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How the Heart Works - chamberssailing.org
How the Heart Works - chamberssailing.org

... muscle that can squeeze or pump blood out every time the heart "beats" or contracts. Fresh, oxygen-rich air is brought into the lungs every time you take a breath. The lungs are responsible for delivering oxygen to the blood, and the heart circulates the blood through the lungs and out to the differ ...
EKG ase Presentations
EKG ase Presentations

... new patient with acute onset substernal, nonradiating chest pain that started while she was out working in the yard 15 minutes prior to arrival. She states the pain is currently 10/10. She has associated SOB and nausea. No pmhx but has not seen a PCP in 5 years. • VS: 160/100, HR: 92, RR: 22, Pox: 9 ...
LONE ATRIAL FIBRILLATION
LONE ATRIAL FIBRILLATION

... A minimally invasive surgical procedure for electrically isolating the pulmonary veins from the left atrium thereby preventing atrial fibrillation. The mini-maze is distinguished from the original maze procedure by the fact that it does not involve open heart surgery or the use of a heart/lung machi ...
Tako-tsubo cardiomyopathy
Tako-tsubo cardiomyopathy

... consistent with TTC (Figure 1). She had no further recurrence of chest pain and her hospital course was unremarkable. She was discharged on metoprolol 25 mg twice a day, ramipril 5 mg daily, and warfarin. A repeated cardiac catheterization three months later revealed normal left ventricle function w ...
diseases of the cardiovascular system
diseases of the cardiovascular system

... added taurine to feline diets, which has significantly decreased the number of cases of feline DCM ...
Short-term heart rate variability during a cognitive challenge in
Short-term heart rate variability during a cognitive challenge in

... age-related difference in resting heart period. Heart period changes very little with age in the absence of disease (see [21] for a review). These data indicate a main effect of the simple reaction time task on HRV (SDNN and spectral measures) and systolic blood pressure. These findings suggest a wi ...
It is likely that the drinking of cold and room
It is likely that the drinking of cold and room

... not measured the rate of blood pressure changes (dP/ dt). He claims that a possible increase in dP/dt, elicited by a water-induced enhanced sympathetic drive to the heart, would increase stroke volume and thus blood pressure, which in turn would load baroreceptors to decrease heart rate. This increa ...
Radioactive Isotope Determination of Myocardial Blood Flow by
Radioactive Isotope Determination of Myocardial Blood Flow by

... blood flow. Again, however, the test results were disappointing in that the R number ranged from less than 2 to 25. The coronary blood flow rates are based upon blood flow rate and R. Since neither of these values is exact, the coronary flow rate is not of value. A number of the subjects were cardia ...
File
File

... AV valves permit blood flow away from the heart. b) AV valves release blood into the ventricles while Semi-lunar valves permit blood flow away from the heart. c) The vasodilative receptors in the semi-lunar valves are less sensitive than those of the atrioventricular valves. d) Atrioventricular valv ...
Murmurs Dr. Jason Waechter June/2004 A murmur is a sound
Murmurs Dr. Jason Waechter June/2004 A murmur is a sound

... Murmurs can be described a number of different ways: • timing:  cardiac cycle: systolic, diastolic, or both  early, middle, late or throughout (pan- or holo-) the cardiac cycle • mid systolic is also called “diamond shaped” and “crescendo/decrescendo” • intensity: 6 point scale (denoted in roman n ...
And the beat goes on... the beat goes on: organization and quasi
And the beat goes on... the beat goes on: organization and quasi

... drift rapidly through the ventricles and then disappear, giving rise to an interesting quasi-periodic waxing and waning, which they describe as a ‘beat phenomenon’ in the optical action potential amplitude. Beat phenomena are well known in many other physical oscillatory systems when two frequencies ...
Stable Ischemic Heart Disease Stable Ischemic Heart Disease
Stable Ischemic Heart Disease Stable Ischemic Heart Disease

... (CABG) the preferred form of revascularization? A. Most patients with left main or disease B. 3-vessel and left ventricular dysfunction C. Patients with diabetes who are being considered for revascularization, particularly in the setting of multivessel, diffuse disease, have a survival advantage wit ...
Mechanical manifestation of human cardiovascular
Mechanical manifestation of human cardiovascular

... For a reclining subject the motion of the internal masses within the body has a crucial effect. Measured ground reaction forces contain information on the blood mass transient flow at each heartbeat and on the movement of the heart itself. (There are also other sources of the internal mass motion th ...
Heart failure
Heart failure

... – myocardial infarction (MI), with scar tissue that interferes with the heart muscle's normal work (Systolic Dysfunction) – Sustained high blood pressure (Diastolic Dysfunction) – heart valve disease – primary disease of the heart muscle itself, called cardiomyopathy. – congenital heart defects. – i ...
General physiology Cardiovascular system
General physiology Cardiovascular system

... 2. Muscular or medium arteries distribution vessels. Smooth muscle allows vessels to regulate blood supply by constricting or dilating 3. Arterioles Transport blood from small arteries to capillaries resistance vessels;, Control the amount of resistance. Greatest drop in pressure occurs in arteriole ...
Preload
Preload

... Factors determining the preload (LVEDP) 1) Period of the ventricle diastole (filling) – heart rate 2) Speed of the venous return (difference between the venous pressure and atrial pressure) Importance of the heterometeric regulation • In general, heterometric regulation plays only a short-time role ...
Hypertension and Heart Failure
Hypertension and Heart Failure

... to be particularly relevant in the prevention of heart failure. The ACTION study [22] has shown that nifedipine GITS may reduce the number of new-onset heart failure in all patients (–29%) and to a greater extent in the hypertensive subgroup (–38%). The goal of antihypertensive treatment for the pre ...
Paper "FRIEDL_et_al" - WebCampus --
Paper "FRIEDL_et_al" - WebCampus --

... employment of video, multidimensional animations and interactive teachingscenarios. The presentation of medical data in a realistic and sequential manner is intended to provide a high level of authenticity. When knowledge and skills must be used in real medical life, they should be acquired in an en ...
Pathophysiology of Heart failure
Pathophysiology of Heart failure

... Characteristic features of diastolic dysfunctions (diastolic failure) • ventricular cavity size is normal or small • myocardial contractility is normal or hyperdynamic • ejection fraction is normal (>50%) or supranormal • ventricle is usually hypertrophied • ventricle is filling slowly in early dia ...
Epicardium in Cardiac Development and Disease
Epicardium in Cardiac Development and Disease

... Formation of Coronary Vessels • Primitive coronary plexus around E11.5 (mouse) • Primary coronary vessels spread over the VT at E13.5 • EPDCs surround main coronary vessel to differentiate into smooth muscle cells ...
Pharmacological management of Ischaemic heart disease stroke
Pharmacological management of Ischaemic heart disease stroke

... The complications of atherosclerosis constitute the greatest cause of morbidity and mortality in the Western World accounting for 40% of all deaths ...
ALA-Reader - Personal.psu.edu
ALA-Reader - Personal.psu.edu

... Arteries are used to carry oxygen rich blood throughout the body, while veins are used to carry oxygen deficient blood to the heart. The heart is one of the most complex organs in the body. One of its primary jobs is to oxygenate blood for the body. Here is how it works. As stated earlier, veins car ...
Carelink
Carelink

... It is the first internet-based remote monitoring service for patients with implanted cardiac devices, allowing important device and patient information to be remotely monitored by medical professionals in a secure, timely, and cost-effective manner. Patients can reliably transfer their device inform ...
Sudden cardiac death and variant angina
Sudden cardiac death and variant angina

... SURVIVAL OF OUT-OF-HOSPITAL CARDIAC ARREST • without irreversible damage to the CNS and hemodynamic stability: diagnostic testing ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... – Bradycardia: slower than normal 2. Heart Rhythm – Regular (occurs at regular intervals) – Irregular or Arrhythmia • Can range from a benign extra beat to fibrillation • “dropped beats” caused by ventricles not getting their signal to contract • Premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) –A pacemake ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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