Acquired heart disease and pregnancy - calicutcardiosr.in
... – GA, if required, incurs the risk of hemodynamic instability associated with intubation and the anesthetic agent – Blood loss that is about twice as great as with vaginal delivery – Increased risks of wound and uterine infection – Postoperative thrombophlebitis is more common after cesarean deliver ...
... – GA, if required, incurs the risk of hemodynamic instability associated with intubation and the anesthetic agent – Blood loss that is about twice as great as with vaginal delivery – Increased risks of wound and uterine infection – Postoperative thrombophlebitis is more common after cesarean deliver ...
Valvular heart disease
... – GA, if required, incurs the risk of hemodynamic instability associated with intubation and the anesthetic agent – Blood loss that is about twice as great as with vaginal delivery – Increased risks of wound and uterine infection – Postoperative thrombophlebitis is more common after cesarean deliver ...
... – GA, if required, incurs the risk of hemodynamic instability associated with intubation and the anesthetic agent – Blood loss that is about twice as great as with vaginal delivery – Increased risks of wound and uterine infection – Postoperative thrombophlebitis is more common after cesarean deliver ...
From Coronary Care Unit to Acute Cardiac Care Unit
... In this document we present evidence that patients presenting with acute cardiac conditions who are managed in specialised cardiac wards have demonstrably better outcomes. However, a significant proportion of such patients are not currently managed within a cardiac service, leading to greater morbid ...
... In this document we present evidence that patients presenting with acute cardiac conditions who are managed in specialised cardiac wards have demonstrably better outcomes. However, a significant proportion of such patients are not currently managed within a cardiac service, leading to greater morbid ...
Device Closure for Ventricular Septal Defect After Myocardial Infarction
... and poor septal collateral blood supply are at increased risk of developing septal rupture.9-12 There is a higher incidence of triple-vessel disease in autopsy series, but this may reflect bias due to these patients being less likely to survive the septal rupture event.13 ...
... and poor septal collateral blood supply are at increased risk of developing septal rupture.9-12 There is a higher incidence of triple-vessel disease in autopsy series, but this may reflect bias due to these patients being less likely to survive the septal rupture event.13 ...
3 Ventricular Function
... of any acceptable noninvasive index; and second, the impossibility of separating the cellular mechanisms of contractility changes from those of load or heart rate. Thus, an increased heart rate acts by the sodium pump lag mechanism to give rise to an increased cytosolic calcium, giving the increased ...
... of any acceptable noninvasive index; and second, the impossibility of separating the cellular mechanisms of contractility changes from those of load or heart rate. Thus, an increased heart rate acts by the sodium pump lag mechanism to give rise to an increased cytosolic calcium, giving the increased ...
Modifying Effects of Resting Heart Rate on the Association of Binge
... Japan, and makkoli, an unfiltered fermented beverage made of a mixture of wheat and rice, also native to Korea. Resting heart rate was measured after at least 10 minutes of being supine by palpating the radial artery over a period of 15 seconds and multiplying by 4. If the rate was unusually fast or ...
... Japan, and makkoli, an unfiltered fermented beverage made of a mixture of wheat and rice, also native to Korea. Resting heart rate was measured after at least 10 minutes of being supine by palpating the radial artery over a period of 15 seconds and multiplying by 4. If the rate was unusually fast or ...
Physiological changes in pregnancy
... compared with singleton pregnancies. A paravertebral collateral circulation can develop that allows blood to bypass the obstructed inferior vena cava. A number of mechanisms are postulated for the hypervolemia of pregnancy. Estrogen increases renin levels and causes sodium retention and an increase ...
... compared with singleton pregnancies. A paravertebral collateral circulation can develop that allows blood to bypass the obstructed inferior vena cava. A number of mechanisms are postulated for the hypervolemia of pregnancy. Estrogen increases renin levels and causes sodium retention and an increase ...
Anesthesia and Pulmonary Hypertension
... increased awareness of this life-threatening condition. It has been known for many years that non-cardiac surgery, particularly Cesarean section for parturient woman with Eisenmenger's Syndrome (ES), has been associated with high mortality of up to 70%. 1-3 PH is also well known to complicate heart ...
... increased awareness of this life-threatening condition. It has been known for many years that non-cardiac surgery, particularly Cesarean section for parturient woman with Eisenmenger's Syndrome (ES), has been associated with high mortality of up to 70%. 1-3 PH is also well known to complicate heart ...
Atrioventricular valve abnormalities in infancy: Two
... suggestive of Rastelli type B lesions (7). In two, the anterior leaflet had no apparent attachments to the septum, the chordae connecting to papillary muscles in the respective ventricular chambers (Rastelli type C). Each of these eight patients was thus believed to have complete AV canal with a def ...
... suggestive of Rastelli type B lesions (7). In two, the anterior leaflet had no apparent attachments to the septum, the chordae connecting to papillary muscles in the respective ventricular chambers (Rastelli type C). Each of these eight patients was thus believed to have complete AV canal with a def ...
Atrial Fibrillation: Newer Strategies in Treatment and Anticoagulation
... • Single most common cardiac arrhythmia • <60yo, prevalence is 1% • >80yo, prevalence increases to >8% • More common in men (1.1%) than women (0.8%) • Currently, an estimated 2.3 million United States adults ...
... • Single most common cardiac arrhythmia • <60yo, prevalence is 1% • >80yo, prevalence increases to >8% • More common in men (1.1%) than women (0.8%) • Currently, an estimated 2.3 million United States adults ...
Mixed and Central Venous Oxygen Saturation
... and co-workers performed the earliest comparison of ScvO2 and SvO2 in both hemodynamically stable and shocked patients [12]. In stable critically ill patients, ScvO2 was similar to SvO2 (ScvO2 54.7% SD Ô 19.92% vs SvO2 56.9% SDÔ21.16%, p > 0.1). In patients with heart failure, ScvO2 was slightly hig ...
... and co-workers performed the earliest comparison of ScvO2 and SvO2 in both hemodynamically stable and shocked patients [12]. In stable critically ill patients, ScvO2 was similar to SvO2 (ScvO2 54.7% SD Ô 19.92% vs SvO2 56.9% SDÔ21.16%, p > 0.1). In patients with heart failure, ScvO2 was slightly hig ...
PDF - Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes
... trial fibrillation (AF) substantially increases the risk of major adverse clinical outcomes, such as stroke1,2 and death.3 Yet, AF can also cause frequent symptoms, affect patient’s functional status, and impair their quality of life.4 Although prior studies have reported the range of AF-related sym ...
... trial fibrillation (AF) substantially increases the risk of major adverse clinical outcomes, such as stroke1,2 and death.3 Yet, AF can also cause frequent symptoms, affect patient’s functional status, and impair their quality of life.4 Although prior studies have reported the range of AF-related sym ...
Intrinsic changes on automatism, conduction, and refractoriness by
... between two consecutive trains was 30 s. 2) Atrial stimulation with a short train of eight stimuli at a rate slightly higher than spontaneous HR (Narula test) was used to determine SACT. 3) Pacing with fixed-rate trains of 30-s duration (stimuli of 2-ms duration and twice diastolic threshold) at inc ...
... between two consecutive trains was 30 s. 2) Atrial stimulation with a short train of eight stimuli at a rate slightly higher than spontaneous HR (Narula test) was used to determine SACT. 3) Pacing with fixed-rate trains of 30-s duration (stimuli of 2-ms duration and twice diastolic threshold) at inc ...
A Comparison of Regional Blood Flow and Oxygen
... possible metabolic consequences of this vascular abnormality, 22 normal subjects (N) and seven patients with severe CHF performed rhythmic forearm exercise by squeezing a rubber bulb to 25, 50, or 100 mm Hg for 5 sec, four times/min, for 5 min. During the last half of the 10 sec relaxation phases, f ...
... possible metabolic consequences of this vascular abnormality, 22 normal subjects (N) and seven patients with severe CHF performed rhythmic forearm exercise by squeezing a rubber bulb to 25, 50, or 100 mm Hg for 5 sec, four times/min, for 5 min. During the last half of the 10 sec relaxation phases, f ...
Involvement of mitogen-activated protein kinases in adriamycin
... heart failure were produced according to the established protocol (23). Male Sprague-Dawley rats (250 ⫾ 10 g body wt) were divided into four groups: control, ADR, ADR ⫹ probucol, and probucol. ADR was administered in six equal doses (2.5 mg 䡠 kg⫺1 䡠 dose⫺1 ip), on alternate days, over a period of 2 ...
... heart failure were produced according to the established protocol (23). Male Sprague-Dawley rats (250 ⫾ 10 g body wt) were divided into four groups: control, ADR, ADR ⫹ probucol, and probucol. ADR was administered in six equal doses (2.5 mg 䡠 kg⫺1 䡠 dose⫺1 ip), on alternate days, over a period of 2 ...
Intrinsic changes on automatism, conduction
... between two consecutive trains was 30 s. 2) Atrial stimulation with a short train of eight stimuli at a rate slightly higher than spontaneous HR (Narula test) was used to determine SACT. 3) Pacing with fixed-rate trains of 30-s duration (stimuli of 2-ms duration and twice diastolic threshold) at inc ...
... between two consecutive trains was 30 s. 2) Atrial stimulation with a short train of eight stimuli at a rate slightly higher than spontaneous HR (Narula test) was used to determine SACT. 3) Pacing with fixed-rate trains of 30-s duration (stimuli of 2-ms duration and twice diastolic threshold) at inc ...
2nd Announcement - Istituto di Medicina e Scienza dello Sport
... recognize the «Cardiostim style» by the principles that made it a success: a strong presence outside the EU, especially North Americans, a large emphasis placed on innovation and education, a forum for industry. You will find just as much of the scientific and academic EHRA hand, and all activities ...
... recognize the «Cardiostim style» by the principles that made it a success: a strong presence outside the EU, especially North Americans, a large emphasis placed on innovation and education, a forum for industry. You will find just as much of the scientific and academic EHRA hand, and all activities ...
... informed consent was obtained from 21 patients with severe mitral valve stenosis, as defined by a mitral valve area smaller than 1 cm2 based on echocardiography and cardiac catheterization, scheduled for elective mitral valve replacement at Illinois Masonic Medical Center. Inclusion criteria were ag ...
Effect of experimental coronary sinus ligation on myocardial
... structural heart disease. † We demonstrated that CS obstruction alters myocardial structure in both normal and diseased hearts, being more severe in the later. This could be compensated by normal hearts with normal physiologic reserve, but not in diseased hearts. † Based on our results, conservative ...
... structural heart disease. † We demonstrated that CS obstruction alters myocardial structure in both normal and diseased hearts, being more severe in the later. This could be compensated by normal hearts with normal physiologic reserve, but not in diseased hearts. † Based on our results, conservative ...
Risk Stratification and Outcome of Patients With
... (Figure 1 and Table 1). In 52 patients, a variety of non-HCM cardiovascular causes, including operative complications, were judged to be primarily responsible for death (Table 1). Of these, 14 had ≥1-vessel obstructive CAD, experiencing acute myocardial infarction (1 patient with myocardial rupture; ...
... (Figure 1 and Table 1). In 52 patients, a variety of non-HCM cardiovascular causes, including operative complications, were judged to be primarily responsible for death (Table 1). Of these, 14 had ≥1-vessel obstructive CAD, experiencing acute myocardial infarction (1 patient with myocardial rupture; ...
Dual-phase multi-detector computed tomography - Heart
... severity of jeopardised and infarcted myocardium subtended by infarct-related artery (IRA), and its indication for revascularisation after acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Designs, setting and patients: Prospective, singlecentre study included 107 patients with uncomplicated post-AMI 3–7 days, who ...
... severity of jeopardised and infarcted myocardium subtended by infarct-related artery (IRA), and its indication for revascularisation after acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Designs, setting and patients: Prospective, singlecentre study included 107 patients with uncomplicated post-AMI 3–7 days, who ...
Improving Medication Adherence in Chronic Cardiovascular Disease
... researchers evaluated the relationship between treatment adherence and mortality after myocardial infarction in 2175 patients. Patients with poor adherence (took ≤75% of prescribed β-blocker) had a 2.5- to 3.1fold increased risk of dying within 1 year compared with patients with higher adherence rat ...
... researchers evaluated the relationship between treatment adherence and mortality after myocardial infarction in 2175 patients. Patients with poor adherence (took ≤75% of prescribed β-blocker) had a 2.5- to 3.1fold increased risk of dying within 1 year compared with patients with higher adherence rat ...
MAIN TRIBUTARIES OF THE CORONARY SINUS IN THE
... ABSTRACT: The coronary sinus collects blood from the heart walls. Only few authors have described the coronary sinus in the primates' heart. Its main tributaries are: great cardiac vein, the posterior vein of the left ventricle, the oblique vein of the left atrium, the middle cardiac vein and the sm ...
... ABSTRACT: The coronary sinus collects blood from the heart walls. Only few authors have described the coronary sinus in the primates' heart. Its main tributaries are: great cardiac vein, the posterior vein of the left ventricle, the oblique vein of the left atrium, the middle cardiac vein and the sm ...
Cardiac surgery
Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.