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3-cardiac-cycle-1 - INAYA Medical College
3-cardiac-cycle-1 - INAYA Medical College

... ◦ Initiated by the Sino-Atrial node (SA node) which is myogenic at 60-100 action potentials/minute ◦ Depolarization is spread through the atria via gap junctions and internodal pathways to the Atrio-Ventricular node (AV node)  The fibrous connective tissue matrix of the heart prevents further sprea ...
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Anatomy and Physiology PowerPoint Part 4 of 6

... The heart is enclosed by the pericardium the pericardial layers slide smoothly across each other allowing the heart to beat easily with less friction Inflammation of the pericardium, pericarditis Results in a decrease in the amount of serous fluid which causes the pericardial layers to stick to each ...
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Dextro-Transposition of the great arteries



dextro-Transposition of the great arteries (d-Transposition of the great arteries, dextro-TGA, or d-TGA), sometimes also referred to as complete transposition of the great arteries, is a birth defect in the large arteries of the heart. The primary arteries (the aorta and the pulmonary artery) are transposed.It is called a cyanotic congenital heart defect (CHD) because the newborn infant turns blue from lack of oxygen.In segmental analysis, this condition is described as ventriculoarterial discordance with atrioventricular concordance, or just ventriculoarterial discordance.d-TGA is often referred to simply as transposition of the great arteries (TGA); however, TGA is a more general term which may also refer to levo-transposition of the great arteries (l-TGA).Another term commonly used to refer to both d-TGA and l-TGA is transposition of the great vessels (TGV), although this term might have an even broader meaning than TGA.
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