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Pulmonary arterial hypertension: Monitoring the
Pulmonary arterial hypertension: Monitoring the

... Posteroanterior and lateral chest radiographs provide fairly good information about RV size and can detect enlargement of proximal pulmonary arteries. A baseline radiograph is important for excluding acute or chronic lung disease and may present findings suggestive of chronic thromboembolic disease ...
Assessment of Coronary Microcirculation in a Swine Animal Model
Assessment of Coronary Microcirculation in a Swine Animal Model

... were made at various stages of severity of microvascular disruption in the left anterior ...
Cardiovascular Drugs
Cardiovascular Drugs

... – Should be started less than 24 hours after onset of pain – the sooner the better – Aim for 30 minutes “door to needle” time after ...
Risk of Arrhythmia Recurrence After Successful Ablation of
Risk of Arrhythmia Recurrence After Successful Ablation of

Physiologic Mechanisms Associated with the Trendelenburg Position
Physiologic Mechanisms Associated with the Trendelenburg Position

... subjects in the HDT position. It is thought that this finding is a result of the abdominal viscera acting as a fulcrum on the IVC while in the Trendelenburg position in a manner similar to that previously described by Gauer.13 Such a compression on the IVC would result in an impedance to venous retu ...
Transcatheter Closure of Atrial Septal Defects in Adolescents and
Transcatheter Closure of Atrial Septal Defects in Adolescents and

... our series of 14 adolescents, we performed this procedure under general anesthesia, while in 40 adults, we performed the transcatheter closure using local anesthesia and sedation. Other study also reported similar procedures performed in various cardiac centers.7-16 Surgical closure of ASD in older ...
document
document

... channels close, while the K+ channels are still open. This ensures a net outward current, corresponding to negative change in membrane potential, This net outward, positive current (equal to loss of positive charge from the cell) causes the cell to repolarize. ...
Interaction between the septum and the left (right) ventricular free
Interaction between the septum and the left (right) ventricular free

... et al. 2002; Ghio et al. 2004; Kamdar et al. 2010). In the literature, it has been reported that the mechanisms of ventricular interaction can be divided into two types of interactions. The first one (called ‘in series’ interaction) is caused by the outlet of each ventricle that is connected to the ...
Comprehensive Dobutamine Stress CMR Versus Echocardiography
Comprehensive Dobutamine Stress CMR Versus Echocardiography

Heart Disease in the Fire Service
Heart Disease in the Fire Service

... with the general population.vii There are many sources of a potential HWE in mortality studies. For example, fire fighters are selected for employment on the basis of certain rigorous criteria. These include written tests, medical examinations and physical abilities testing. Many individuals in the ...
Heart rate variability response to mental arithmetic stress in patients
Heart rate variability response to mental arithmetic stress in patients

... trend towards greater body mass index (BMI), and were less educated than controls. All patients had been on stable doses of antipsychotics for at least two weeks; three were receiving two different antipsychotics simultaneously. Respiratory rate ranged between 13 and 21 cpm (0.22– 0.35 Hz) in all pa ...
10% - Deltex Medical
10% - Deltex Medical

... Q. I have a “no probe connected” message on the Screen A. Check that the probe is firmly connected to the PIC and that the PIC is inserted into the front of the CQ. If necessary, try a different PIC. If problem persists retain probe and contact Customer Services on 0845 085 0001. Q. Why can’t I chan ...
The Weight of the Heart and Its Chambers in with and
The Weight of the Heart and Its Chambers in with and

... but none prior to death are listed, while the cases with hypertensive cardiovascular disease are subdivided as follows: 1. Compensated: (a) Death from noncardiovascular causes. (b) Death from cerebrovascular accidents. (c) Previous cerebrovascular accidents then death from noncardiovascular causes. ...
Low-Dose Vasopressin and Analogues to Treat
Low-Dose Vasopressin and Analogues to Treat

... of systemic blood pressures. Boccara and colleagues13 state that 1 to 2 U of intravenous vasopressin is appropriate for the management of refractory hypotension intraoperatively once the standard doses of ephedrine and phenylephrine have been tried without success. The benefit of using vasopressin t ...
WHY STUDY SYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM?
WHY STUDY SYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM?

... may at least in part explain why patients with both myocardial infarction and unstable ischemic syndromes are at increased risk of sudden cardiac death. There is also a growing body of evidence that elevated sympathetic activity plays an important role in the pathophysiology of congestive heart fail ...
pulmonary circulation
pulmonary circulation

... kvs3e12.ppt ...
Integrating Complementary Medicine Into Cardiovascular Medicine
Integrating Complementary Medicine Into Cardiovascular Medicine

... practitioners, payers, and other interested parties of many evolving areas of clinical practice and/or technologies associated with this topic that are widely available or new to the practice community. Topics chosen for coverage by CECD are so designated because the evidence base and experience wit ...
KlInIčnI prImer/CASe reporT
KlInIčnI prImer/CASe reporT

... the aneurysm reaches 5 cm or 4.5 cm if concomitant aortic valve regurgitation or stenosis is present. The surgical treatment of these patients is technically challenging and carries a high morbidity and mortality risk, espeWhile the symptomatic aneurysms must cially when compression or erosion of th ...
Position of the Heart and the
Position of the Heart and the

... UNIPOLAR ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY ...
Unreliability of M-Mode Left Ventricular Dimensions for Calculating
Unreliability of M-Mode Left Ventricular Dimensions for Calculating

... the vertical distance between the left side of the interventricular septum and the endocardial surface of the posterior wall ( Fig 1 ). Enddiastole was taken at the peak of the R wave on the ECC at or just below the level of the posterior leaflet of the mitral valve. This echocardiographic location ...
perioperativeCardiacTamponade
perioperativeCardiacTamponade

... Knife wounds more likely to result in tamponade because pericardium ...
Unreliability of M-Mode Left Ventricular Dimensions for Calculating
Unreliability of M-Mode Left Ventricular Dimensions for Calculating

... the vertical distance between the left side of the interventricular septum and the endocardial surface of the posterior wall ( Fig 1 ). Enddiastole was taken at the peak of the R wave on the ECC at or just below the level of the posterior leaflet of the mitral valve. This echocardiographic location ...
Effects of supplemental oxygen administration on coronary blood
Effects of supplemental oxygen administration on coronary blood

... (7, 17) and systemic vasculatures (8, 19) and acts by a mechanism believed to involve oxidative inactivation of endotheliumderived relaxation factors including nitric oxide (NO; Refs. 7, 8, 29). Whether this mechanism operates in the human coronary circulation is not known. Indeed, it might be expec ...
Cardiac Memory and Review
Cardiac Memory and Review

... apicobasal changes in repolarization occur with longterm CM has not yet been investigated. CM also has been described in canine atrium, via calculation of an atrial gradient from X, Y, and Z loops of PTa waves.7 Pacing from sites that alter atrial activation (e.g., left atrial appendage) induces an ...
Anastomoses Between Bronchial and Coronary Circulation in a
Anastomoses Between Bronchial and Coronary Circulation in a

... the pedicled mammary artery or an aortic button, as occurs in lung transplantation cases.21,22 Moreover, in similar cases, but without ischaemic heart disease, it seems that the coronary arteries can contribute to the bronchial circulation because of the reverse distribution. We also highlight the i ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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