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Living with an Invisible Disease
Living with an Invisible Disease

... which have escalated over time and are now ongoing. ◦ Premature atrial complexes – the premature beat initiates outside the sinoatrial node causing another area of the atria to depolarise ◦ Premature junctional complexes – a premature beat arising from an ectopic focus within the atrial / ventricula ...
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4-coronary-heart-disease-1

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Cardiovascular System II

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Heart Structure and Function Guided Notes

... _________________________________________ _________________________________________ and pumps it to the _____________________  ______________________________________ ...
Artificial Heart - Sponsors Choose
Artificial Heart - Sponsors Choose

... • This valve opens and closes to let the hydraulic fluid flow from one side of the artificial heart to the other. When the fluid moves to the right, blood gets pumped to the lungs through an artificial ventricle. When the fluid moves to the left, blood gets pumped to the rest of the body. ...
Biology 118
Biology 118

... 24. Aerobic athletes have a higher _____ than sedentary individuals. a. resting HR b. VO2 max * c. diastolic BP d. All of these 25. As a result of regular aerobic exercise, cardiac muscle will __________. a. decrease it’s cell’s diameters b. grow longer intercalated discs c. develop more capillaries ...
2/09 Transpostion of the Great Arteries
2/09 Transpostion of the Great Arteries

... Cardiac cath: - hemodynamic assessment of associated anomalies - evaluation of systemic AV valve regurgitation and ventricular ...
The atria (left and right) are often described as the receiving
The atria (left and right) are often described as the receiving

... on each side. They are difficult to find in the cat because of their small size. They carry oxygen rich and carbon dioxide deficient blood back to the left atrium. ...
AED + CPR Save Lives
AED + CPR Save Lives

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Cardiac Testing Frequently Asked Questions Q

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The Blood Vessels

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Circulatory System

... FYI: All warm blooded vertebrates (Birds and mammals) have four chambered hearts. All cold blooded vertebrates (except crocodilians) have three chambered hearts. Fish have 2 chambered hearts Since the heart and circulatory system is a closed repeating pathway, it’s hard to say where it all starts. L ...
PDA - Jantung Sehat
PDA - Jantung Sehat

... clinical features are the same as in VSD and ASD i.e the size of the defect, the presence of PH, the development of Eisenmenger’s syndrome • A patent PDA is more likely in babies born at high altitude, probably due to low atmospheric oxygen concentration; it may also occur In babies who have fetal r ...
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LEARNING OBJECTIVE 9: Compare the pulmonary and systemic

... 1. Hypertension—Commonly referred to as “high blood pressure,” it may become a chronic condition that overworks the heart. The left ventricle may enlarge, resulting in heart failure. Treatment includes diet, exercise, smoking cessation, and medication. 2. Cor Pulmonale—Sometimes secondary to another ...
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The Heart and Lungs at Work

... The right atrium receives deoxygenated blood from the superior and inferior vena cava. The blood moves from the right atrium to the right ventricle and pumps it to the lungs. The left atrium receives the oxygenated blood from the lungs and pumps it to the left ventricle. The blood is now oxygen-rich ...
CHAPTER 7: The Heart and Lungs at Work
CHAPTER 7: The Heart and Lungs at Work

... The right atrium receives deoxygenated blood from the superior and inferior vena cava. The blood moves from the right atrium to the right ventricle and pumps it to the lungs. The left atrium receives the oxygenated blood from the lungs and pumps it to the left ventricle. The blood is now oxygen-rich ...
Chapter 9 The Circulatory System
Chapter 9 The Circulatory System

... 7. Congestive heart failure a. AKA = cardiac insufficiency – heart unable to pump enough blood to meet the body’s need b. If the left heart doesn’t pump out what it gets in, there is a damming effect in the lungs c. ...
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Adult Congenital Heart PatientsLookup

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CVS 2016 - Self-study File

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The history of cardiac diagnosis
The history of cardiac diagnosis

... discovered in 1880 by Pierre Curie. • Ultrasound can be transmitted through many substances with echoes being reflected back at interfaces having different acoustic impedance. ...
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Dextro-Transposition of the great arteries



dextro-Transposition of the great arteries (d-Transposition of the great arteries, dextro-TGA, or d-TGA), sometimes also referred to as complete transposition of the great arteries, is a birth defect in the large arteries of the heart. The primary arteries (the aorta and the pulmonary artery) are transposed.It is called a cyanotic congenital heart defect (CHD) because the newborn infant turns blue from lack of oxygen.In segmental analysis, this condition is described as ventriculoarterial discordance with atrioventricular concordance, or just ventriculoarterial discordance.d-TGA is often referred to simply as transposition of the great arteries (TGA); however, TGA is a more general term which may also refer to levo-transposition of the great arteries (l-TGA).Another term commonly used to refer to both d-TGA and l-TGA is transposition of the great vessels (TGV), although this term might have an even broader meaning than TGA.
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