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Role of percutaneous left ventricular assist devices in preventing
Role of percutaneous left ventricular assist devices in preventing

... conventional CPR. CCR 3 years: 3‑year survival without neurological sequelae for cardiac arrest patients treated with CCR (includes urgent hypothermia and coronary revascularization). CCR: Cardiocerebral resuscitation; CPR: Cardio–pulmonary resuscitation. Reprinted with permission from [28] . ...
Advances in Genetics - Circulation: Cardiovascular Genetics
Advances in Genetics - Circulation: Cardiovascular Genetics

... the underlying genetic heart disease. Both the American College of Cardiology (ACC) in conjunction with the American Heart Association (AHA) and the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) have sought to address this issue and have released various recommendation documents, a summary of which is provid ...
The decrease of cardiac chamber volumes and output during
The decrease of cardiac chamber volumes and output during

... healthy subjects, increasing airway pressure to 10 and 20 cmH2O decreases total heart volume, all four individual chamber volumes, and output of both atria and both ventricles equally and progressively. Left and right ventricle end-diastolic volumes and peak filling rates decreased progressively wit ...
ECG Interpretation
ECG Interpretation

Syncope
Syncope

... Boston Syncope Criteria-signs and symptoms of cad, cardiac hx, persistent abnormal vital signs in ED, volume depletion, conduction abnormalities, valvular heart disease by history or exam Evaluation of Guidelines in Syncope Study (EGSYS)— abnormal ecg, heart disease, palpitations before syncope, syn ...
THE TOTAL CAVOPULMONARY CONNECTION RESISTANCE: A
THE TOTAL CAVOPULMONARY CONNECTION RESISTANCE: A

... and compliance component mimicking the arterial and venous vessels in the cardiovascular system. As explained previously, SVR and PVR values were obtained from clinical cardiac catheterization data. Systemic and pulmonary compliance reflect typical Fontan values and are outlined in Table 227, 34, 37 ...
PAH
PAH

... Evaluating Causes of PAH mPAP ≥25 mmHg PWP ≤15 mmHg Increased PVR Specific diagnostic tests for PAH causes: CTD HIV ...
Guide for Patients Awaiting Cardiac Surgery
Guide for Patients Awaiting Cardiac Surgery

... surgeon will have discussed this with you before the surgery. Continuous monitoring is very important for patients with aortic diseases. This will be arranged through the Aortic Clinic. ...
Atrioventricular node ablation: patient monitoring and pacing rate
Atrioventricular node ablation: patient monitoring and pacing rate

... cardiac catheteterization procedure, ventricular lead dislocation in a newly pacemaker-dependent patient, inappropriate pacing on T wave with the device, direct pro-arrhythmic effects of LV pacing itself (see below),1 and finally torsades de pointes due to a bradycardia-dependent prolongation in the ...
Cardiovascular receptors and the coronary
Cardiovascular receptors and the coronary

... sinus nerve, or unloading by carotid occlusion or haemorrhage, would involve receptor systems other than the carotid baroreceptors. Uncontrolled reflex changes in heart rate, arterial pressure and cardiac inotropy can modify any primary effect on the coronary circulation. Also, some studies did not ...
Relationship between 24- hour Holter variables, chest discomfort
Relationship between 24- hour Holter variables, chest discomfort

... One hundred and forty four ambulatory, non-emergent human subjects from 20-88 years of age were investigated following routine 24 hour Holter monitoring referred by primary and tertiary care centers primarily for evaluation of palpitations and syncope. The patients were grouped into 3 different age ...
7.01.131 Transcatheter Pulmonary Valve
7.01.131 Transcatheter Pulmonary Valve

... alternative to open surgical pulmonary valve replacement or reconstruction for RVOT obstruction. For individuals who have a history of CHD and current RVOT obstruction who receive TPVI with an FDAapproved device and indication, the evidence includes 1 prospective, interventional, noncomparative stud ...
NATA Official Statement on Commotio Cordis
NATA Official Statement on Commotio Cordis

... injury to the heart (commotio cordis). Of those 188 fatalities, the mean age was 14.7 years and 96% were male athletes according to the Heart Center at TUFTS New England Medical Center. In an effort to educate the public about the potential risks physically active youth can face, the National Athlet ...
Neural Control Hierarchy Of The Heart Has Not Evolved To Deal
Neural Control Hierarchy Of The Heart Has Not Evolved To Deal

... conversely, neurons that are making large contribution have their contribution increased even further. ...
Bronchogenic Cyst with Extrinsic Pulmonary Vein and Left Atrial
Bronchogenic Cyst with Extrinsic Pulmonary Vein and Left Atrial

... high velocity (1 m/sec), with a prolonged deceleration slope of both systolic and diastolic waves. In addition, the atrial reversal was not present. These findings are consistent with extrinsic compression of that pulmonary vein. (B) Right upper pulmonary vein flow (RUPV) revealed flow velocities in ...
Evaluation of myocardial ischemia in coronary artery disease with
Evaluation of myocardial ischemia in coronary artery disease with

... stenosis at angiography and found high sensitivity, speciicity and accuracy. These results are similar to that of literature, with the exception of the studies by Klem et al. (10,11). Merkle et al. (13) stated that CMRP imaging had low positive predictive value (59%) in the primary diagnosis of CAD. ...
Right Heart Percutaneous Valve Therapies
Right Heart Percutaneous Valve Therapies

... A few comments should be made regarding the risk of coronary artery compression with stent and/or valve placement in the RVOT position, because this is the most common reason why patients who would otherwise meet criteria for a percutaneous valve do not receive one. As has been discussed in previous ...
9. cardiac cycle and heart sounds
9. cardiac cycle and heart sounds

... Heart  murmurs  caused  by  valvular   lesions   •  Machinery  murmur  of  patent  ductus  arteriosis   In  PDA  blood  flows  from  the  aorta  to  the  pulmonary   arteryàmurmur  during  systole  and  diastole.  The  murmurs  during   sys ...
Innappropriate Sinus Tachycardia After Superior Vena Cava
Innappropriate Sinus Tachycardia After Superior Vena Cava

... ablation procedure. In addition, transthoracic echocardiography or chest X-ray findings demonstrated no findings regarding pulmonary thromboembolism like increase in right ventricular dimensions, increase in tricuspid insufficiency or pulmonary artery pressure in our patient. Besides those, the decr ...
A ltered force–frequency response in non
A ltered force–frequency response in non

... cause heart failure. Methods: SERCA2 (1 / 2) gene-targeted mice (HET) were generated and heart function was analyzed using the isolated work-performing heart technique. Plasma and cardiac catecholamine levels were determined at three, six and nine months of age and heart sections from twelve months ...
Effect of Diabetes Mellitus on Formation of Coronary
Effect of Diabetes Mellitus on Formation of Coronary

... gradient between the coronary bed of arteries caused by an obstruction and myocardial ischemia.4,5 However, a lack of collateral vessels in some patients despite the presence of coronary obstruction and evidence of myocardial ischemia suggests that additional factors may contribute to collateral dev ...
Cardiac murmurs - Stiftung Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover
Cardiac murmurs - Stiftung Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover

... decreases in intensity. A crescendo-decrescendo murmur is diamond-shape and it will go from soft to high intensity and then tapers off. This is also known as an ejection murmur, since it occurs during blood ejection, e.g. in case of ventricular outflow obstruction. A continuous, machinery-like murmu ...
Hemodynamic Effects of Heart Rate in Aortic
Hemodynamic Effects of Heart Rate in Aortic

... The calculated regurgitant valve area did not act as a fixed orifice with the increased heart rate increasing in three and decreasing in three of the six subjects in whom it was measured. As a group, however, the average regurgitant valve area did not change significantly. As mentioned, stroke volum ...
Pediatric Cardiology Fellowship Training Program
Pediatric Cardiology Fellowship Training Program

... Over 550 cardiac operations are performed each year at Children’s National. Repair of simple and complex cardiac disease in children and adults with congenital heart disease is carried out including complex neonatal repairs in the smallest infants. Dr. Richard Jonas, one of the most accomplished ped ...
Cross-sectional Area of the Proximal Portions of the
Cross-sectional Area of the Proximal Portions of the

... observed in the mean cross-sectional area of each of the three major coronary arteries in the subgroups of coronary patients and among and between the control subjects. These differences resulted primarily from differences in heart weight and, to a slight extent, in age. Difference in sex was not si ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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