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Metonymy as a Syntactic Strategy in Assigning Informational
Metonymy as a Syntactic Strategy in Assigning Informational

... that waiters’ work consists in serving customers thus, “customer” will be given information for the waiters when talking about the goods and services that they have to offer them. When waiters are communicating at work, it is essential for them to pick out the specific customer in order to get him a ...
New Insights into the Syntax and Semantics of
New Insights into the Syntax and Semantics of

... The purpose of the workshop is to examine the diachronic origin and change of complementation structures within a language as well as across languages. In general, we would like to discuss how the emergence and change of different clause types/forms result in different clause-embedding predicate cla ...
here - Łukasz Jędrzejowski
here - Łukasz Jędrzejowski

... The purpose of the workshop is to examine the diachronic origin and change of complementation structures within a language as well as across languages. In general, we would like to discuss how the emergence and change of different clause types/forms result in different clause-embedding predicate cla ...
Method and device for parsing natural language sentences and
Method and device for parsing natural language sentences and

... example, to the cognitive parser the sentences “The squirrel buried a nut” and “My aunts sent a telegram” are equivalent. The parser thus operates at a level more basic than syntactic ...
A Probabilistic Constraints Approach to Language Acquisition and
A Probabilistic Constraints Approach to Language Acquisition and

... variable input, issues for which connectionist learning principles provide a potential solution. One of the important properties of the algorithms used in training such models is their capacity to derive structural regularities from noisy or variable input. Similarly, the claim that “negative facts ...
Word-class-changing inflection and morphological theory
Word-class-changing inflection and morphological theory

... all-or-nothing features. Some linguists (e.g. Dressler 1989, Luraghi 1994) have discussed inflection and derivation in terms of prototypicality, pointing out that some types of affixes are prototypically inflectional (e.g. case affixes and person/number agreement affixes), whereas others are prototy ...
(2004). Linking eye movements to sentence comprehension in
(2004). Linking eye movements to sentence comprehension in

... syntactic constraints influence the initial construction of syntactic alternatives, as each new word is integrated into the developing sentence structure. At the same time, I have maintained that constraints from higher levels of representation can influence syntactic ambiguity resolution when there ...
МУ для студентов - Теоретическая грамматика английского
МУ для студентов - Теоретическая грамматика английского

... 1. Basic units of syntax: phrase and sentence. The main syntactical categories of the English syntax. 2. Phrase-patterns and sentence-patterns in the English language. Word order of the sentence and its role. 3. The notion of collocation and its semantic status. The traditional part of speech classi ...
download
download

... of words that functions as a single unit in the syntax of a sentence. For example the house at the end of the street (example 1) is a phrase. It acts like a noun. It contains the phrase at the end of the street (example 2), which acts like an adjective. Example 2 could be replaced by white, to make ...
Syntax 4
Syntax 4

... – like adjectives, they modify nouns – also like adjectives, they cannot serve as the main verb of a sentence by themselves ...
Chapter _10
Chapter _10

... also extracting the meaning of each word as it arrives (immediacy principle). Thus, when we first see or hear a word, we access its meaning from memory, identify its likely referent and fit it into the syntactic structure of the sentence. That is, syntactic and semantic representations are built up ...
Amanda Pounder
Amanda Pounder

... illustrate some common patterns. For one thing, we observe that there is morphological material that is present in the final conjunct in a coordinate construction only, while earlier conjuncts contain incomplete or “broken” forms whose completion is based on the structure of the final conjunct. In t ...
BROKEN FORMS IN MORPHOLOGY
BROKEN FORMS IN MORPHOLOGY

... Before proceeding further, let us now give names to the phenomenon itself and the morphological structures involved. We have called the phenomenon morphological ellipsis or brachylogy; the latter term is less familiar, but is preferable due to the wide range of phenomena to which “ellipsis” is appli ...
A Left-Branching Grammar Design for Incremental Parsing
A Left-Branching Grammar Design for Incremental Parsing

... is not head-driven nor chart-based but incremental and deterministic. Such findings are of wide relevance as they suggest different means of achieving efficient parsing, that, in turn, call for different grammar designs. The notion of incremental parsing/processing is well established in the psychol ...
n - itk.ilstu.edu
n - itk.ilstu.edu

... • Continuous inputs can be handled by a single input by scaling them between 0 and 1. • For disjoint categorization problems, best to have one output unit per category rather than encoding n categories into log n bits. Continuous output values then represent certainty in various categories. Assign t ...
The annotation guidelines of the Latin Dependency Treebank and
The annotation guidelines of the Latin Dependency Treebank and

... (Verg., Aen., 6.58) (“I have entered so many seas breaking upon great lands with you as my guide”) ...
File - Mrs. Mitchell`s AP lANGUAGE
File - Mrs. Mitchell`s AP lANGUAGE

... clauses, and sentences, according to the NTC’s Dictionary of Literary Terms. In other words, it is sentence structure and design. Most of Franz Kafka’s sentences in The Metamorphosis are long and quite complex. They contain complex thoughts, many of which are not on the same subject. Some sentences ...
(2002), "An on-line look at sentence processing in the second
(2002), "An on-line look at sentence processing in the second

... regressive saccade during the first reading of the sentence. It is perhaps important to underline the differences, here, between the information provided by eye-movement recording as opposed to self-paced reading. While the latter technique allows one to track on-line processing, it does not allow o ...
Oxford Handbook of Linguistic Analysis
Oxford Handbook of Linguistic Analysis

... (or should) teaching affect this growth? In speech and language therapy, how do ...
Sentence Structure
Sentence Structure

... boy), or the proximity of the person or object to the context (this boy versus that boy). Auxiliaries provide the verb with a time frame, whether ongoing (John is dancing), completed in the past (John has danced), or occurring in the future (John will dance). Auxiliaries may also express notions suc ...
Sentence Parsing
Sentence Parsing

... otherwise invisible grammatical edifice that is automatically reconstructed in your mind. According to many psycholinguists, comprehending spoken, written or signed sentences involves building grammatical structures. This cognitive activity, usually called syntactic analysis or sentence parsing, inc ...
Implementation of Argumentation as Process in Theoretical Linguistics
Implementation of Argumentation as Process in Theoretical Linguistics

... linguistic meanings drawn from rules of their orders in sentences of a specific language. The basic assumption for example for syntax is that any utterance of a language can be devided into several elements with a relatively stable order. Linguistics as applied technique has a theoretical ground we ...
The Lexical Syntax and Lexical Semantics of the Verb
The Lexical Syntax and Lexical Semantics of the Verb

... incorporating into the verb (assuming adjunction to trace to be impossible). Thus, if the argument were base-generated in SpecRP, it could never follow the particle. This implies that the base position of the argument is no higher than SpecPrtP, and that the subsequent movements to SpecRP and SpecVP ...
Gillian Ramchand
Gillian Ramchand

... to follow from the interaction of (i) the way these conceptual primitives are organized in the wetware and (ii) the way they are harnessed by the syntacticosemantic system. -Second, we show that in some cases, the hierarchy is not in fact fixed; in other cases, there are independent factors giving r ...
No nouns, no verbs? A rejoinder to Panagiotidis David Barner1 and
No nouns, no verbs? A rejoinder to Panagiotidis David Barner1 and

... determiner head with a nominalizing affix). Second, both syntactic accounts of noun-verb derivation (i.e. lexicalist and non-lexicalist) are able to generate a broad range of acceptable cases, unlike any rule that might directly generate the example in (1). Thus, to argue that posited rules generate ...
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Musical syntax

When analysing the regularities and structure of music as well as the processing of music in the brain, certain findings lead to the question, if music is based on a syntax that could be compared with linguistic syntax. To get closer to this question it is necessary to have a look at the basic aspects of syntax in language, as language unquestionably presents a complex syntactical system. If music has a matchable syntax, noteworthy equivalents to basic aspects of linguistic syntax have to be found in musical structure. Claiming that syntax is a fundamental element of music, it is interesting to know, if there are also similarities in processing linguistic and musical syntax in the brain. By implication the processing of music in comparison to language could also give information about the structure of music.
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