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Name: _____________________________________ Period: ______ Mr. McKinnon’s AP Government Chapter 17 “No Chance for a Curve” Take Home Test Foreign and Defense Policy Multiple Choice – 2 points each 1. ______ Following the Vietnam War, President Nixon began a new foreign policy era emphasizing a. unilateralism b. détente c. mutual assured destruction d. containment e. isolationism 2. ______ Nuclear war probably did not occur between the former Soviet Union and the United States because a. both sides did not have the capability to produce nuclear weapons b. China would not support either side c. Both sides followed a policy of deterrence d. Both military-industrial complexes did not want to promote nuclear war e. The United Nations would not allow for such military action 3. ______ Who was President Dwight D. Eisenhower referring to when he warned of “unwarranted influence” and misplaced power? a. former Soviet Union d. Intelligence-gathering agencies b. Department of State e. Military-industrial complex c. Department of Defense 4. ______ Although it has a trade imbalance, the United States has one of the best-balanced economies because of which of the following? I. no unemployment II. strong industrial base III. no debt IV. strong agricultural sector V. abundant natural resources a. b. c. d. e. I and III II and III III and IV II and IV and V IV only 5. ______ United States foreign policy goals include all of the following EXCEPT a. fighting the war against terrorism b. encouraging economic growth worldwide c. encouraging the development of democratic states d. increasing political instability in lesser developed nations e. promoting peaceful coalitions among world powers 6. ______ Article I of the Constitution did NOT give Congress the authority to a. case a Senate vote to ratify treaties b. declare war c. commission officers of the armed forces d. legislate foreign and defense policy e. authorize funding to establish military forces 7. ______ To encourage economic globalization, the United States belongs to a. European Union and the World Trade Organization b. NATO and the European Union c. NATO and the International Monetary Fund d. European Union and the International Monetary Fund e. World Trade Organization and the International Monetary Fund 8. ______ The formation of foreign and defense policy is the major responsibility of the a. Senate d. Department of Defense b. Executive branch e. Senate Foreign Relations Committee c. House of Representatives 9. ______ Which of the following is NOT a member of the United Nations Security Council? a. Russia d. Great Britain b. United States e. Iran c. China 10. ______ With the fall of the Soviet Union, United States intelligence-gathering agencies are currently focussed on which of the following objectives? a. spying on American allies and finding new energy sources b. international drug trafficking and terrorism c. managing the WTO and finding new energy sources d. securing funds for the IMF and terrorism e. disinformation campaigns against allies and international drug trafficking 11. ______ Which cabinet department has received dramatic increases in its budget in the last three years? a. Department of Transportation d. Department of Defense b. Department of State e. Department of Labor c. Department of Education 12. ______ During his State of the Union address in 2002, President Bush labeled which of the following countries as composing the “axis of evil”? I. Russia II. North Korea III. South Korea IV. Iraq V. Iran a. I and II b. II and III c. I and III and V d. III and V e. II and IV and V 13. ______ Which of the following is NOT a member of the military-industrial complex? a. the military establishment d. United Nations b. House of Representatives e. industries that manufacture weapons systems c. US Senators 14. ______ A government that offers protectionism in its global trade emphasizes a. open markets for all domestic goods b. giving foreign exports priority status in the sale of all goods and services c. the immediate interests of domestic producers and the means for them to compete successfully d. favorite nation status to all democratic countries even if they emphasize a socialistic state e. an isolationist approach in military and defense policies 15. ______In his attack on Iraq in 2003, President Bush had support from a. Congress d. all European allies except for Great Britain b. United Nations e. Russia c. NATO 16. ______ Which of the following had the strongest impact on the United States’ withdrawal from Vietnam? a. European diplomatic efforts d. a budgetary crisis in the US in the early 1970s b. Chinese diplomatic efforts e. accomplishing its long-term goals in the region c. Public opinion 17. ______ What part of the executive branch acts as a coordinated among foreign, defense, and intelligence organizations? a. the National Security Agency d. the National Security Council b. the Joint Chiefs of Staff e. the Department of Foreign Policy c. the Department of Defense 18. ______ Which of the following is true of the Department of State? I. It directs day to day relations with other countries II. It gathers foreign intelligence III. It is part of the executive branch and reports to the National Security Council a. I, II and III b. I and II only c. I and III only d. I only e. II only 19. ______ What are the World Trade Organization and the International Monetary Fund examples of? a. international organizations headed by the United States b. international organizations the promote United States interests abroad c. international organizations that the United States works with to promote economic aspects of its foreign policy d. international organizations created in response to the interdependence of nations’ economies e. subnational organizations 20. ______ United States counterinsurgency activities have diminished in part because of a. increased global political stability since World War II b. the lesson of Vietnam c. the lesson of Munich d. a decrease in the number of conventional ground forces in the United States military e. the inability of the government to pay for such operations Define or answer the following: 4 points each (5 points each) 21. isolationist: ________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 22. internationalist; _____________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 23. Explain the policy of containment and its application during the Vietnam War; ____________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 24. What led to the fall of the Soviet Union? __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 25. How did Nixon use the policy of détente during the Cold War? ________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 26. How has America’s reliance on oil affected its foreign policy goals? ____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 27. What are the pitfalls of a protectionist economic policy? _____________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 28. What affect has the World Trade Organization had on relations between countries? _______________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 29. Essay 1; (20 points) Besides military action, the United States can also pursue an economic course of action in promoting its foreign policy. Describe how the World Trade Organization and the International Monetary Fund is involved in Untied States Foreign Policy. Also explain how the United States deals with economic globalization in establishing a free-trade philosophy. ______________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 30. Essay 2; (20 points) United States foreign and defense strategies have changed drastically over the last two decades because the lessening of tensions of the Cold War due to the fall of the Soviet Union. Compare the difference between United States foreign and defense policy during the Cold War of the 1970s – 1080s and United States foreign and defense policy today. Use the concepts of “containment” and “preemptive war doctrine” to support your answer. Also, assess whether the United States has taken a more unilateral approach or a multilateral approach in fulfilling its foreign and defense policies during the war on terrorism. 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