or mass 24. Formula Daily Double: What is the formula for momentum? P= M X V 25. Which Newton’s Law that states the force acting on an object is equal to the mass X the acceleration. second law 26. The force that opposes the motion when surfaces are in contact with one another. friction 27. Motion under the influence of gravitational pull only. free fall 28. Frictional resistance due to motion through air. air drag or air resistance 29. The speed at which the acceleration of a falling object terminates because air resistance balances its weight. terminal velocity 30. The quantity that falling objects accelerate due to Earth’s gravity. 9.8 m/s2 or 10 m/s2 31. Math Daily Triple: Include units, what is the acceleration of a train that goes from rest to 30 m/s in 5 s? 6 m/s2 32. Which Newton’s Law that states for every action there is an opposite and equal reaction. third law 33. Describe Daily Double: Describe the difference between weight and mass. mass = much stuff, weight = gravity pulling mass 34. What is the product of an object’s mass and its velocity called? momentum 35. Define inertia. the tendency to keep doing what an object is already doing 36. A collision in which objects rebound without lasting deformation or the generation of heat. elastic collision 37. A collision in which the colliding objects become distorted, generate heat, and join together. inelastic collision 38. Which law states the momentum before an event involving only internal forces is equal to the momentum after the event is called law of conservation of momentum 39. Which has more momentum a Mac Truck or a Volkswagen bug? depends on the velocity 40. Which object falls faster to earth a heavy object of a light object? they fall at the same rate Final Questions: f=mXa do not give a give vf-vi/t