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SBI3UI – Unit 7: Internal Systems Test Date:_____________________ Unit 7 Test Preparation Diagrams to Know Human respiratory system Alveoli Human digestive tract Small intestine w/ villus Stomach Mammalian Heart Study Questions 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. Describe how the intercostal muscles and diaphragm work to perform inhalation and exhalation. What makes carbon monoxide a killer? What makes it dangerous? What is emphysema? What is asthma? How does an asthmatic bronchiole differ from a normal bronchiole? Give three ways. You are trying to discourage a friend from smoking. Use the information you learned about the human systems to present a convincing argument. Describe the three main components of the circulatory system. Compare and contrast arteries and veins. How does blood pressure change as it moves through the blood vessels? Describe the blood pressure differences in the arteries, veins and capillaries. Where are valves located in the circulatory system, what is their purpose, and how do they function? Describe the structure and function of capillaries. What are the four components of blood? Briefly describe each. Explain the “lub‐dup” sounds made during each heartbeat. Why are there differences in the thickness of the muscles of the atria and the L and R ventricles? Name and describe the substance in erythrocytes that aids in oxygen delivery. Describe how technology has made it easier to diagnose and treat diseases/disorders of the circulatory, respiratory, and/or digestive systems. What is a heart murmur? What is the SA node and the AV node? How do they work? List several problems that can result from hypertension. What can contribute to hypertension? You are a red blood cell! Trace your journey through the human body during one full cardiac cycle. Talk about the vessels, the parts of the heart, the valves, and your own level of oxygenation. Set up your story by describing yourself and the material you are travelling in. What is a stroke? Describe the two kinds of strokes. What is coronary bypass surgery? What causes an individual to require it? What are the four steps in all digestive systems? Distinguish between mechanical and chemical digestion. Give two examples of each. What condition results from a malfunctioning lower esophageal sphincter? What are some possible treatments? What is the role of bile, and where is it stored? What are two functions of saliva? Describe the structure and function of the stomach. What is an ulcer and what causes one? How does the structure of the small intestine help in the absorption of nutrients? Explain how the surface area is increased. Name the three accessory organs in digestion and explain what each one does. What are three functions of the large intestine? What condition occurs if too much water is reabsorbed in the colon? If too little water is reabsorbed? How and where is acid chyme from the stomach neutralized? What is an enzyme? What are the three general kinds of enzymes? SBI3UI – Unit 7: Internal Systems Test Date:_____________________ Unit 7 Test Preparation Diagrams to Know Human respiratory system Alveoli Human digestive tract Small intestine w/ villus Stomach Mammalian Heart Study Questions 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. Describe how the intercostal muscles and diaphragm work to perform inhalation and exhalation. What makes carbon monoxide a killer? What makes it dangerous? What is emphysema? What is asthma? How does an asthmatic bronchiole differ from a normal bronchiole? Give three ways. You are trying to discourage a friend from smoking. Use the information you learned about the human systems to present a convincing argument. Describe the three main components of the circulatory system. Compare and contrast arteries and veins. How does blood pressure change as it moves through the blood vessels? Describe the blood pressure differences in the arteries, veins and capillaries. Where are valves located in the circulatory system, what is their purpose, and how do they function? Describe the structure and function of capillaries. What are the four components of blood? Briefly describe each. Explain the “lub‐dup” sounds made during each heartbeat. Why are there differences in the thickness of the muscles of the atria and the L and R ventricles? Name and describe the substance in erythrocytes that aids in oxygen delivery. Describe how technology has made it easier to diagnose and treat diseases/disorders of the circulatory, respiratory, and/or digestive systems. What is a heart murmur? What is the SA node and the AV node? How do they work? List several problems that can result from hypertension. What can contribute to hypertension? You are a red blood cell! Trace your journey through the human body during one full cardiac cycle. Talk about the vessels, the parts of the heart, the valves, and your own level of oxygenation. Set up your story by describing yourself and the material you are travelling in. What is a stroke? Describe the two kinds of strokes. What is coronary bypass surgery? What causes an individual to require it? What are the four steps in all digestive systems? Distinguish between mechanical and chemical digestion. Give two examples of each. What condition results from a malfunctioning lower esophageal sphincter? What are some possible treatments? What is the role of bile, and where is it stored? What are two functions of saliva? Describe the structure and function of the stomach. What is an ulcer and what causes one? How does the structure of the small intestine help in the absorption of nutrients? Explain how the surface area is increased. Name the three accessory organs in digestion and explain what each one does. What are three functions of the large intestine? What condition occurs if too much water is reabsorbed in the colon? If too little water is reabsorbed? How and where is acid chyme from the stomach neutralized? What is an enzyme? What are the three general kinds of enzymes?