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Pulse - Frank`s Hospital Workshop
Pulse - Frank`s Hospital Workshop

... well-conditioned athletes may have a healthy pulse rate much lower than 60 BPM, say 30-45 BPM. Bradycardia occurs when the pulse rate is below 60 per minute but is only usually symptomatic when below 50BPM, whereas tachycardia occurs when the rate is above 100 BPM. During sleep, the pulse can drop t ...
An Automated External Defibrillator (AED) is a
An Automated External Defibrillator (AED) is a

... An Automated External Defibrillator (AED) is a small portable device that analyzes the heart's rhythm and prompts the user to deliver a shock if needed. AEDs are specially designed for easy use by "first responders", those who typically arrive first on the scene of a medical emergency. Lifebeats Fir ...
reduced left ventricular systolic function differentiate between
reduced left ventricular systolic function differentiate between

... to left ventricular systolic dysfunction.1 2 On the basis of previous reports, as many as 50% of patients with a reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) do not have clinical symptoms related to chronic heart failure.3 These patients may remain asymptomatic for years and when symptoms or cl ...
Work and Heart Disease
Work and Heart Disease

... disease are able to perform their jobs in light metal manufacturing plants with no greater evidence of physiologic strain than is shown by their healthy co-workers. These findings in the first part of the present studyi emphasized the advantages of regular employment for patients with heart disease ...
Imaging Methods for Morphological and Functional Phenotyping of
Imaging Methods for Morphological and Functional Phenotyping of

... Transgenic manipulations in mice and rats are increasingly used to probe genetic and physiological aspects of human cardiovascular physiology. Cardiac studies in small animals are not easy. The extremely small size (∼0.1 g and 7 mm long axis) and extremely fast rates (∼600 beats/min) of murine heart ...
Arrythmia_2014 - University of Washington
Arrythmia_2014 - University of Washington

...  If >48 hours and acute DCCV, give heparin bolus, then infusion and anticoagulate for 4 weeks  If <48 hours, don’t need anticoagulation necessarily  LMWH, dabigatran, rivaroxaban, apixiban okay ...
Prediction of left heart filling pressure and its - Heart
Prediction of left heart filling pressure and its - Heart

... but the reverse was not found to be true. Acute sequential variations in left ventricular filling pressure were paralleled by the P terminal force more closely than any other recorded variable. It is concluded that P wave alterations provide a useful, simple, and noninvasive toolfor quantitative ass ...
Nonuniformity: A physiologic modulator of contraction and relaxation
Nonuniformity: A physiologic modulator of contraction and relaxation

... wall is characterized by a smooth change of direction of muscle fibers across the wall as in an open Japanese fan (15), not only spiraling in the longitudinal direction. but changing directions by almost 180 from epicardium to endocardium. The thickness of the wall varies from a few millimeters at t ...
Full-Text PDF
Full-Text PDF

... Thus, the altered hemodynamics associated with cardiac disease, such as valvular regurgitation or aortic stenosis, result in adverse pathologic cardiac remodeling. However, physiologic changes to hemodynamic loading of the heart are also unavoidable during exercise. Dependent on the specific exercis ...
Sick Sinus Syndrome: 21 Years Follow-Up
Sick Sinus Syndrome: 21 Years Follow-Up

... commoner in older age groups but also occurs in young, and both sexes are equally affected. SSS may manifest as sinus bradycardia or sinus arrest. Chronic atrial fibrillation may replace ceased sinus rhythm and ventricular rate may also be slow. Lone artial fibrillation, without cardiac abnormality ...
Sudden Cardiac Sudden Cardiac Death
Sudden Cardiac Sudden Cardiac Death

... Figure 1. Echocardiograms in parasternal long-axis view from an elite athlete (Olympic rower) (left) and a young asymptomatic patient with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) (right). Magnitude of anterior ventricular septal (VS) hypertrophy is similar in each, demonstrating the morphological gray zon ...
CHFModuleFY2012Q1 10/05/11 of 3
CHFModuleFY2012Q1 10/05/11 of 3

... Enter a date that is as specific as possible. If only the year is available, use 01/01/yyyy. Information may have to be extrapolated from notes such as “patient’s EF three years ago was 45,” etc. If the patient’s LVSF is documented but the date of the test cannot be found, enter 99/99/9999 default d ...
CHFModuleFY2011Q3 3/03/11 of 3
CHFModuleFY2011Q3 3/03/11 of 3

... Enter a date that is as specific as possible. If only the year is available, use 01/01/yyyy. Information may have to be extrapolated from notes such as “patient’s EF three years ago was 45,” etc. If the patient’s LVSF is documented but the date of the test cannot be found, enter 99/99/9999 default d ...
Quantification of the Contribution of Cardiac and Arterial - VU-dare
Quantification of the Contribution of Cardiac and Arterial - VU-dare

... difference between SBP and diastolic blood pressure (DBP). The ratio of SV to PP is a measure of compliance but tends to overestimate windkessel compliance by a factor of ⬇1.6 in dogs7; we therefore estimate C as 0.64 times SV/PP. In control subjects, Z0 is taken 33 mm Hg 䡠 L⫺1 䡠 s2; to calculate va ...
Diastolic Heart Failure After Cardiac Surgery
Diastolic Heart Failure After Cardiac Surgery

... effect are briefly explained. Atrial fibrillation is a common occurrence in the postoperative period. It causes loss of atrial contraction that results in impaired diastolic filling. Myocardial hypertrophy is another predisposing factor found in some of the valvular lesions and in hypertensive patie ...
quantification of regional myocardial function following acute
quantification of regional myocardial function following acute

... regional myocardial function at “the risk zone” (ARZ) supplied by the culprit coronary artery (CCA) and at the remote (R) area during AMI (25 patients) and control zone (10 healthy subjects) using SR/S. Design and Methods: Longitudinal deformation (LD) was from the apical views to assess function in ...
Atrial arrhythmias in the young: early onset atrial arrhythmias
Atrial arrhythmias in the young: early onset atrial arrhythmias

... Atrial fibrillation (AF) and atrial flutter are common arrhythmias, especially in the elderly population.1 Common secondary causes of AF and atrial flutter include hypertension, coronary disease, valvular disease, and other structural heart abnormalities. When atrial arrhythmias occur in otherwise h ...
assessment and diagnostic applications of heart rate variability
assessment and diagnostic applications of heart rate variability

... for the separation of HRV into its characteristic components, such as the heart rate fluctuations caused by respiration, called respirntory sinus arrhythmia (RSA). Finally, the paper will deal with the problem of HRV quantification. The HRV signal, in this paper, will represent the HR fluctuations a ...
A Method for Determining Left Ventricular Mass in Man
A Method for Determining Left Ventricular Mass in Man

... than was observed for this method for calculating volume in the earlier study. To calculate left ventricular mass by the method described here, it is necessary to determine a left ventricular wall thickness that is representative or has a relatively constant relation to the thickness of the ventricl ...
Molecular and Cellular Basis for Diastolic Dysfunction
Molecular and Cellular Basis for Diastolic Dysfunction

... L. van Heerebeek : C. P. M. Franssen : N. Hamdani : W. J. Paulus Department of Physiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Research, ...
2010 Left ventricular assist device management in patients
2010 Left ventricular assist device management in patients

... useful for distinguishing destination therapy candidates at high risk for poor outcome on LVAD support [13]. The validity of this score in the bridge to transplant or ‘less ill’ population, as well as those on more contemporary devices, warrants investigation. Perioperative management ...
Cardiovascular examination
Cardiovascular examination

... Jerky : Hypertrophic cardimyopathy. ...
University of Groningen Measuring physical fitness in persons
University of Groningen Measuring physical fitness in persons

... Background As physical fitness is related to physical activity, it is important to gain insight into the physical activity levels of persons with Profound Intellectual and Multiple Disabilities (PIMD). Heart rate monitoring may be used as an indicator of activity levels, yet a correct method for dat ...
Effective Closure of the Mitral Valve without Atrial Systole
Effective Closure of the Mitral Valve without Atrial Systole

... a large number of patients whose angiocardiograms exhibited mitral regurgitation in the presence of atrial arrhythmias or atrioventricular dissociation, and the possibility cannot be excluded that the absence of an appropriately timed atrial systole played a role in the regurgitation that was presen ...
CASE REPORT Dual (type IV) left anterior descending artery
CASE REPORT Dual (type IV) left anterior descending artery

... should be sought. There may be a long dominant posterior descending branch of the RCA, terminating in the AIVS beyond the apex; a long parallel diagonal branch; or a dual LAD.[4] Short LAD should not be misdiagnosed as total occlusion and a long LAD should not be misdiagnosed as a conus branch. In c ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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