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powerpoint - WordPress.com
powerpoint - WordPress.com

... Along with the two artiums and the left ventricle, the right ventricle is one of the four chambers within the human heart. The right atrium gives deoxygenated blood to the right ventricle where it pumps the blood into the plumonary artery. The right ventricle has a triangular shape, and extends from ...
Cardiac Defects: Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return
Cardiac Defects: Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return

... drain into the left atrium. Then he or she ties off all the abnormal connections between the pulmonary veins and other veins, so that blood can follow only the path to the left atrium. The surgeon also closes septal defects (the abnormal holes) with tiny patches or stitches and closes the patent duc ...
Friday, June 5, 2009
Friday, June 5, 2009

... Describe the 3 essential components of a circulatory system Describe how the Circulatory, Digestive, Respiratory and Urinary systems work together to maintain homeostasis within the body List the components of blood and their relative percentages. Define all words in BOLD Why are Red Blood Cells uni ...
Electrocardiography
Electrocardiography

... Defibrillation • Definition - the application of an external electrical shock to the heart muscle which terminates the electrical activity of the heart. This allows the natural pacemakers of the heart to restore ...
Instructions to patients scheduled for coronary - Hoito
Instructions to patients scheduled for coronary - Hoito

... The procedure is almost painless and takes about an hour. Based on the coronary angiography findings, the treatment that is best suited for you will be chosen: medication, balloon angioplasty or surgery. In balloon angioplasty, a balloon catheter is inserted into the narrowed location. The balloon a ...
File
File

... • There are 4 places autorhythmic cells reside in the heart – Sinoatrial (SA) Node – place of original electrical stimulus. Called the pacemaker, generates impulses 75 times every minute. Found in the right atrium ...
The arterial blood supply of the heart is provided by
The arterial blood supply of the heart is provided by

... The left coronary artery, which is usually larger than the right coronary artery, arises from the left posterior aortic sinus of the ascending aorta and passes forward between the pulmonary trunk and the left auricle. It supplies the major part of the heart, including the greater part of the left at ...
Circulatory System
Circulatory System

... through the body • Size of fist • Located center of the body, behind the ...
Circulatory system
Circulatory system

... him the blood reaches all the tissues of the heart, supplying it with the necessary materials for the planned renovation of the cardiac cells, substances necessary for energy and oxygen. Specific blood flow of the heart is very intense - this is due to the fact that the heart muscle is tense clock p ...
Heart Valves
Heart Valves

... Physiology of Cardiac Conduction:Cardiac electrical activity is the result of the movement of ions (charged particles such as sodium, potassium, and calcium) across the cell membrane. The electrical changes recorded within a single cell result in what is known as the cardiac action potential In the ...
Ventricular Assist Devices - cardiac anesthesia basics
Ventricular Assist Devices - cardiac anesthesia basics

... – Left atrium – Left ventricle – Left superior pulmonary vein ...
Ch 20 Notes: The Heart 2014
Ch 20 Notes: The Heart 2014

... 4. Right and Left Bundle branches: carry electrical impulses towards the apex of the heart. 5. Purkinje fibers (also called conduction myofibers): found in apex of heart, they conduct impulse upwards to ventricular myocardium. _______________________________________________________ ***Know flow of b ...
Right Atrium
Right Atrium

... Right Atrium Right Ventricle (Through the ...
Biochemistry - U
Biochemistry - U

... myofibers increases the diffusion distance for oxygen transport from blood, and this results in relative hypoxia of myocardial cells. The hypertrophied myofibers appear to lack normal contractility. Additionally, interstitial collagen increases thus altering particular compliance. Atherosclerosis (a ...
6) Blood Flow and Blood Pressure
6) Blood Flow and Blood Pressure

... -Does the fetus breathe? What circuit isn’t needed? ...
6) Blood Flow and Blood Pressure
6) Blood Flow and Blood Pressure

... Independent blood vessels supply oxygen & nutrient rich blood to the myocardium. Coronary arteries branch off the aorta. Deoxygenated blood returns to the Right Atrium via cardiac veins. If cardiac veins are blocked: a) Ischemia= small stroke, blocked BV in brain b) Myocardial infarction=heart attac ...
USMLE Step 1 Web Prep — Heart Muscle Mechanics: Part 3
USMLE Step 1 Web Prep — Heart Muscle Mechanics: Part 3

... Choice F: The is the period of isovolumic relaxation. Left ventricular pressure is falling rapidly, but left ventricular volume remains constant. All heart valves are closed. Choice G: The mitral valve opens and the period of filling begins. Choice H: This is the period of filling. Return to Questi ...
Label the Heart Diagram
Label the Heart Diagram

... Investigate the anatomy, physiology, and basic pathophysiology of the cardiovascular system, and evaluate and monitor blood pressure and pulse. Directions: Using the terms below, label the heart diagram. aorta - the biggest and longest artery (a blood vessel carrying blood away from the heart) in th ...
Setting the Heart`s Tempo
Setting the Heart`s Tempo

... unlike skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle displays a branching pattern. The greatest difference stems from the ability of this muscle to contract without being stimulated by external nerves. Muscle with this ability, called myogenic muscle, explains why the heart will continue to beat, at least for a s ...
Case Study 1 Can Mr. H.`s brother`s heart recover? There are some
Case Study 1 Can Mr. H.`s brother`s heart recover? There are some

... the heart muscle distal to the area of infarction. This remodeling is limited when we restore blood flow quickly and use ACEI and beta-blockers post MI. After six weeks, the necrotic area is replaced by scar tissue- it is strong but can’t relax and contract like healthy myocardial tissue (McCance & ...
NOTES - Circulatory
NOTES - Circulatory

...  Exercise – specifically running, jogging or bicycling (cardio) to strengthen heart, reduce resting heart rate, and circulation Problems – Diseases/Disorders  Congenital Heart Disease – occurs during prenatal development; condition might include a hole between 2 chambers of the heart, blockage of ...
Review sheet answers quiz 2
Review sheet answers quiz 2

... 4. Which side of the heart has blood with a lot of oxygen AND WHY? The left side of the heart has blood with a lot of oxygen because it is coming from the lungs and just picked it up. 5. Which type of blood vessel (arteries or veins) usually carries blood without oxygen AND WHY? Veins usually have b ...
Chemotherapy Induced Cardiac Toxicity
Chemotherapy Induced Cardiac Toxicity

... • Evidence that the method of drug administration may affect the risk of cardiac toxicity. • Rapid administration of drugs results in high blood levels, which may cause more heart damage than the same amount of drug given over a longer period of time. • Small doses of drug, more frequently can decre ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Evidence that the method of drug administration may affect the risk of cardiac toxicity. • Rapid administration of drugs results in high blood levels, which may cause more heart damage than the same amount of drug given over a longer period of time. • Small doses of drug, more frequently can decre ...
Chapter 18 - Marion ISD
Chapter 18 - Marion ISD

... • Diffuse through wall to tissue • Plasma proteins stay in capillary • Hydrostatic pressure – drives passage of fluids/small molecules. • Osmosis causes tissue fluid to return to blood • Lymphatic vessels collect extra fluid and return it to circulation ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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