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+ ENERGY
+ ENERGY

... Energy is the capacity to do work. Work is movement against a force (w = f x d). Heat is energy that flows from a hotter to a colder object. Temperature determines the direction of heat flow. Heat is a consequence of motion at the molecular level; temperature is a measure of the average speed of tha ...
Physical Science – 2nd Semester – Final Exam Study
Physical Science – 2nd Semester – Final Exam Study

... The atom shown to the left has 7 valence electrons. This atom has ___7__ electrons that would be involved in bonding. Krypton is located in group 18. It has 8 valence electrons, which is the most that any element can have. Krypton’s atomic number is 36 and its atomic mass is 84. It has 36 protons, 1 ...
Matter and Energy
Matter and Energy

... river below. The more water that passes through a dam, the more energy is produced. ...
Energy Matters - Summary Notes.CWK (DR)
Energy Matters - Summary Notes.CWK (DR)

... 1 kg of a material is called the specific latent heat of fusion, lfusion, of a material. (This is the same as the heat energy given out by 1 kg of a material as it freezes.) The quantity of heat energy required to evaporate 1 kg of a material is called the specific latent heat of vaporisation, lvapo ...
Make solar energy economical
Make solar energy economical

... splitting water efficiently will require advances in chemical reaction efficiencies, perhaps through engineering new catalysts. Nature’s catalysts, enzymes, can produce hydrogen from water with a much higher efficiency than current industrial catalysts. Developing catalysts that can match those foun ...
Types and Forms of Energy
Types and Forms of Energy

... chemical reaction • The food you eat contains chemical energy that is released when you digest your meal • Wood, coal, gasoline, and natural gas are fuels that contain chemical energy ...
Name - Schoolwires.net
Name - Schoolwires.net

... Energy is the ability to do work. The SI unit for energy is the Joule. 5 forms of Energy (Define and give an example) 1. Mechanical- energy associated with motion Ex. A waterfall, sound and wind, anything in motion, i.e. a car moving, a ball rolling, etc. REMEMBER-sound needs a medium (matter) to tr ...
Notes: Energy
Notes: Energy

... Heat added = specific heat x mass x (tfinal - tinitial) ...
Thermal Energy from the Sun and Earth
Thermal Energy from the Sun and Earth

... In Iceland, where there are numerous cracks in Earth’s crust, scientists have found ways to use the large amounts of available geothermal energy that is released through these cracks. Iceland is cold, but almost 90 percent of the energy needed to heat buildings and generate electricity in Iceland co ...
The Nature of Matter - Plain Local Schools
The Nature of Matter - Plain Local Schools

... Bombarding Ur-235 or Pu with a neutron causes it to split into Kr and Ba, and continues as a chain reaction Used in nuclear power plants and weapons Produces nuclear waste ...
What is Energy? - Plain Local Schools
What is Energy? - Plain Local Schools

... Bombarding Ur-235 or Pu with a neutron causes it to split into Kr and Ba, and continues as a chain reaction Used in nuclear power plants and weapons Produces nuclear waste ...
5.1 Energy Changes in Chemical and Nuclear Reactions
5.1 Energy Changes in Chemical and Nuclear Reactions

... o Potential energy is energy due to position or composition of matter; o Kinetic energy is the energy of motion of matter  Energy associated with chemical bonds is potential energy.  In a chemical process, the amount of energy released or absorbed equals the potential energy difference between the ...
P1 revision fact sheet
P1 revision fact sheet

... steam turns a turbine, which turns a generator which produces electricity. ...
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Chapter 6 - Saint Leo University Faculty
Chapter 6 - Saint Leo University Faculty

... Pure liquids & solids: standard state is pure liquid or solid. IX) Bond Dissociation Energies 1) Bond dissociation energies (BDEs) are just standard enthalpy changes (H0), and can be used when one does not have sufficient H0 data for a process. ...
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Forms of Energy Energy Notes Forms of Energy All forms of Energy

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Different Forms of Energy
Different Forms of Energy

... Electrical Energy When you receive a shock from a metal doorknob, you experience electrical energy. Moving electric charges produce electricity, and the energy they carry is called electrical energy. You rely on electrical energy from batteries or power lines to run electrical devices such as radios ...
Section 1:Energy
Section 1:Energy

... • Fossil fuels are non-renewable because they cannot be ______________ as quickly as they are ____________. ...
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Semester 2
Semester 2

... Resources that are always available or is naturally replaced in a short time. Nonrenewable Resources: Takes millions of years to make and cannot be easily replaced in our lifetimes. Fossil Fuels: Coal, Oil, or Natural Gas that forms over millions of years from the remains of ancient organisms. Burne ...
Types of Energy
Types of Energy

... moving it has potential energy. Work is done when you turn the crank the spring inside has elastic potential energy. When you let go of the springs it will spring back to its original shape. The toy has mechanical energy and then kinetic. ...
Slayt 1
Slayt 1

... What is the amount of energy released in this reaction? Energy equivalent of one H nucleus: EH = mH * c2 Energy equivalent of one He nucleus: EHe = mHe * c2 Total energy before reaction: 4*EH = 4*mH * c2 Total energy after reaction: EHe + Ereleased = mHe * c2 + Ereleased Total energy is conserv ...
The Science of Energy
The Science of Energy

... • The movement of energy through objects or substances in longitudinal (compression/rarefaction) waves. ...
Unit I: Mineral and Energy Resources
Unit I: Mineral and Energy Resources

... SC.912.L.17.19 Describe how different natural resources are produced and how their rates of use and renewal limit availability. SC.912.L.17.11 Evaluate the costs and benefits of renewable and nonrenewable resources, such as water, energy, fossil fuels, wildlife, and forests. SC.912.E.6.6 Analyze pas ...
Energy
Energy

... A lump of coal plus an oxygen cylinder = ordered state. By burning the coal, we can run a steam engine and do work. Warm CO2 spreading through the air = disordered state. ...
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Fuel



Fuels are any materials that store potential energy in forms that can be practicably released and used for work or as heat energy. The concept originally applied solely to those materials storing energy in the form of chemical energy that could be released through combustion, but the concept has since been also applied to other sources of heat energy such as nuclear energy (via nuclear fission or nuclear fusion).The heat energy released by many fuels is harnessed into mechanical energy via an engine. Other times the heat itself is valued for warmth, cooking, or industrial processes, as well as the illumination that comes with combustion. Fuels are also used in the cells of organisms in a process known as cellular respiration, where organic molecules are oxidized to release un-usable energy. Hydrocarbons are by far the most common source of fuel used by humans, but other substances, including radioactive metals, are also utilized.Fuels are contrasted with other methods of storing potential energy, such as those that directly release electrical energy (such as batteries and capacitors) or mechanical energy (such as flywheels, springs, compressed air, or water in a reservoir).
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