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Functional assessment and challenging behaviors
Functional assessment and challenging behaviors

... dermatitis. However, when the infection had cleared up, the boy continued to injure himself. This self-injury had been reliably associated with attention from caregivers concerned about the infection, and persisted because it continued to be a reliable way of getting attention from others. The colla ...
10: The Learning Perspective
10: The Learning Perspective

... model (who is displaying a behavior), retain some memory of what was done (usually a visual or verbal memory), and have component skills to be able to reproduce what was modeled. This process of acquisition is not directly influenced by reinforcement contingencies. On the other hand, spontaneous per ...
Psychological Altruism
Psychological Altruism

... beneficial actions in the future. This is not necessarily limited to the same species e.g. cleaner fish. If the benefit received is larger than the cost incurred, then individuals who engage in such behaviour will out-reproduce those who do not. ...
A weakening of a behavior is to ______, as a
A weakening of a behavior is to ______, as a

... The relationship concerns expressed in each of the following “lovelorn” letters can be related to one or more of the principles or concepts described in this chapter. Pretending that you are Dr. Dee, compose a behavioral-type reply to one of the letters in a manner similar to the Advice for the Love ...
Consistent behavioural traits and behavioural syndromes in pairs of
Consistent behavioural traits and behavioural syndromes in pairs of

... if other individuals use this information to make strategic partnering decisions (Both et al ., 2005; Royle et al ., 2010; Schuett et al ., 2011). For example, Schuett et al . (2011) demonstrated that pairs of zebrafinches Taeniopygia guttata exhibiting similar personality traits fledged offspring i ...
FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... The relationship concerns expressed in each of the following “lovelorn” letters can be related to one or more of the principles or concepts described in this chapter. Pretending that you are Dr. Dee, compose a behavioral-type reply to one of the letters in a manner similar to the Advice for the Love ...
A weakening of a behavior is to ______, as a
A weakening of a behavior is to ______, as a

... The relationship concerns expressed in each of the following “lovelorn” letters can be related to one or more of the principles or concepts described in this chapter. Pretending that you are Dr. Dee, compose a behavioral-type reply to one of the letters in a manner similar to the Advice for the Love ...
A weakening of a behavior is to ______, as a
A weakening of a behavior is to ______, as a

... The relationship concerns expressed in each of the following “lovelorn” letters can be related to one or more of the principles or concepts described in this chapter. Pretending that you are Dr. Dee, compose a behavioral-type reply to one of the letters in a manner similar to the Advice for the Love ...
A weakening of a behavior is to ______, as a
A weakening of a behavior is to ______, as a

... The relationship concerns expressed in each of the following “lovelorn” letters can be related to one or more of the principles or concepts described in this chapter. Pretending that you are Dr. Dee, compose a behavioral-type reply to one of the letters in a manner similar to the Advice for the Love ...
WHAT IS RADICAL BEHAVIORISM? A REVIEW OF JAY MOORE`S
WHAT IS RADICAL BEHAVIORISM? A REVIEW OF JAY MOORE`S

... This recognition freed behavior analysis from physiology and allowed definition of behavior by function. Without it, a science would have been practically impossible. Third, Skinner argued that such definitions need not be fixed in advance; one can choose one’s definition according to what works, wh ...
Management 9e.- Robbins and Coulter
Management 9e.- Robbins and Coulter

... High risk-takers take less time and require less information than low risk-takers when making a decision. ...
Are You the Master of Your Fate?
Are You the Master of Your Fate?

... In his 1966 article, Rotter touched on how locus of control might relate to health behaviors. Since then, other studies have examined the same relationship. In a review of locus-of-control research, Strickland (1977) found that individuals with an internal focus generally take more responsibility f ...
A primer on Cognitive Dissonance and its application to polygraph
A primer on Cognitive Dissonance and its application to polygraph

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Political Attitude and Personality in a Democratic Society
Political Attitude and Personality in a Democratic Society

... to satisfying their drives in a socially acceptable manner. Cultural symbols are passed on from one generation to another. Culture is not a phenomenon innate to us; it is a system of beliefs, attitudes, and values that we learn during the course of life. One segment of culture is political culture. ...
THE EVOLUTION OF INDIRECT RECIPROCITY Robert
THE EVOLUTION OF INDIRECT RECIPROCITY Robert

... interacts, but not about behavior along the entire chain of indirect reciprocity. Our aim is to explore whether Alexander’s conjecture that indirect reciprocity can evolve by natural selection is cogent. In the following sections we present two models of the evolution of indirect reciprocity. These ...
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A Theory of Knowledge Formations as an Alternativ

... sovereignty of the individual. The individual is understood as the center of awareness, and other subjects and the external world are seen as extra-discursive objects of his/her observational processes. As a result, the individual is seen as an autonomous and fixed entity, distinctly different and s ...
psychology_primary_source_material
psychology_primary_source_material

... University psychology building into a mock prison. He advertised for students to play the roles of prisoners and guards for a fortnight. 21 male college students (chosen from 75 volunteers) were screened for psychological normality and paid $15 per day to take part in the experiment. Participants we ...
The Question of Learning: The System
The Question of Learning: The System

... assertiveness in communication might show resistance to becoming more assertive, that is, to changing his or her core beliefs about communication, as it would require a change in the way he or she sees himself/herself e.g. “women should be polite and pleasant in communication”, “a man should respect ...
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Relationship between compliance gaining messages and - K-REx

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Attribution Theory, Personality Traits, and Gender Differences
Attribution Theory, Personality Traits, and Gender Differences

... developing. This system represents the collective action of individual's cognitive, emotional, motivational, social-planning, and some other psychological subsystems. There are three main approaches to personality, the first of which is the biological approach to explain individual differences in pe ...
COMPLETE REVISION SUMMARY
COMPLETE REVISION SUMMARY

... • If the reward is not immediate, then the association between the reward and action is lost (so the behaviour is not being reinforced) • There might be ethical issues involved if patients are not able to watch a favourite TV programme because they do not have enough tokens ...
Organizational-Behavior-Today-1st-Edition-Thompson
Organizational-Behavior-Today-1st-Edition-Thompson

... C. feel that they are being negatively evaluated D. give themselves more credit than others are willing to give them Answer: D 59. ____________ is the faulty belief people hold that they are all powerful. A. Omniscience B. Egocentrism C. Unrealistic optimism D. Omnipotence Answer: D 60. The more sim ...
Robbins & Judge Organizational Behavior 13e
Robbins & Judge Organizational Behavior 13e

... • Specific attitudes predict specific behavior • General attitudes predict general behavior – The more frequently expressed an attitude, the better predictor it is. – High social pressures reduce the relationship and may cause dissonance. – Attitudes based on personal experience are stronger predict ...
ADJUSTING TO CULTURAL DIFFERENCES: A CONTROL MODEL
ADJUSTING TO CULTURAL DIFFERENCES: A CONTROL MODEL

... message has been understood, it is likely that they draw on previous experience to execute their current adaptive efforts. Knowledge about effective adaptation takes two forms: actual experience and vicarious experience. Actual experience refers to an individual's recollection(s) of previous cross-c ...
1 MESSAGE FRAMING EFFECTS IN NUTRITION EDUCATION
1 MESSAGE FRAMING EFFECTS IN NUTRITION EDUCATION

... that would be expected based on prospect theory; but, they do not repudiate prospect theory. They note that the inconsistencies may result from lack of specificity in health messages tested. In order to develop prospect theory, Tversky and Kahneman (1979, 1992) offered subjects choices between optio ...
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Impression formation

Impression formation in social psychology refers to the process by which individual pieces of information about another person are integrated to form a global impression of the individual (i.e. how one person perceives another person). Underlying this entire process is the notion that an individual expects unity and coherence in the personalities of others. Consequently, an individual's impression of another should be similarly unified. Two major theories have been proposed to explain how this process of integration takes place. The Gestalt approach views the formation of a general impression as the sum of several interrelated impressions. Central to this theory is the idea that as an individual seeks to form a coherent and meaningful impression of another person, previous impressions significantly influence or color his or her interpretation of subsequent information. In contrast to the Gestalt approach, the cognitive algebra approach of information integration theory asserts that individual experiences are evaluated independently, and combined with previous evaluations to form a constantly changing impression of a person. An important and related area to impression formation is the study of person perception, which refers to the process of observing behavior, making dispositional attributions, and then adjusting those inferences based on the information available. Solomon Asch (1946) is credited with conducting the seminal research on impression formation.
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