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Name: ________________________________ Period: ___________________________ Biology Agriculture Plant Science Review Matching 1. _____ Carries water and nutrients up the plant. 2. _____ White and smell fresh 3. _____ Anchor the plant to the soil 4. _____ Place where the leaf attaches to the stem. 5. _____ Carries nutrients down the plant. 6. _____ Thick underground stem. 7. _____ Horizontal Stem that lies above the surface. 8. _____ Has only one leaf on the petiole. 9. _____ Parallel leaf veins 10. ____ Leaf layer responsible for photosynthesis 11. _____ Netted leaf veins A. Roots B. Phloem C. Healthy Roots D. Dicot E. Xylem F. Monocot G. Palisade Mesophyll Multiple Choice: 11. The _______________ are the holes in the leaf that allow gas exchange. a. Holes b. Gas c. Stomata d. Cuticle 12. _______________ is an example of a modified stem? a. Apple b. Corn c. Potato d. Pineapple 13. _______________ collect sunlight and make energy. a. Roots b. Stems c. Leaves d. Flowers 14. The ________________ protects the internal parts of the leaf. a. Cuticle b. Epidermis c. Mesophyll d. None of the above 15. _______________ open and close the stomata for gas exchange. a. Stomata b. Potato c. Root d. Guard Cells 16. Which of the following is the function of pollen? a. Feed b. Reproduction c. Honey d. None 17. Which of the following are essential for a seed to develop? a. Palisade b. Cotyledon c. Dicot d. Manure 18. The fleshy structure called fruit is the ___________ of the plant? a. Life b. Ovaries c. Roots d. Food 19. The flower is used to ___________ insects? a. Attract b. Defend c. Entertain d. All of the above Fill in the Blank: 20. The tubes that carry water and minerals from the roots up to where photosynthesis will occur are called ______________________. 21. The tubes that carry sugar and water down from where they are produced to where they will be used or stored are called _____________________________. 22. Short day plants will flower when the __________ are over 12 hours. 23. Long day plants will flower when the ___________ are under 12 hours. 24. The entire goal in a plants life is to compete to reach the ___________? 25. Plants behavior due to temperature is called ________________? Use the Table below to answer the following questions about Monocots? Flowers in……? What type of root? Leaf patterns are? How many Cotyledons? 27. 28. 29. 30. Use the table below to answer the following questions about Dicots? Flowers in……? What type of root? Leaf patterns are? How many Cotyledons? 31. 32. 33. 34. Label the following parts of the flower and what are their functions? 35. Pistil: 36. Petals: 37. Sepals: 38. Stamen: 39. Ovary: 40. Stigma: 41. Anther 42. Describe the 4 ways that pollen can be transported to other flowers? 43. What is the formula for photosynthesis? 44. What is a Growth Regulator and it function? Essay: Needs to be answered in paragraph form. 45. Explain why plants are important in Agriculture, not only to humans but also animals?