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Doberman Dilated Cardiomyopathy
Doberman Dilated Cardiomyopathy

... that a large percentage of healthy Dobermans have occult DCM or that the Doberman heart at baseline is not comparable to that of most breeds. As such, to diagnose occult DCM, most centers now require not only a depressed fractional shortening, but some evidence of functional impairment such as dilat ...
Arrhythmias – Clinical Update
Arrhythmias – Clinical Update

... a first-degree relative under 35 with sudden cardiac death, for instance — is also at a higher risk. Persons with known heart disease, an ischaemic history with impairment of ventricular function or scarring and symptoms of palpitations had the foundations of ventricular arrhythmia and sudden death, ...
Applied Cardiovascular Physiology
Applied Cardiovascular Physiology

... Phase II The increased intrathoracic pressure causes reduced venous return which leads to decreased preload and CO. As blood pressure now falls the baroreceptor response is an increase in HR and TPR. The increase in TPR means that the diastolic pressure will be increased more than the systolic and a ...
Пульсоксиметрия как скрининговый метод ранней диагностики
Пульсоксиметрия как скрининговый метод ранней диагностики

... Regional Perinatal Center from 01.12.2012 to 10.04.2013 performed screening measure blood oxygen saturation (SpO2) by pulse oximetry (pulse oximeter «Utas Um 300») at the age 24 - 48 hours of life. Saturation threshold is taken as 95% [AHA/AAP, 2009]; also accounted the difference between the right ...
Pacers, ablation, cardioversion, telemetry, Intro to ACLS
Pacers, ablation, cardioversion, telemetry, Intro to ACLS

... • 1. The white lead is placed on the right side of the chest. This is usually called the “right arm lead.” • 2. The black lead is placed on the left side of the chest. This is called the “left arm lead.” • 3. The green lead is placed on the right lower abdomen, it is called the “right leg lead.” • 4 ...
Sheep Heart Dissection - Ms. Lee`s Classes @ JICHS
Sheep Heart Dissection - Ms. Lee`s Classes @ JICHS

... This adipose usually accumulates along the boundaries of the heart chambers and along the coronary arteries. Remove as much adipose as possible. Now you should be able to identify the APEX (bottom left "point" of the heart) and the AURICLES (earlike flaps projecting from the atria). Carefully scrape ...
Tetralogy of Fallot: TOF occurs in 5% to 10% of all congenital heart
Tetralogy of Fallot: TOF occurs in 5% to 10% of all congenital heart

... Tetralogy of Fallot: TOF occurs in 5% to 10% of all congenital heart defects. This is probably the most common cyanotic heart defect. TOF included the following four abnormalities: a large VSD, right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) obstruction, RVH, and overriding of the aorta. Right aortic arch is ...
Symptoms of lung diseases. Dyspnoe, cyanosis, cough, blood
Symptoms of lung diseases. Dyspnoe, cyanosis, cough, blood

... • Bronchogenic carcinoma infiltrating the airway wall • Compression of airways results extrinsic masses such as lymph nodes or mediastinal tumor, or rarely from an aortic aneurysm • Parenchymal lung disease: pneumonia, lung abscess • Congestive heart failure (as a consequence of interstitial as well ...
Physiology of coronary circulation
Physiology of coronary circulation

... Exercise testing result compatible with high risk Recurrence of angina after revascularization ...
Role of nuclear imaging in cardiac amyloidosis
Role of nuclear imaging in cardiac amyloidosis

... and impair function of multiple organs, including the heart. Cardiac amyloidosis is often misdiagnosed. Histological analysis of endomyocardial tissue is still the gold standard for the diagnosis of cardiac amyloidosis, but has its limitations. Accordingly, there is a need for noninvasive modalities ...
oBesity And cArdiovAsculAr diseAse
oBesity And cArdiovAsculAr diseAse

... in adulthood.12 An autopsy study in individuals 15-34 years of age who died of non-cardiac causes revealed that the extent of fatty streaks and complex advanced lesions (fibrous, ulcerated, or calcified plaques) in the right coronary artery and the abdominal aorta were associated with obesity and th ...
Automated Screening of Fetal Heart Chambers from 2
Automated Screening of Fetal Heart Chambers from 2

... Amorphous Snakes, Apical Four Chamber View, Cine-Loop Sequence, Congenital Abnormalities, Contours, Fetal Heart Biometry ...
Dobutamine stress echocardiography related sustained ventricular
Dobutamine stress echocardiography related sustained ventricular

... prognostic stratification in patients with known coronary artery disease. While the benefits of this non-invasive assessment tool are clearly apparent, related complications e.g. lifethreatening ventricular arrhythmias could happen although very rare. Arrhythmias occurring during DSE have been exten ...
Full Text
Full Text

... tients compared with those of low or normal weight. In acute decompensated HF based on ADHERE (Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry), which had 108,927 patients, there was a 10% lower risk-adjusted mortality (95% confidence interval: 0.88 to 0.93, p ⬍ 0.0001) for every 5-unit increase ...
Post-Cardiac Injury Syndrome after Permanent Pacemaker
Post-Cardiac Injury Syndrome after Permanent Pacemaker

... and post pericardiotomy syndrome (PPS). It is a common complication after cardiac surgery and the reported incidence varies from 10% to 50%.1 In 1959, William Dressler2 first described the pericarditis-like presentation which developed days to weeks after myocardial infarction, and the autoantigens- ...
Past and future aspects of clinical electrophysiology
Past and future aspects of clinical electrophysiology

... From the earliest time, no clinical symptom impressed the patient (and the physician) more than an irregular heart beat. Although ancient Chinese pulse theory laid the foundation for the study of arrhythmias and clinical electrophysiology in the 5th century BC, the most significant breakthrough in t ...
Peri-Operative Care Following Left Ventricular Assist Device
Peri-Operative Care Following Left Ventricular Assist Device

... 1. Increasing age(> 65 years old) ...
Cardiovascular System
Cardiovascular System

... obstruction of the coronary arteries. In the following sequence of events (1) The initial event is a sudden change in the structure of an atheromatous plaque, that is, disruption as intra plaque hemorrhage, ulceration, or rupture. (2) Exposure of the thrombogenic subendothelial basement membrane and ...
in the Elderly
in the Elderly

... Special considerations in elderly patients undergoing valve surgery Aortic stenosis • Some elderly females have a narrow LV outflow tract & small annulus that may need enlargement. • Heavy calcification of aortic valve, annulus or aortic root may require surgical debridement. • Excessive or inappro ...
S0735109711013441_mmc1
S0735109711013441_mmc1

... Induction of cardiac hypertrophy in rats. Adult male Wistar rats (520±46g) were also used in this study. Left ventricular hypertrophy was induced at three weeks of age (body weight <60 g) according to previously described methods (1). The animals were anesthetized (pentobarbital 60 mg/kg), the thor ...
Introduction to Clinical Electrocardiography
Introduction to Clinical Electrocardiography

... Electrophysiology of a single cell How a wave of electrical current propagates through myocardium Specific structures of the heart through which the electrical wave travels How that leads to a measurable signal on the surface of the body ...
Circulatory System
Circulatory System

... Parts of the Circulatory System HEART – organ of the cardiovascular system that contracts to pump blood through the blood vessels; It is made up of cardiac muscle fibers. BLOOD VESSELS – the closed system of tubes that conducts blood throughout the body; The three kinds of blood vessels are arterie ...
COMMENTARY: "Approach to symptomatic coronary disease in the
COMMENTARY: "Approach to symptomatic coronary disease in the

... the use of hormonal therapy in postmenopausal women with CAD. However, the Heart Estrogen/progestin Replacement Study,8 which randomised 2763 postmenopausal women with documented CAD to hormonal therapy or placebo found that hormonal therapy caused a 52% increase in non-fatal MI or CAD death during ...
Introduction to Clinical Electrocardiography
Introduction to Clinical Electrocardiography

... Electrophysiology of a single cell How a wave of electrical current propagates through myocardium Specific structures of the heart through which the electrical wave travels How that leads to a measurable signal on the surface of the body ...
28 Monitoring EKG LQ
28 Monitoring EKG LQ

... 3. Based on what you have learned regarding electrocardiograms, can they be used to diagnose all heart diseases or defects? Explain. 4. Describe a cardiovascular problem that could be diagnosed by a cardiologist using an electrocardiogram. ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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