* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download Packet #3
Survey
Document related concepts
Wales in the Early Middle Ages wikipedia , lookup
Dark Ages (historiography) wikipedia , lookup
Migration Period wikipedia , lookup
Medieval technology wikipedia , lookup
Post-classical history wikipedia , lookup
Early Middle Ages wikipedia , lookup
History of Christianity during the Middle Ages wikipedia , lookup
European science in the Middle Ages wikipedia , lookup
Christianity in the 13th century wikipedia , lookup
Christianity in the 11th century wikipedia , lookup
Transcript
Global History & Geography 9 Review Packet #3 Name ________________________ Spring 2016 EXPANDING ZONES OF EXCHANGE AND ENCOUNTER (500 – 1200) EUROPEAN MIDDLE AGES 1. When and Why was Europe considered to be in “The Dark Ages”? 2. What are the causes of the rise of Feudalism in Europe? 3. Explain the Feudal Contract. 4. Describe life on a Medieval Manor. 5. What was the role of the church in Feudal Europe? 6. In looking at the Crusades, there were numerous levels for which these battles were fought; Cultural, Economic and Political. For each of these levels list at least one cause/effect. Cultural- Economic- Political- BYZANTINE EMPIRE 1. Describe the start of the Byzantine Empire. 2. What are the reasons for the start of the Orthodox Religion? 3. Briefly describe the Schism of 1054? 4. What is the Justinian Code? 5. Who are the Seljuk Turks? What was their role in history? 6. Completed the following Graphic Organizer on The Byzantine Legacy. Preservation of Ancient Cultures: The Arts: Protection from Invasion: The Byzantine Legacy Code of Justinian: New Form of Christianity: THE GROWTH OF THE NATIONAL MONARCHS 1. Who was Charlemagne? What is his place in history? 2. Briefly Describe how each of the following National Monarchs develops. England France Spain Holy Roman Empire THE BEGINNINGS OF RUSSIA 1. What effect did the Byzantine Empire have on the development of Russia? 2. How did the Mongol invasion effect Russian development? TERMS 1. “The Dark Ages” 6. Black Death 2. Apprentice 7. Code of Chivalry 3. Barbarians 8. Concordat of Worms 4. Battle of Tours 9. Constantine 5. Benedictine Rule 10. Crusade 11. Feudal Contract 22. Schism 12. Fief 23. Serfs 13. Gothic Architecture 24. The Hundred Years War 14. Hejira 25. Three-Field System 15. Justinian Code 26. Tithe 16. Lay Investiture 27. Trade Fairs 17. Magna Carta 28. Trade Guilds 18. Manorialism 29. Tribute 19. Matriarchal 30. Tribute Relationships 20. Patriarchal 31. Vassal 21. Patriarch (Orthodox) PRACTICE QUESTONS 1. Pope Leo’s crowning of Charlemagne in 2. Under feudalism, vassals and lords the 9th century united observed chivalry, a code which guided 1 Empires of the Gupta and Tang 1 agricultural production cycles 2 Western and Central Europe for a 2 theological learning few decades 3 marriage rites 3 Orthodox and Roman Christian 4 ethical behavior and loyalties Churches 4 peoples of the Byzantine and Roman cultures 3. Geography influenced the economic life of the Byzantine Empire because of its nearness to 1 monsoon wind systems 2 protective mountain systems 3 fertile river valleys 4 major bodies of water 4. Byzantine culture preserved and blended 1 Christian liturgy and Hellenic culture 2 Sunni and Shi’ite schisms 3 Sanskrit and Chinese technology 4 Carolingian bureaucracy and Viking culture 5. In the Medieval Era, the relationship between the lord and those who lived and worked his lands was called 1 feudalism 2 illumination 3 manorialism 4 investiture 6. Unlike contemporary Indian and Byzantine civilizations, which element was not prevalent in early Islamic society? 1 slavery 2 taxation 3 social classes 4 golden ages 7. Under manorialism, tenants agreed to work the lord’s demense in exchange for 1 military protection 2 religious salvation 3 collection of the tithe 4 cultural diffusion 8. Which statement best describes the role of the Christian Church in Medieval Europe? 1 The Church set the rules for the manorial system. 2 The Church provided moral and social leadership for the era. 3 Popes exercised political power through their role as Holy Roman Emperors. 4 All kings had to follow the Rule of St. Benedict. 9. What did both the caste system in India and the feudal system in Europe provide? 1 a growth in trade with neighboring countries 2 a strong emphasis on the acquisition of wealth 3 a strong belief in social equality 4 a set of rules for the conduct of individuals in society 10. One way in which the Seljuk Turks, Mongols, and Crusaders were similar is that they all 1 succeeded in bringing democracy to the Middle East 2 invaded the Middle East and affected its culture 3 moved though the Middle East as nomadic groups 4 established permanent empires in the Middle East 11. In Europe during the Middle Ages, increases in trade and commerce resulted in 1 lower living standards for industrial workers 2 decreased economic rivalry between kings 3 increased political power for the clergy 4 development of towns and cities 12. In Europe, the Crusades resulted in 1 a greater isolation of the region from the world 2 an increased demand for goods from the Middle East and Asia 3 the adoption of Islam as the official religion of many European nations 4 the strengthening of the feudal system 15. “Western Europe owed a debt of gratitude to the Empire that for almost a thousand years ensured the survival of Christianity during a time when Europe was too weak to accomplish the task.” Which empire is referred to in this quotation? 1 Hellenistic 2 Mongol 3 Byzantine 4 Ottoman 13. Which statement best describes the role of the Roman Catholic Church in Europe during the Middle Ages? 1 The Church encouraged individuals to question authority. 2 Church leaders were involved solely in spiritual activities. 3 The Church gained influence as the world became more secular. 4 The Church provided a sense of stability, unity, and order. 16. Which was a characteristic of feudalism? 1 Land was exchanged for military service and obligations. 2 Government was provided by a bureaucracy of civil servants. 3 Power rested in the hands of a strong central government. 4 Unified national court systems were developed. 14. In the Roman and Byzantine Empires, an important feature of life was the development of 1 a set of codified laws 2 the Islamic religion 3 social and political equality 4 civil service examinations 17. Which is the most valid generalization about the Crusades? 1 They strengthened the power of the serfs in Europe. 2 They led to increased trade between Europe and Asia. 3 They brought European influence to Africa. 4 They promoted greater religious freedom.