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| Cold War| Bio Medical Engineering Jin Hwan Kim 1. Background of Cold War Contents 2. Representative event in Cold War 2.1 Greek Civil War 2.2 Berlin Blockade 2.3 NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization Warsaw Treaty Organization 2.4 Conflict between United States of America and Soviet Union 2.5 termination of cold war 2.6 Korean War Background of Cold War Cold War is the conflict between the allies on both sides, including the Uni ted States and the Soviet Union from World War II until 1991. . Representative event in Cold War 출처 표시 Greek Civil War . 1. First Greek Civil War 2. Second Greek Civil War 출처 표시 Background of Greek Civil War . From 1946 to 1949, the Communist P arty of Greece Greece (KKE) received t he support of the military organization of the United States and United Kingdom .Democratic group (ΔΣΕ) ,which was supported by Bulgaeia and Yugoslavia , fought a civil war with KKE. 출처 표시 First Greek Civil War . 출처 표시 Second Greek Civil War . 출처 표시 Berlin Blockade . 출처 표시 The Berlin Blockade was one of the first ma jor international crises of the Cold War. Du ring the multinational occupation of post– World War II Germany, the Soviet Union blocked the Western Allies' railway, road, a nd canal access to the sectors of Berlin und er Western control. The Soviets offered to d rop the blockade if the Western Allies withd rew the newly introduced Deutschmark fro m West Berlin. NATO . The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (N ATO ,also called the North Atlantic Allianc e, is an intergovernmental military alliance based on the North Atlantic Treaty which was signed on 4 April 1949. The organizati on constitutes a system of collective defence whereby its member states agree to mutual defense in response to an attack by any exte rnal party. 출처 표시 NATO . . 출처 표시 Member Countries are Belgium, Canad a, Denmark, Iceland, Italy, Luxembour g, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Unit ed Kingdom, United States and France. February 1952 Greece and Turkey, Wes t Germany in May 1955, May 1982, Sp ain in March 1999 the Czech Republic, Poland, Hungary joined. But France had remained a NATO member, NAT O until 1966, After that, France withd raw NATO Warsaw Treaty Organization . . The Warsaw Pact (formally, the Treaty of F riendship, Co-operation, and Mutual Assis tance, sometimes, informally WarPac, akin i n format to NATO)was a collective defense treaty among eight communist states of Cen tral and Eastern Europe in existence during the Cold War , , led by the USSR 출처 표시 Warsaw Treaty Organization . . 출처 표시 The eeight member countries of the Warsaw Pact pledged the mutual def ense of any member who would be attacked. Relations among the treaty signatories were based upon mutual non-intervention in the internal affa irs of the member countries, respect for national sovereignty, and politica l independence. However, almost all governments of those member states were indirectly controlled by the Sov iet Union. Conflict between United States of America and Soviet Union . . the struggle for dominance was express ed via proxy wars around the globe, ps ychological warfare, massive propagan da campaigns and espionage, rivalry at sports events, and technological compe titions such as the Space Race . 출처 표시 Cuban Missile Crisis . . he Cuban Missile Crisis, also known as th T e October Crisis or the Missile Scare, was a 13-day (October 16–28, 1962) confrontati on between the United States and the Soviet Union over Soviet ballistic missiles deployed in Cuba. It played out on television worldw ide and was the closest the Cold War came to escalating into a full-scale Nuclear war . 출처 표시 termination of cold war . . 출처 표시 In the USSR itself, glasnost weakened th e bonds that held the Soviet Union toget her and by February 1990, with the diss olution of the USSR looming, the Com munist Party was forced to surrender its 73-year-old monopoly on state power. At the same time freedom of press and dissent allowed by glasnost and the feste ring "nationalities question" increasingly led the Union's component republics to declare their autonomy from Moscow, with the Baltic states withdrawing from the Union entirely. termination of cold war . . 출처 표시 Cumulative U.S. military expenditures t hroughout the entire Cold War amounte d to an estimated $8 trillion. Further ne arly 100,000 Americans lost their lives in the Korean and Vietnam Wars. Altho ugh Soviet casualties are difficult to esti mate, as a share of their gross national product the financial cost for the Soviet Union was much higher than that incurr ed by the United States. Korean War . . The Korean was a war between North and South Korea, in which a United Nations for ce led by the United States of America foug ht for the South, and China fought for the North, which was also assisted by the Sovie t Union. The war arose from the division of Korea at the end of World War II and from the global tensions of the Cold War that de veloped immediately afterwards. 출처 표시 Korean War . . 출처 표시 Korean War . . 출처 표시 Thank you 이 문서는 나눔글꼴로 작성되었습니다. 설치하기