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EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGY (7th Edition in Modules) David Myers
EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGY (7th Edition in Modules) David Myers

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... ≈ Expectancy - the belief that effort (input) will result in a certain level of performance ≈ Instrumentality - the belief that performance results in the attainment of outcomes ≈ Valence - how desirable each of the available outcomes from the job is to a person ...
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Foundation of Behavior
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1. Sigmund Freud: Psychosexual Development
1. Sigmund Freud: Psychosexual Development

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Bolt ModEP7e LG43.149-150

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Chapter 14:Social Psychology

... – Presence of other individuals (real or imagined) – Activities and interactions among individuals – Contexts in which those interactions occur – Expectations and norms governing behavior within those contexts – Resulting behaviors related to social factors ...
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An Overview of Psychological Theories of Crime Causation

... Stages of Cognitive Development  in stage one, the preconventional stage, children (age 9-11) think, "If I steal, what are my chances of getting caught and punished?“  Stage two is the conventional level, when adolescents think "It is illegal to steal and therefore I should not steal, under any c ...
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IB Chapter 4: Sociocultural Level of Analysis

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1. Wilhelm Wundt Introspection 2. STRUCTURALISM 3. Wilhelm

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Final exam review sheet
Final exam review sheet

... what you got wrong and why – make sure you know why the correct answer is correct. Also go over your correct answers and make sure that you remember why the answer is correct. This is one of the best preparation steps that you can take for the cumulative final. Behavior Mental processes Evolutionary ...
< 1 ... 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 ... 83 >

Impression formation

Impression formation in social psychology refers to the process by which individual pieces of information about another person are integrated to form a global impression of the individual (i.e. how one person perceives another person). Underlying this entire process is the notion that an individual expects unity and coherence in the personalities of others. Consequently, an individual's impression of another should be similarly unified. Two major theories have been proposed to explain how this process of integration takes place. The Gestalt approach views the formation of a general impression as the sum of several interrelated impressions. Central to this theory is the idea that as an individual seeks to form a coherent and meaningful impression of another person, previous impressions significantly influence or color his or her interpretation of subsequent information. In contrast to the Gestalt approach, the cognitive algebra approach of information integration theory asserts that individual experiences are evaluated independently, and combined with previous evaluations to form a constantly changing impression of a person. An important and related area to impression formation is the study of person perception, which refers to the process of observing behavior, making dispositional attributions, and then adjusting those inferences based on the information available. Solomon Asch (1946) is credited with conducting the seminal research on impression formation.
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