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complete auriculo-ventricular dissociation with high ventricular rate
complete auriculo-ventricular dissociation with high ventricular rate

... eleventh auricular contractions. CFI, taken a few seconds later, opens with what seems to be the last beat of a paroxysm of auricular tachycardia; this is ...
Clinical guidance for the Management of patients with confirmed
Clinical guidance for the Management of patients with confirmed

... III - Marked limitation. Less than ordinary activity causes symptoms, but comfortable at rest. IV - Unable to perform any activity. May have symptoms at rest ...
the mechanism of the nervous regulation of the crayfish heart
the mechanism of the nervous regulation of the crayfish heart

... heart which is beating relatively slowly be speeded up to the same frequency which a heart, beating normally at a higher rate, can reach. As with inhibition, the accelerating effect diminishes during prolonged stimulation. After a shorter stimulation the frequency may stay higher than normal for gom ...
Atrial Fibrillation Management: 2005
Atrial Fibrillation Management: 2005

... Future Directions: Ultrasound/Cryo Isolation of Pulmonary Veins? ...
Myocardial Microvascular Inflammatory Endothelial Activation in
Myocardial Microvascular Inflammatory Endothelial Activation in

... Morrow procedure) during aortic valve replacement. ...
Abnormal Diurnal Variation of Blood Pressure, Cardiac
Abnormal Diurnal Variation of Blood Pressure, Cardiac

! General introduction Taco Kind
! General introduction Taco Kind

... to distention and recruitment if pressure increases. In PAH, however, resistance in these vessel can hardly be reduced due to medial hypertrophy10 and because most vessels have already been recruited11. As a consequence, total resting resistance is high and arterial compliance is low in PAH. The pre ...
ASNC PRACTICE POINTS
ASNC PRACTICE POINTS

... cardiac amyloidosis non-invasively and thereby guide patient management (5). ...
Right Ventricular Ejection Fraction During Exercise in Normal
Right Ventricular Ejection Fraction During Exercise in Normal

... disease, failure of RVEF to increase during exercise, in the absence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or valvular heart disease, may be related to the presence of significant right coronary artery stenosis. The possibility that severe left ventricular dysfunction in the absence of proximal r ...
Diastolic heart dysfunction, increased pulmonary capillary wedge
Diastolic heart dysfunction, increased pulmonary capillary wedge

... Background: Diastolic heart dysfunction, responsible for dyspnoea in heart failure patients, is an important prognostic factor. Patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) serve as a model of diastolic heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Aim: To quantify diastolic left ventricular (LV) dysfun ...
Congential Anomalies of the Coronary Arteries
Congential Anomalies of the Coronary Arteries

... • On rare occasions, a coronary artery aneurysm grows large enough to be called giant coronary artery aneurysm, for which a precise definition is still lacking ...
Comparison of pulmonary uptake with transient cavity dilation after
Comparison of pulmonary uptake with transient cavity dilation after

... measured in units of standard deviations at the angle where they occurred and corrected for the radius of the short axis section to adjust for relative defect size in relation to the entire left ventricle. A redistribution score was calculated in an analogous manner from the redistribution images an ...
University of Groningen Pathophysiology of thoracic
University of Groningen Pathophysiology of thoracic

... Introduction: The risk of early radiation-induced lung toxicity (RILT) limits the dose and efficacy of radiotherapy of thoracic tumors. In addition to lung dose, co-irradiation of the heart is a known risk factor in the development RILT. The aim of the present study is to identify the underlying phy ...
An overview of cardiovascular disease and research
An overview of cardiovascular disease and research

Cardiac Output WHY?
Cardiac Output WHY?

... New York Heart Association ...
Echo Diagnosis of Rheumatic Tricuspid Valve Disease
Echo Diagnosis of Rheumatic Tricuspid Valve Disease

... Rheumatic tricuspid valve disease (RTVd) remains uncommon. When present, it is almost always associated with rheumatic mitral valve disease (RMVd). Previously reported to occur in 2–22% of patients with RMVd, it appears to be less common today.1–4 A reported incidence of RTVd in patients with RMVd w ...
Lesson Plan: Circulatory and Lymphatic System Pathology
Lesson Plan: Circulatory and Lymphatic System Pathology

... Heart attack (AKA: myocardial infarction) Damage to the myocardium caused by obstructed coronary vessels. Risks   Any client who is fragile or must exercise with great care, may not be able to adapt to the changes that rigorous massage demands. Benefits   Gentle, supportive massage is appropriate ...
reading here
reading here

... ischemia. This usually occurs in the setting of coronary arterial thrombosis. In the clinical setting these conditions can be identified when the following criteria are met: detection of a rise and/or fall of cardiac biomarkers, preferably troponin, with at least one value above the 99th percentile ...
AHA/ACC Scientific Statement
AHA/ACC Scientific Statement

... Copies: This document is available on the World Wide Web sites of the American Heart Association (my.americanheart.org) and the American College of Cardiology (www.acc.org). A copy of the document is available at http://my.americanheart.org/statements by selecting either the “By Topic” link or the “ ...
Sudden Cardiac Death: Exploring the Limits of Our Knowledge
Sudden Cardiac Death: Exploring the Limits of Our Knowledge

... statement of medical and public health progress.1 0 During the same period of time, there was a marked reduction in early mortality from acute myocardial infarction, initially thought to be related to the development of the coronary care unit and its effect on electrical and, to a more limited exten ...
Early origins of heart disease: Low birth weight and the... the insulin-like gro wth factor system in cardiac hypertrophy
Early origins of heart disease: Low birth weight and the... the insulin-like gro wth factor system in cardiac hypertrophy

... maturation. Furthermore, IUGR due to placental growth restriction results in longer binucleated cardiomyocytes relative to heart weight18,49 whilst maintaining normal arterial blood pressure.53-55 It is, therefore, unlikely that the increase in cardiomyocyte size in the placentally restricted fetuse ...
Understanding cardiac “echo” reports
Understanding cardiac “echo” reports

... 4).13 Class 1 DD (impaired myocardial relaxation) was formerly called “mild DD,” an expression that is obsolete and misleading. In one series, class 1 DD was associated with an 8-fold increase in all-cause mortality within 5 years.12 Mortality increases with the severity of DD. Increased left atrial ...
Downloaded
Downloaded

... African-Americans and a low incidence in Hispanics (more in keeping with changing environment than genetic origins).9 Within populations, there clearly remains scope for variable genetic susceptibility, just as there is with other forms of HF. Future research could evaluate both the common variants: ...
Continuing evolution of therapy for coronary artery disease. Initial results... coronary angioplasty.
Continuing evolution of therapy for coronary artery disease. Initial results... coronary angioplasty.

... although absolute survival differences were modest. In this setting, treatment decisions should be based not only on survival differences but also on symptom relief, quality of life outcomes, and patient preferences. (Circulation. 1994;89:2015-2025.) Key Words * angioplasty * bypass * coronary disea ...
AHA/ACC Scientific Statement
AHA/ACC Scientific Statement

... to acknowledged episodes of sudden cardiac death (SCD).3,4 Patients with associated pulmonary hypertension secondary to the above-mentioned lesions that is hemodynamically significant can develop acute symptoms, including reduced exercise capacity or, more importantly, arrhythmias, syncope, chest pa ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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