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Accelerated Honors Biology UNIT 11 Plants & Fungi Study Guide The ancestors of land plants were _____, they lived _____ Know diagram of the Flower Differentiate between Bryophytes (Bryophytes) and Tracheophytes (ferns, gymnosperms & angiosperms). Know all their individual characteristics and examples of both. o Non-vascular tissue o Vascular tissue- xylem, phloem o Waxy cuticle o Lignified cells o Stomata o Flagellated sperm o spores o pollen o Seedless o Seeds o Cones o flowers o What is the most likely sequence of the evolution of plants from earliest to most recent o Which group dominates today Know the Female and male structure of flowers. Where are pollen and ova formed, etc. Know what is Alternation of Generation. What is the difference between the gametophyte and Sporophyte generations. Know examples of plants whose dominant life forms are either gametophyte or sporophyte(which one most seen). Which is diploid, which is haploid Know reasons for success of Angiosperms. Know what plants are vascular which are nonvascular and what does that mean. Know what facts are available to support the idea that terrestrial plants have green algae as their ancestors. Know how pollination in angiosperms occurs. o Pollen, ovule, seed, fruit Define a Fungus. Know all the information on Fungi given in Notes. o Mutualism- fungus & plant root- mycorrhiza o Helped plants live on land o Structure- hyphae, mycelium, reproductive structures-mushroom cap o Benefits decomposers- flavor foods, antibiotics, o Lichens-fungus & green algae