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Heart Surgery and Dissection
Heart Surgery and Dissection

... at ways to target the nervous system. The brain detects blood pressure using the carotid sinus, a small swelling in the carotid artery. The carotid sinus has stretch receptors that send signals to the brain when blood pressure rises. These signals go to the cardiovascular centre in the medulla and a ...
Pathological changes of the blood pressure
Pathological changes of the blood pressure

... patient is threatened by a huge distraction of the affected valves, including perforation. In long-lasting intensive use of drugs there might be a progression to a sub acute form of infective endocarditis. After the replacement of a valve (implantation) infective endocarditis occur within 60 days. D ...
heart rate: a predictor of early mortality in patients with myocardial
heart rate: a predictor of early mortality in patients with myocardial

... The association between heart rate (which was the mean of 3 measurements on different days) and mortality was examined (Table I). For the cross classification analysis, heart rate was divided into approximate quartiles, then mortality rates were determined for each quartile. The results indicated th ...
Weight loss in obesity reduces epicardial fat thickness
Weight loss in obesity reduces epicardial fat thickness

... Echocardiography (ECHO), computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have been used to quantitate EAT thickness or volume in healthy lean and obese subjects and in patients with coronary atherosclerosis (CAD) (1–5, 12). One rationale driving these studies is that EAT, itself visce ...
Nerve activates contraction
Nerve activates contraction

... Coronary Circulation  Blood in the heart chambers does not nourish the myocardium  The heart has its own nourishing circulatory system  Coronary arteries  These are the ones that clog with fatty deposits and cause heart attacks (myocardial infarction). ...
ACHA Q and A: Congenitally Corrected Transposition of the Great
ACHA Q and A: Congenitally Corrected Transposition of the Great

... made in infancy. However, it is not unusual for CCTGA to be found later in childhood or adulthood. This is because you can have no symptoms and have CCTGA. Often it is the start of new heart symptoms that lead to a diagnosis of CCTGA. Sometimes it is found accidentally when routine heart tests are d ...
Chapter 13
Chapter 13

... and Inferior Vena cavae  Cardiac veins – Coronary sinus  Pulmonary ...
The Conducting System - Cardiac and Stroke Networks in
The Conducting System - Cardiac and Stroke Networks in

... AV Node Autonomic nervous control - not as pronounced as SA Node „ Sympathetic stimulation - ↑ IDR & ↓ AV nodal conduction time „ Parasympathetic stimulation - opposite „ RCA - 95 %, LCX - 5 %, occasionally from both ...
BRS Physiology Cases and Problems 2nd Edition
BRS Physiology Cases and Problems 2nd Edition

... pumped to the lungs for oxygenation. In Cassandra's case, even though this venous blood had a lower P02 than normal, the diffusion of 02 from alveolar gas was rapid enough to raise P02 to its normal arterial value (100 mm Hg). This blood then left the lungs through the pulmonary veins, entered the l ...
Feline Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Feline Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

... •  Survival times improved over time •  73% survived to discharge within the last year of the study ...
18-Simone Cavenaghi EN.pmd
18-Simone Cavenaghi EN.pmd

... the group that received physiotherapy before and after surgery showed a lower risk of developing such complications. These findings demonstrate the importance of preventive action of physiotherapy preoperatively. The study by Main et al. [15] compared the effectiveness of aspiration with the techniq ...
KS4 Heart and Circulatory System
KS4 Heart and Circulatory System

... the muscle contracts the chamber gets smaller and squeeze the blood out. The two sides of the heart work together. The atria contract and relax at the same time, as do the ventricles. The next two slides describe what occurs inside the heart during one heart cycle. ...
HEART FAILURE
HEART FAILURE

... salt); 25-50 mug IV (slowly) every 515 min; titrate as needed ...
An Unusual Cause of Refractory Hypoxemia in
An Unusual Cause of Refractory Hypoxemia in

... earlier and stronger appearance of echoes in the left cardiac chambers than in the right. These results allow realtime differential diagnosis of portopulmonary venous anastomosis from other causes of intrapulmonary shunt.5 As the portal vein carries deoxygenated blood, portopulmonary venous anastomo ...
Objectives - LSU School of Medicine
Objectives - LSU School of Medicine

... 4. Trace the movement of a cardiac impulse throughout the heart during a normal cardiac cycle.  ...
37–1 The Circulatory System
37–1 The Circulatory System

... Atherosclerosis is a condition in which a. blood cells die from a lack of oxygen. b. plaque builds up along the walls of the arteries. c. blood pressure is too high. d. the heart stops pumping blood. ...
Recent Advances in Noninvasive Cardiac Imaging
Recent Advances in Noninvasive Cardiac Imaging

... In regards to advances in nuclear cardiology, several recent developments are highlighted in the reviews on SPECT by Slomka and colleagues [9] and on PET by Galazka and Di Carli [10]. In SPECT imaging, gamma camera advances including solid state detectors and more accurate detectors are leading to i ...
optional biology study packet cardiovascular system sc.912.l.14.36 aa
optional biology study packet cardiovascular system sc.912.l.14.36 aa

... affected by it. How can an athlete's body function normally with such a low heartbeat rate? A. B. C. D. ...
Reduced Ejection Fraction After Myocardial Infarction
Reduced Ejection Fraction After Myocardial Infarction

... demonstrated in patients who experienced remote MIs in the 1990s. The absolute survival benefit conferred by this recommended strategy must be related to the current risk of arrhythmic death, which is evolving. This study evaluates the mortality rate in survivors of MI with impaired left ventricular ...
Fontan failure associated with a restrictive systemic
Fontan failure associated with a restrictive systemic

... The patient was a 15-year-old girl with a double inlet left ventricle univentricular heart and a large ventricular septal defect. She underwent pulmonary artery banding in infancy, followed by a bidirectional Glenn shunt at 18 months of age. Fontan completion with a fenestrated extracardiac conduit ...
Unit 7 Test Preparation Unit 7 Test Preparation
Unit 7 Test Preparation Unit 7 Test Preparation

... What
is
the
SA
node
and
the
AV
node?

How
do
they
work?

 List
several
problems
that
can
result
from
hypertension.
What
can
contribute
to
hypertension?

 You
are
a
red
blood
cell!
Trace
your
journey
through
the
human
body
during
one
full
cardiac
cycle.
Talk
about
the
vessels,
the
parts
of
the
heart, ...
Chapter 12 Lesson/Notes File
Chapter 12 Lesson/Notes File

... • Septum= separates the inside of the heart into right side and left side • Chordae tendineae = strong, fibrous strings that support the valves; prevents valves from inverting ...
Chapter 18 The cardivascular system II Blood vessels
Chapter 18 The cardivascular system II Blood vessels

... 2. Only secondary hypertension has causes that are identifiable. Two of these are kidney disease and adrenal hypersecretion. 3. A number of treatment strategies are effective in lowering blood pressure. B. An aneurysm is a thin, weakened section of the wall of an artery or a vein that bulges outward ...
Ventricular Assist Device Implantation: Considerations for
Ventricular Assist Device Implantation: Considerations for

... source) is a potential source of infection. This becomes a concern if care is not taken to prevent shearing at the driveline exit site. The centrifugal LVAD is FDA approved for destination therapy (for patients who are not eligible for heart transplantation) and bridge-totransplantation. The axial L ...
INTRODUCTORY LAB REPORT
INTRODUCTORY LAB REPORT

... 14. Expt. 10: Include a copy of Table 3 from the “Blood Pressure” lab. (B) From what you have learned in class and in your reading, describe the physiologic mechanisms that brought about the observed changes in MAP, HR, SV, and PR. Explain your reasoning, using quantitative data. 15. Expt. 9: Graph ...
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Jatene procedure

The Jatene procedure, or arterial switch, is an open heart surgical procedure used to correct dextro-transposition of the great arteries (d-TGA); its development was pioneered by Canadian cardiac surgeon William Mustard and it was named for Brazilian cardiac surgeon Adib Jatene, who was the first to use it successfully. It was the first method of d-TGA repair to be attempted, but the last to be put into regular use because of technological limitations at the time of its conception. Use of the arterial switch is historically preceded by two atrial switch methods: the Senning and Mustard procedures.This surgery may be used in combination with other procedures for treatment of certain cases of double outlet right ventricle (DORV) in which the great arteries are dextro-transposed.
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