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Blood Pressure Facts - Michael`s Naturopathic Programs
Blood Pressure Facts - Michael`s Naturopathic Programs

... efficient machine than the human heart. Even when the body is at rest, this incredible organ pumps more than 1,800 gallons of blood a day. Can you imagine how much greater that volume is during exercise or other periods of physical stress and strain? In this issue, we examine some factors that influ ...
HISTORY TAKING AND EXAMINING THE GERIATRIC PATIENT
HISTORY TAKING AND EXAMINING THE GERIATRIC PATIENT

... Normal blood pressure at rest is within the range of 100-140mmHg systolic (top reading) and 60-90mmHg diastolic (bottom reading). High blood pressure is said to be present if it is persistently at or above 140/90 mmHg. ...
Cardiovasular Questions - Seattle Central College
Cardiovasular Questions - Seattle Central College

... and increase cardiac output and vasomotor tone. Baroreceptors, located in the carotid artery and the aortic arch, respond to mechanical deformation (stretch). When BP drops, for example, these receptors stimulate the cardioregulatory center in the MO which increases sympathetic stimulation of the SA ...
of the heart
of the heart

... Answer the following as true (T) or false (F). _T___ 1. Systolic pressure is the maximum force (or pressure) within the ventricles when the contract. _T___ 2. An ECG is the same thing as an EKG. _T___ 3. The volume of blood is about 8% of a person’s body weight. _F___ 4. Blood pressure increases whe ...
Cardiac Stimulants and Depressants
Cardiac Stimulants and Depressants

... Nursing Considerations  Apical pulse for 1 minute. Hold if HR < 60 ...
Cardiovascular System
Cardiovascular System

... Each of the pair of organs situated within the rib cage, consisting of elastic sacs with branching passages into which air is drawn, so that oxygen can pass into the blood and carbon dioxide be removed. Lungs are characteristic of vertebrates other than fish, though similar structures are present in ...
MINISTRY OF HEALTH OF UZBEKISTAN
MINISTRY OF HEALTH OF UZBEKISTAN

... dose of 8 mg / day (korvaton forte 4 mg 2 times a day) to 12 mg / day (korvaton forte 4 mg 3 times daily) and 16 mg / day (korvaton retard 8 mg 2 times a day). The drug can be combined with calcium antagonists and beta-blockers. Of the side effects most frequently encountered headache (27%), signifi ...
Exercise Response in the heart
Exercise Response in the heart

... forceful contraction and therefore more blood being ejected The ability of the heart to stretch and increase the force of contraction is called the FrankStarling Law ...
Cardiovascular System The c__________________ system
Cardiovascular System The c__________________ system

... (oxygen, white blood cells, glucose) to the body and carries waste products (carbon dioxide, lymph) away. It also helps the immune ...
Cardiovascular System, HTN, Coronary artery disease, heart failure
Cardiovascular System, HTN, Coronary artery disease, heart failure

... ◦ Psychosocial risk factors ...
Circulatory System
Circulatory System

... It is a fluid-filled network of tubes (or vessels) through which materials move between the environment and the cells of a multicellular animal. ...
University of Kentucky Mechanic Circulatory Support Program
University of Kentucky Mechanic Circulatory Support Program

... • Significant pain • Extreme fatigue • Request of patient to stop ...
The Conduction System of the Heart
The Conduction System of the Heart

... pumped through the heart. - Average blood pressure is 110-130/70-90 for average teenager. - Measure using BP cuff (sphygmomanometer) - Depends on 2 factors- cardiac output and the resistance in the arteries, which is related to their elasticity. - BP varies according to what factors? ...
Circulatory System Yr 8 Version
Circulatory System Yr 8 Version

... The Closed Circulatory System •Humans have a closed circulatory system, typical of all vertebrates, in which blood is confined to vessels and is distinct from the interstitial fluid. –The heart pumps blood into large vessels that branch into smaller ones leading into the organs. –Materials are exch ...
Cardiovascular Board Review II
Cardiovascular Board Review II

... • Causes arterial vasoconstriction, sympathetic surge, and increased platelet aggregation ...
Circulatory System
Circulatory System

... • A. Arteries – carry blood away from the heart, have elastic, muscular walls that can expand • B. Veins – carry blood to the heart, have thinner walls, also have valves to prevent blood from flowing backwards • C. Capillaries – where diffusion of materials between the blood and the cells occur, ver ...
DRUGS USED FOR ANGINA PECTORIS
DRUGS USED FOR ANGINA PECTORIS

PERSANTINE Product Monograph Page 17 of 18 PART III
PERSANTINE Product Monograph Page 17 of 18 PART III

... When it should not be used: PERSANTINE should not be used by patients with allergic reactions to dipyridamole or any component of the drug. What the medicinal ingredient is: Dipyridamole What the non-medicinal ingredients are: Tartaric acid, polyethylene glycol, hydrochloric acid and sterile water f ...
Heart Failure, HF
Heart Failure, HF

... be hospitalized to adjust or change their medications and/or to remove extra fluid by other means. For example, approximately 50% of hospitalized heart failure patients achieve fluid and weight reduction with diuretics. The other 50% do not. Up to 30% of fluid overload patients suffer from diuretic ...
the Note
the Note

... In this lesson we: ...
Normal Respiratory Rates for Newborns Through Older Adults
Normal Respiratory Rates for Newborns Through Older Adults

... of the blood at the height of the wave, when the left ventricle contracts. This is the first number recorded in a blood pressure measurement. The diastolic pressure is the pressure between the ventricular contractions, when the heart is at rest. This is the second number recorded in a blood pressure ...
Statement on Disability: Pulmonary Hypertension
Statement on Disability: Pulmonary Hypertension

... right side of the heart), often leading to rapidly progressive clinical heart failure and death1.   Disability due to PH is multifactorial, and can depend on factors such as the PH patient’s degree  of aerobic impairment, functional limitation, compensatory physiologic mechanisms,  psychological imp ...
Circulation -core notes File
Circulation -core notes File

... the sino-atrial node (SAN), known as the pacemaker, is a specialized set of cells located on the right atrium SAN, not the brain, generates regular electrical impulses autonomously SAN impulses spread throughout both atria, causing simultaneous contraction impulse spread to ventricles only at the at ...
Coronary Artery Disease
Coronary Artery Disease

... behavioral programs when indicated to maintain/achieve a body mass index between 18.5 and 24.9 kg/m2 - If waist circumference (measured horizontally at the iliac crest) is ≥35 inches in women and ≥40 inches in men, initiate lifestyle changes and consider treatment strategies for metabolic syndrome a ...
C03 Blood pressure assessment
C03 Blood pressure assessment

... White Coat Hypertension (WCH) is a phenomenon where normotensive individuals become hypertensive during assessment by a health professional, with pressures returning to normal outside of the medical environment. The phenomenon is reported to occur in as many as 15% to 30% of the population, although ...
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Antihypertensive drug



Antihypertensives are a class of drugs that are used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure). Antihypertensive therapy seeks to prevent the complications of high blood pressure, such as stroke and myocardial infarction. Evidence suggests that reduction of the blood pressure by 5 mmHg can decrease the risk of stroke by 34%, of ischaemic heart disease by 21%, and reduce the likelihood of dementia, heart failure, and mortality from cardiovascular disease. There are many classes of antihypertensives, which lower blood pressure by different means. Among the most important and most widely used drugs are thiazide diuretics, calcium channel blockers, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor antagonists (ARBs), and beta blockers.Which type of medication to use initially for hypertension has been the subject of several large studies and resulting national guidelines. The fundamental goal of treatment should be the prevention of the important endpoints of hypertension, such as heart attack, stroke and heart failure. Patient age, associated clinical conditions and end-organ damage also play a part in determining dosage and type of medication administered. The several classes of antihypertensives differ in side effect profiles, ability to prevent endpoints, and cost. The choice of more expensive agents, where cheaper ones would be equally effective, may have negative impacts on national healthcare budgets. As of 2009, the best available evidence favors the thiazide diuretics as the first-line treatment of choice for high blood pressure when drugs are necessary. Although clinical evidence shows calcium channel blockers and thiazide-type diuretics are preferred first-line treatments for most people (from both efficacy and cost points of view), an ACE inhibitor is recommended by NICE in the UK for those under 55 years old.
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