Download termination of cold war

| Cold War|
Bio Medical Engineering
Jin Hwan Kim
1. Background of Cold War
Contents
2.
Representative event in Cold War
2.1 Greek Civil War
2.2 Berlin Blockade
2.3 NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization
Warsaw Treaty Organization
2.4 Conflict between United States of America and Soviet
Union
2.5 termination of cold war
2.6 Korean War
Background of Cold War
Cold War is the conflict between the
allies on both sides, including the Uni
ted States and the Soviet Union from
World War II until 1991.
.
Representative event in Cold War
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Greek Civil War
.
1. First Greek Civil War
2. Second Greek Civil War
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Background of Greek Civil War
.
From 1946 to 1949, the Communist P
arty of Greece Greece (KKE) received t
he support of the military organization
of the United States and
United Kingdom .Democratic group
(ΔΣΕ) ,which was supported by
Bulgaeia and Yugoslavia , fought
a civil war with KKE.
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First Greek Civil War
.
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Second Greek Civil War
.
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Berlin Blockade
.
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The Berlin Blockade was one of the first ma
jor international crises of the Cold War. Du
ring the multinational occupation of post–
World War II Germany, the Soviet Union
blocked the Western Allies' railway, road, a
nd canal access to the sectors of Berlin und
er Western control. The Soviets offered to d
rop the blockade if the Western Allies withd
rew the newly introduced Deutschmark fro
m West Berlin.
NATO
.
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (N
ATO ,also called the North Atlantic Allianc
e, is an intergovernmental military alliance
based on the North Atlantic Treaty which
was signed on 4 April 1949. The organizati
on constitutes a system of collective defence
whereby its member states agree to mutual
defense in response to an attack by any exte
rnal party.
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NATO
.
.
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Member Countries are Belgium, Canad
a, Denmark, Iceland, Italy, Luxembour
g, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Unit
ed Kingdom, United States and France.
February 1952 Greece and Turkey, Wes
t Germany in May 1955, May 1982, Sp
ain in March 1999 the Czech Republic,
Poland, Hungary joined. But
France
had remained a NATO member, NAT
O until 1966, After that, France withd
raw NATO
Warsaw Treaty Organization
.
.
The Warsaw Pact (formally, the Treaty of F
riendship, Co-operation, and Mutual Assis
tance, sometimes, informally WarPac, akin i
n format to NATO)was a collective defense
treaty among eight communist states of Cen
tral and Eastern Europe in existence during
the Cold War , , led by the USSR
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Warsaw Treaty Organization
.
.
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The eeight member countries of the
Warsaw Pact pledged the mutual def
ense of any member who would be
attacked. Relations among the treaty
signatories were based upon mutual
non-intervention in the internal affa
irs of the member countries, respect
for national sovereignty, and politica
l independence. However, almost all
governments of those member states
were indirectly controlled by the Sov
iet Union.
Conflict between United States of
America and Soviet Union
.
.
the struggle for dominance was express
ed via proxy wars around the globe, ps
ychological warfare, massive propagan
da campaigns and espionage, rivalry at
sports events, and technological compe
titions such as the Space Race .
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Cuban Missile Crisis
.
. he Cuban Missile Crisis, also known as th
T
e October Crisis or the Missile Scare, was a
13-day (October 16–28, 1962) confrontati
on between the United States and the Soviet
Union over Soviet ballistic missiles deployed
in Cuba. It played out on television worldw
ide and was the closest the Cold War came
to escalating into a full-scale Nuclear war
.
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termination of cold war
.
.
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In the USSR itself, glasnost weakened th
e bonds that held the Soviet Union toget
her and by February 1990, with the diss
olution of the USSR looming, the Com
munist Party was forced to surrender its
73-year-old monopoly on state power.
At the same time freedom of press and
dissent allowed by glasnost and the feste
ring "nationalities question" increasingly
led the Union's component republics to
declare their autonomy from Moscow,
with the Baltic states withdrawing from
the Union entirely.
termination of cold war
.
.
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Cumulative U.S. military expenditures t
hroughout the entire Cold War amounte
d to an estimated $8 trillion. Further ne
arly 100,000 Americans lost their lives
in the Korean and Vietnam Wars. Altho
ugh Soviet casualties are difficult to esti
mate, as a share of their gross national
product the financial cost for the Soviet
Union was much higher than that incurr
ed by the United States.
Korean War
.
.
The Korean was a war between North and
South Korea, in which a United Nations for
ce led by the United States of America foug
ht for the South, and China fought for the
North, which was also assisted by the Sovie
t Union. The war arose from the division of
Korea at the end of World War II and from
the global tensions of the Cold War that de
veloped immediately afterwards.
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Korean War
.
.
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Korean War
.
.
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Thank you
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