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Transcript
Name _____________________________ Period _________ Newton’s Laws Study Guide 1. ________ is the tendency of an object to resist a change until an outside force acts on it. 2. Newton’s First Law of Motion states: 3. The first law is also called the ________________________. 4. A net force is associated with ______________________. An object moves with the net force. If there is no net force present, we have _________________________, as in the first law. 5. Newton’s Second Law of Motion states: 6. The equation for the second law is ___________________. The larger the force, the __________ acceleration. The larger the mass, the ___________ force. 7. The SI unit of force is _____________. 8. The downward pull on an object is due to ____________. 9. The force of gravity is effected by: ___________________ and ____________________. A larger object has _________ gravity than a smaller object. Gravitational force ________ as the distance between the objects decreases. 10. The motion of a body when only gravity is acting on it is called ________________. 11. Acceleration due to gravity has a value of _________________. 12. What is the difference between weight and mass? 13. The constant velocity of a falling object when the forces of air resistance and gravity balance out is called ________________________. 14. Objects in space are always in free fall. TRUE or FALSE 15. The curved path an object follows when thrown, launched, etc threw the air is called _____________________. This motion is made up of 2 parts: ________________ and ________________. 16. Newton’s Third Law of Motion states that: 17. This law is also referred to as the ________________________. 18. Action- reaction force pairs always act on the same object. TRUE or FALSE 19. Action-reaction forces always occur at the same time. TRUE or FALSE 20. A property of all moving objects, which is the product of mass and velocity, is called ______________. The equation to calculate this is ______________. Units are __________. 21. To change an objects momentum, a force is needed. TRUE or FALSE 22. The law of conservation of momentum says: 23. Momentum can be easily transferred. TRUE or FALSE 24. Give examples or applications for each of Newton’s 3 Laws.