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BCGBC4010A Apply structural principles to residential low-rise constructions Structural principles - Forces Topic activity Question 1 of 8 Which of the following statements is true for Newton's laws of motion? A. A body in motion will eventually stop B. A force is caused by articulation C. Action and reaction are equal but opposite in direction D. All of the above E. None of the above The correct answer is C - Action and reaction are equal but opposite in direction. Question 2 of 8 What properties does a force have? A. Position B. Direction C. Magnitude D. All of the above E. None of the above The correct answer is D - All of the above. Forces can be represented by vectors which have these properties. Question 3 of 8 A 40 kilogram bag of cement will exert how much force on a pallet upon which it is stacked? A. 4N B. 40 N C. 400 N D. 4 kN E. 40 kN The correct answer is C - 400 N. If a 1 kg mass produces a force of 10 N, then a 40 kg mass will produce a force of 40 x 10 = 400 N. 1 Question 4 of 8 How much mass is required to produce a force of 250 kN? A. 250,000 kg B. 25,000 kg C. 2,500 kg D. 250 kg E. 25 kg The correct answer is B - 25,000 kg. Given that a force of 10 N is produced from a 1 kg mass and 250 kN = 250,000 N, then 250,000 divided by 10 gives the answer of 25,000 kg. Question 5 of 8 Which of the following statements are true for a structure in equilibrium? A. Fv = 0 B. Fh = 0 C. M=0 D. None of the above E. All of the above The correct answer is E - All of the above. All of these equations are true if the system is to remain in equilibrium. Question 6 of 8 What is the force due to gravity on a 1 kg object? A. 9.8 N B. 9.8 kN C. 98 N D. 98 kN E. 981 N The correct answer is A - 9.8 N. The force due to gravity is 9.8 N. 2 Question 7 of 8 What is the most common unit used to measure stress in structural materials? A. Pa B. kPa C. MPa D. N E. kN The correct answer is C - MPa. Both Pa and kPa are too small, and newtons (N) are not the units used for measuring stress. Question 8 of 8 Newton's second law is represented by which equation? A. a=fxm B. m=fxa C. acceleration = force x mass D. force = mass ÷ acceleration E. f=mxa The correct answer is E - f = m x a which is Newton’s second law of motion. If you would like more information about any of these questions, talk to your trainer. © Copyright Commonwealth of Australia 2007 3