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28 Monitoring EKG LQ
28 Monitoring EKG LQ

... 3. Based on what you have learned regarding electrocardiograms, can they be used to diagnose all heart diseases or defects? Explain. 4. Describe a cardiovascular problem that could be diagnosed by a cardiologist using an electrocardiogram. ...
Study of signs and symptoms of cardiovascular involvement
Study of signs and symptoms of cardiovascular involvement

... ejection fraction in hypothyroid individuals increased, it was still slightly less than the resting left ventricular ejection fraction in euthyroid states.C20> As regards the chest pain, Steinberg noted that coronary artery disease was more prevalent hypothyroid coronary ...
as a PDF
as a PDF

... QT intervals are identical (the QT/RR slopes at this point can cross themselves). Recently published population based studies showed a familial cumulation of SCD even in normal wide population. Being aware of external risk factors shared in a particular family it is obvious that there must exist gen ...
Cardiac Disease in Pregnancy
Cardiac Disease in Pregnancy

... Myocardial infarction ...
EP show 2
EP show 2

... A lead may be passed through the coronary sinus and into the venous system, obviating the need for screw-in epicardial lead implants. Approximately 5-10% of patients have some anatomical aberrancy and cannot be implanted using the transvenous approach. The ability to lodge the lead in the terminal v ...
Cardiovascular 21 – Thrombosis, Infarction and Embolism
Cardiovascular 21 – Thrombosis, Infarction and Embolism

... may lead to varicose ulcers) or deep (embolise easily, usually are bypassed by collateral channels, most are asymptomatic) veins and legs  DVT. Deep Vein Thrombosis - Usually develops in the thigh because the blood moves slowly here, usually if legs have not been moved for a long time  blood pools ...
human cardiovascular physiology
human cardiovascular physiology

... The events of this cycle is the cardiac cycle which represents one heartbeat. Beginning with the heart in complete relaxation (diastole), blood pressure in the heart is very low. The atria are the first to contract in unison. They force the blood into the ventricles. Blood pressure begins to rise in ...
Eight Challenges Faced by GPs Caring for Patients After Acute Coronary Syndrome
Eight Challenges Faced by GPs Caring for Patients After Acute Coronary Syndrome

... For the patient requiring surgery while taking DAPT, close communication between the surgeon, cardiologist and GP is essential. The risk of thrombosis versus the risk of bleeding needs to be carefully assessed for each case.14 Some types of minor surgery (eg, removal of superficial skin lesions) can ...
ACLS Helpful Hints 2015 Guidelines – Revised for May 2016
ACLS Helpful Hints 2015 Guidelines – Revised for May 2016

... The ACLS exam is 50 questions. Passing score is 84% or you may miss 8 questions. For those persons taking ACLS for the first time or renewing with a current card, exam remediation is permitted should you miss more than 8 questions on the exam. Viewing the ACLS book ahead of time with the online reso ...
Class: Grade 11 Biology
Class: Grade 11 Biology

... their arms out. They can allow the blood cell to pass through by opening their arms and pushing the blood cell through into the next chamber. 3. Now the blood cell is in the right ventricle. Ask for 2 volunteers to be the pulmonary valve and have them stand just as the tricuspid valve students did. ...
RIGHT VENTRICULAR DYSFUNCTION ON THE ICU
RIGHT VENTRICULAR DYSFUNCTION ON THE ICU

... Gentle volume challenge in the early stage of RV failure (only shown for acute PE) Close monitoring of fluid status either with echo or using the CVP waveform, trend(, and number) Excessive volume loading may worsen RV performance (RV distention, TR, ventricular interdependence) Diuretics or ultrafi ...
Rheumatic heart disease
Rheumatic heart disease

... • In particular, the valves become scarred and distorted, affecting their function. • Clinical signs of the valvular and other cardiac damage may take years or decades to appear. • The mitral valve is almost always affected by RHD, with or without aortic valve abnormality. More rarely there ar ...
Non-invasive Cardiac Output measurement during BxB
Non-invasive Cardiac Output measurement during BxB

... This solution provides a simple and low cost assessment of Cardiac Function (Cardiac Output and Stroke Volume) in response to exercise that is independent of disturbed lung physiology and acid-base changes during exercise. Importance of Cardiac Function Evaluation Cardiac function evaluation is an i ...
Aortic Stenosis Explained - New - CardioRespiratory Pet Referrals
Aortic Stenosis Explained - New - CardioRespiratory Pet Referrals

... blood flow and, in this instance, is usually quite loud due to the obstruction of the aortic valve. **Note: Puppies under 16 weeks of age sometimes demonstrate what is called a ‘physiological’ or ‘innocent’ murmur. These are not very loud and disappear as the puppy gets older; any murmur that persis ...
Anaesthesia for the Pregnant Patient with Acquired Valvular Heart
Anaesthesia for the Pregnant Patient with Acquired Valvular Heart

... still occasionally encountered. In the developing world it remains a significant problem.2 Management in pregnancy should be multi-disciplinary. Obstetric, cardiology and anaesthetic opinions should all be sought. The following need to be addressed: accurate diagnosis as to which valves are involved ...
embolism occurs with increasing frequency requiring
embolism occurs with increasing frequency requiring

... The difficulties with late operations have been found to be due to inadequate removal of distal thrombi, however, such problems have been overcome by the use of the balloon catheter. Viability could be preserved in over 90% of patients operated upon, if such operation is performed prior to the muscl ...
Aortic Stenosis Client Handout PESC
Aortic Stenosis Client Handout PESC

... blood flow and, in this instance, is usually quite loud due to the obstruction of the aortic valve. **Note: Puppies under 16 weeks of age sometimes demonstrate what is called a ‘physiological’ or ‘innocent’ murmur. These are not very loud and disappear as the puppy gets older; any murmur that persis ...
Use of ACE Inhibitors in Chronic Mitral Regurgitation in Pediatric
Use of ACE Inhibitors in Chronic Mitral Regurgitation in Pediatric

... MR caused by rheumatic disease. MR was measured by LVSD, LVDD and RF though LV mass was not evaluated. There was statistically significant improvement in LVSD though no significant change was seen in LVDD or RF. The study was found to be generalizable, applicable, but its limitations included the sh ...
Cardiac and Coronary Anatomy Cardiac Chambers
Cardiac and Coronary Anatomy Cardiac Chambers

... Valves ...
Echocardiographic assessment of diastolic function
Echocardiographic assessment of diastolic function

... Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine & Therapeutics, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Assessment of regional myocardial function could be simply divided into systolic and diastolic function. Conventional assessment of cardiac function mainly focuses ...
marchesani syndrome
marchesani syndrome

... and Lehane classification). Tracheal intubation was successful with the use of a gum elastic bougie. Anesthesia was carried out in the same standard way as with other patients. ...
Congenital Central Hypoventilation Syndrome
Congenital Central Hypoventilation Syndrome

... Monitor body temperature, oxygen saturation and end tidal CO2 to avoid hypothermia, hypoxia and hypercarbia. These factors can cause pulmonary vasoconstriction worsening pulmonary hypertension and may cause right ventricular failure. Due to autonomic dysfunction and cor pulmonale arterial cannulatio ...
Coronary circulation disturbances
Coronary circulation disturbances

... The coronary field, and mainly the intramural resistant arterioles has a great ability to provide all the needed blood and oxygen in every and even extreme situation (a tiring task for the human). It is very important to regulate the coronary blood flow according to the metabolic needs. Apart from thi ...
Chapter 12—Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems. I. Overview of
Chapter 12—Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems. I. Overview of

... b. As the aorta branches, and the arteries branch, blood velocity decreases. This is because total cross-sectional area has increased, and because of resistance. c. At the capillary level, blood is moving at its slowest (allows for diffusion). d. Velocity then gradually increases in the veins conver ...
Indications for Pulmonary Valve Replacement in Repaired Tetralogy
Indications for Pulmonary Valve Replacement in Repaired Tetralogy

... 1856  Circulation  October 22, 2013 These results and inferences must be viewed cautiously. The cohort studied by Frigiola et al14 comprises only patients with “simple” TOF, that is, those with patent RVOT. Patients with more complex forms such as those with pulmonary atresia and other anatomic var ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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