Varieties of Tone Presence: Process, Gesture, and the Excessive
... Quote 1 (Noë 2012, 77-78): “What you hear when you experience the temporal extent of the note are not the sounds that have already passed out of existence…What you experience, rather, is…the rising of the current sounds out of the past; you hear the current sounds as surging forth from the past. You ...
... Quote 1 (Noë 2012, 77-78): “What you hear when you experience the temporal extent of the note are not the sounds that have already passed out of existence…What you experience, rather, is…the rising of the current sounds out of the past; you hear the current sounds as surging forth from the past. You ...
Syntax
... ate an apple > She ate an apple vs. *She with a golden earring ate an apple)- only an entire nominal constituent can be replaced with a pronoun 2) verb replacement (She ate an apple and so did I vs. *She ate an apple and so did I a pear)- only an entire verbal constituent can be replaced with do ...
... ate an apple > She ate an apple vs. *She with a golden earring ate an apple)- only an entire nominal constituent can be replaced with a pronoun 2) verb replacement (She ate an apple and so did I vs. *She ate an apple and so did I a pear)- only an entire verbal constituent can be replaced with do ...
Prague Dependency Treebank 1.0 Functional Generative Description
... - Ellipsis handling: functions for nodes which pseudo depend on a node on which the would not depend if there were no ellipsis ...
... - Ellipsis handling: functions for nodes which pseudo depend on a node on which the would not depend if there were no ellipsis ...
Algebraic Representation of Syntagmatic Structures
... Note that the distributivity of determination becomes apparent in case of coordinated dependent members. (In the formal representation, this one-sided property is expressed as left-hand distributivity.) As regard the distributivity over coordinated independent (head) members (or right-hand distribut ...
... Note that the distributivity of determination becomes apparent in case of coordinated dependent members. (In the formal representation, this one-sided property is expressed as left-hand distributivity.) As regard the distributivity over coordinated independent (head) members (or right-hand distribut ...
Harvard Linguistic Circle - Arizona State University
... leads to the wearing down of sounds, and that toward clarity, which disallows this erosion and the destruction of the language. The affixes grind themselves down, disappear without a trace; their functions or similar ones, however, require new expression. They acquire this expression, by the method ...
... leads to the wearing down of sounds, and that toward clarity, which disallows this erosion and the destruction of the language. The affixes grind themselves down, disappear without a trace; their functions or similar ones, however, require new expression. They acquire this expression, by the method ...
Learning Syntax — A Neurocogitive Approach
... more units as lexemes than are usually considered. The cognitive orientation forces us to accept that people learn as units any combination that has occurred with sufficient frequency or to which sufficient attention has been given, as a consequence of the brain’s natural tendency to “absorb” repeat ...
... more units as lexemes than are usually considered. The cognitive orientation forces us to accept that people learn as units any combination that has occurred with sufficient frequency or to which sufficient attention has been given, as a consequence of the brain’s natural tendency to “absorb” repeat ...
What is phrase structure grammar? What are its limitations? There
... 2. the syntactic devices used to link the constituents together, and the ways in which various parts relate to one another. Phrase structure rules of the generative grammar are an amalgamation of the subject-predicate and parsing systems of the traditional grammars and the IC analysis of structural ...
... 2. the syntactic devices used to link the constituents together, and the ways in which various parts relate to one another. Phrase structure rules of the generative grammar are an amalgamation of the subject-predicate and parsing systems of the traditional grammars and the IC analysis of structural ...
English
... Schenker theorized that this involved various structural levels (Schichten). In this conception pitches not included in the Ursatz are related to it in ever-increasing levels of detail until the foreground has been composed out. If you wish you can think of the increasing detail in various structura ...
... Schenker theorized that this involved various structural levels (Schichten). In this conception pitches not included in the Ursatz are related to it in ever-increasing levels of detail until the foreground has been composed out. If you wish you can think of the increasing detail in various structura ...
Lecture 5
... Functional info comprises information about the function of the different parts of a phrase as well as a small set of axioms. For instance, a phrasal constituent may function as the subject of the verb and another as its object. At the axiomatic level, no predicate is allowed to have more than one s ...
... Functional info comprises information about the function of the different parts of a phrase as well as a small set of axioms. For instance, a phrasal constituent may function as the subject of the verb and another as its object. At the axiomatic level, no predicate is allowed to have more than one s ...
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION A. Background of the Study Language
... Language is used to communicate with other people. People need to study how to use language especially foreign language. Language can be study in linguistic approach. The main purpose of studying language based on Chomsky (1970: 103) “Why we should study language because language is a mirror of huma ...
... Language is used to communicate with other people. People need to study how to use language especially foreign language. Language can be study in linguistic approach. The main purpose of studying language based on Chomsky (1970: 103) “Why we should study language because language is a mirror of huma ...
Arthur Holmer
... Further, these analyses face severe empirical problems in both Arabic and Finnish, where Tense and AGR are demonstrably realized in different positions in the clause. Is TAUH / TUH only valid for a subset of languages? - if TAUH / TUH holds in languages where there is a single node (T) for both Tens ...
... Further, these analyses face severe empirical problems in both Arabic and Finnish, where Tense and AGR are demonstrably realized in different positions in the clause. Is TAUH / TUH only valid for a subset of languages? - if TAUH / TUH holds in languages where there is a single node (T) for both Tens ...
Some Predictions of Optimality Theory on Sentence Processing
... principles can also be violated in complete grammatical representations. Furthermore, their violability implies that they can be formulated in a very simple and general way. E.g., one could assume that surface order is determined by a constraint such as “Subjects precede objects” for German or Engli ...
... principles can also be violated in complete grammatical representations. Furthermore, their violability implies that they can be formulated in a very simple and general way. E.g., one could assume that surface order is determined by a constraint such as “Subjects precede objects” for German or Engli ...
Document
... For example (see above, complex English word un-de-cipher-abil-ity): cipher a stem/word (independent status) which combines with lots of things, including plural (which means it is a noun) and derivational morphemes combining with nouns dea prefix (meaning ʻto bring about a separation of or removal ...
... For example (see above, complex English word un-de-cipher-abil-ity): cipher a stem/word (independent status) which combines with lots of things, including plural (which means it is a noun) and derivational morphemes combining with nouns dea prefix (meaning ʻto bring about a separation of or removal ...
Reflections on Words and Music
... advantage of a referential frame that we hold in common, along with shared ideas about how the gesture of pointing is intended to be helpful. If this infrastructure is in place, the act of pointing (or, for that matter, uttering some string of linguistic sounds or offering an evocative passage on th ...
... advantage of a referential frame that we hold in common, along with shared ideas about how the gesture of pointing is intended to be helpful. If this infrastructure is in place, the act of pointing (or, for that matter, uttering some string of linguistic sounds or offering an evocative passage on th ...
Practical syntax - (`Dick`) Hudson
... drank. (The reason for it will become clear below.) The fact that the coffee is a phrase is shown by the arrow which links the directly to coffee. The simplicity of the diagram isn't the result of ignoring a lot of detail which is uninteresting or unimportant. It represents a scientific claim that t ...
... drank. (The reason for it will become clear below.) The fact that the coffee is a phrase is shown by the arrow which links the directly to coffee. The simplicity of the diagram isn't the result of ignoring a lot of detail which is uninteresting or unimportant. It represents a scientific claim that t ...
On the VP Structure of Phrasal Verbs in English - NAOSITE
... Radford (1988) claims that the crucial difference between (a) and (b) sentences above is that in (la), for example, the preposition over `goes with'the following noun phrase [the fire] to form the prepositional phrase [over the fire], whereas in (lb ), the preposition or the particle over 'goes with ...
... Radford (1988) claims that the crucial difference between (a) and (b) sentences above is that in (la), for example, the preposition over `goes with'the following noun phrase [the fire] to form the prepositional phrase [over the fire], whereas in (lb ), the preposition or the particle over 'goes with ...
Chapter 4 Syntax
... • Specifiers can be determiners as in NP, qulifiers as in VP and degree words as in AP. ...
... • Specifiers can be determiners as in NP, qulifiers as in VP and degree words as in AP. ...
Musicolinguistics – from a Neologism to an
... case with numerous other small projects in cognitive science, the music/language endeavour is still not classified as a research field nor study program at western universities. Hence the exclamation of one of the researchers mentioned above, J. Pearl of the University of Santa Barbara in California ...
... case with numerous other small projects in cognitive science, the music/language endeavour is still not classified as a research field nor study program at western universities. Hence the exclamation of one of the researchers mentioned above, J. Pearl of the University of Santa Barbara in California ...
Chapter 2 powerpoint
... – 1. “stand alone test”: if a group of words can stand alone, they form a constituent ...
... – 1. “stand alone test”: if a group of words can stand alone, they form a constituent ...
Connotative Meaning
... Linguistic communication includes the communication of something which tends to occur in the context of another word, it is known as collocative meaning. For exp: Pretty and handsome, share common ground in the meaning but can be distinguished by the range of nouns. ...
... Linguistic communication includes the communication of something which tends to occur in the context of another word, it is known as collocative meaning. For exp: Pretty and handsome, share common ground in the meaning but can be distinguished by the range of nouns. ...
THE SYNTAX-SEMANTICS INTERFACE
... claims that there are no examples of this type in English. Since syntacticians have argued that the verb and the object form a constituent that doesn't include the subject (the VP in (4)), Marantz's generalization corroborates the claim that idioms are always syntactic constituents which follows fro ...
... claims that there are no examples of this type in English. Since syntacticians have argued that the verb and the object form a constituent that doesn't include the subject (the VP in (4)), Marantz's generalization corroborates the claim that idioms are always syntactic constituents which follows fro ...
linking in fluid construction grammars
... earlier papers we already reported on factors that could trigger the emergence of grammar [18], mechanisms for learning grammatical constructions [16], and the handling of hierarchy in fcg [5]. In this paper we focus on one specific issue, which is the linking problem. It concerns the question how ...
... earlier papers we already reported on factors that could trigger the emergence of grammar [18], mechanisms for learning grammatical constructions [16], and the handling of hierarchy in fcg [5]. In this paper we focus on one specific issue, which is the linking problem. It concerns the question how ...
INTERPRETING SYNTACTICALLY ILL
... The kind of processing that occurs in handling conjunctions requires the introduction of rather different constraints. The first interpretation pro duced for sentences 3) and 4) after the fragment "John loves Mary and Susy" has been analyzed is reported in fig. is. This interpretation is confirmed w ...
... The kind of processing that occurs in handling conjunctions requires the introduction of rather different constraints. The first interpretation pro duced for sentences 3) and 4) after the fragment "John loves Mary and Susy" has been analyzed is reported in fig. is. This interpretation is confirmed w ...