Character: The Prospects for a PersonalityBased Perspective on
... diagnostic criteria for various psychiatric disorders based upon relevant empirical findings. This is true of research on traits, motives, and values, as well. And we think it will likely be true for moral character: The more research can advance our understanding of the factors that give rise to mor ...
... diagnostic criteria for various psychiatric disorders based upon relevant empirical findings. This is true of research on traits, motives, and values, as well. And we think it will likely be true for moral character: The more research can advance our understanding of the factors that give rise to mor ...
... fact, both lines had to determine the relevant behavioral variables, their functional interrelation, and the causal interactions between them determining their increase or decrease of the studied behavior –in case, its consolidation or inhibition. But such commonalities could not conceal the profoun ...
what is psychology
... The Case Study, the Survey, and Naturalistic Observation Through individual case studies, surveys among random samples of a population, and naturalistic observations, psychologists observe and describe behavior and mental processes. In generalizing from observations, remember: Representative samples ...
... The Case Study, the Survey, and Naturalistic Observation Through individual case studies, surveys among random samples of a population, and naturalistic observations, psychologists observe and describe behavior and mental processes. In generalizing from observations, remember: Representative samples ...
Chapter 14: Social Behavior
... – We need to have consistency in our thoughts, perceptions, and images of ourselves – What happens when people act in ways that are inconsistent with their attitudes? • Justification: Degree to which one’s actions are explained by rewards or other circumstances • If little justification exists for a ...
... – We need to have consistency in our thoughts, perceptions, and images of ourselves – What happens when people act in ways that are inconsistent with their attitudes? • Justification: Degree to which one’s actions are explained by rewards or other circumstances • If little justification exists for a ...
Chapter 13
... rendezvous with the mother ship 200 miles away on the lighted side of the moon, but the crash-landing has ruined your spaceship and destroyed all the equipment on board, except for the 15 items listed below. Your crew’s survival on the moon depends upon reaching the mother ship, so you must choose t ...
... rendezvous with the mother ship 200 miles away on the lighted side of the moon, but the crash-landing has ruined your spaceship and destroyed all the equipment on board, except for the 15 items listed below. Your crew’s survival on the moon depends upon reaching the mother ship, so you must choose t ...
AP Psychology Study Guide
... the participant or the experimenter are aware of which condition people are assigned to o Dependent Variable: measured variable (is DEPENDENT on the independent variable) Operational Definition: clear, precise, typically quantifiable definition of your variables – allows replication Confound: er ...
... the participant or the experimenter are aware of which condition people are assigned to o Dependent Variable: measured variable (is DEPENDENT on the independent variable) Operational Definition: clear, precise, typically quantifiable definition of your variables – allows replication Confound: er ...
Chapter 13 - Kellogg Community College
... • Negative emotional attitude held toward members of a specific social group • Discrimination: Unequal treatment of people who should have the same rights as others • Personal Prejudice: When members of another racial or ethnic group are perceived as a threat to one’s own interests • Group Prejudice ...
... • Negative emotional attitude held toward members of a specific social group • Discrimination: Unequal treatment of people who should have the same rights as others • Personal Prejudice: When members of another racial or ethnic group are perceived as a threat to one’s own interests • Group Prejudice ...
Lecture 11 - Nic Hooper, PhD
... Its hard to believe that when a person is able to imagine a situation that they are then ready to be in that situation But what were talking about here is generalization; changes in behavior in one situation occur in other situations as well I guess systematic desensitization is surprising because t ...
... Its hard to believe that when a person is able to imagine a situation that they are then ready to be in that situation But what were talking about here is generalization; changes in behavior in one situation occur in other situations as well I guess systematic desensitization is surprising because t ...
Genes, Brains, and Behavior
... The conservation of specific behaviors across generations of the same species—independent of cultural and learned phenotypic transmissions—and its evolution over time can mean only one thing: behavior is the product of information encoded in DNA. Yet, the acceptance of behaviors as genetically inher ...
... The conservation of specific behaviors across generations of the same species—independent of cultural and learned phenotypic transmissions—and its evolution over time can mean only one thing: behavior is the product of information encoded in DNA. Yet, the acceptance of behaviors as genetically inher ...
The BEST study guide!! - St. Louis Public Schools
... are aware of which condition people are assigned to (drug studies) Single-Blind: only participant blind – used if experimenter can’t be blind (gender, age, etc) o Dependent Variable: measured variable (is DEPENDENT on the independent variable) Operational Definition: clear, precise, typically quan ...
... are aware of which condition people are assigned to (drug studies) Single-Blind: only participant blind – used if experimenter can’t be blind (gender, age, etc) o Dependent Variable: measured variable (is DEPENDENT on the independent variable) Operational Definition: clear, precise, typically quan ...
ThompsonsAWESOMEguid
... are aware of which condition people are assigned to (drug studies) Single-Blind: only participant blind – used if experimenter can’t be blind (gender, age, etc) o Dependent Variable: measured variable (is DEPENDENT on the independent variable) Operational Definition: clear, precise, typically quan ...
... are aware of which condition people are assigned to (drug studies) Single-Blind: only participant blind – used if experimenter can’t be blind (gender, age, etc) o Dependent Variable: measured variable (is DEPENDENT on the independent variable) Operational Definition: clear, precise, typically quan ...
Learning - cybersisman.com
... – forward chaining: starting with the first step toward a desired behavior, and successively adding and reinforcing steps toward the ultimate goal – backward chaining: starting with the ultimate goal and reinforcing behavior as you add steps working backwards to the first step differential reinforce ...
... – forward chaining: starting with the first step toward a desired behavior, and successively adding and reinforcing steps toward the ultimate goal – backward chaining: starting with the ultimate goal and reinforcing behavior as you add steps working backwards to the first step differential reinforce ...
Central and Peripheral Routes to Sustained Technology Usage
... behavior change? and (2) does the route of persuasion that is activated for the recipient affect the long-term behavior of the recipient, i.e. are the changes enduring? We use longitudinal data collected in three waves over a 30-month time period from over 300 users of a customer relationship manage ...
... behavior change? and (2) does the route of persuasion that is activated for the recipient affect the long-term behavior of the recipient, i.e. are the changes enduring? We use longitudinal data collected in three waves over a 30-month time period from over 300 users of a customer relationship manage ...
Shahar Ayal Francesca Gino
... from the inconsistency between one’s actual cheating behavior and one’s ethical values or attitudes. We argue that the discomfort produced by ethical dissonance, similar to the consequences of cognitive dissonance, calls for some kind of adjustment. Prior research has examined situations in which ob ...
... from the inconsistency between one’s actual cheating behavior and one’s ethical values or attitudes. We argue that the discomfort produced by ethical dissonance, similar to the consequences of cognitive dissonance, calls for some kind of adjustment. Prior research has examined situations in which ob ...
alcoholism
... Teens who start drinking before 15 are 4 times more likely to become an alcoholic Peer pressure, advertising, and desire to fit in can influence a person’s decision to drink ...
... Teens who start drinking before 15 are 4 times more likely to become an alcoholic Peer pressure, advertising, and desire to fit in can influence a person’s decision to drink ...
Handout - ADE Special Education
... (1) During morning (9:45) recess Tommy and Brad were outside playing on the slide. (2) Brad was behind Tommy going up the steps on the slide. (3) He didn’t think Tommy was going fast enough. (4) Brad told Tommy to go faster and pushed the back of Tommy’s legs. (5) Tommy turned around and told Brad t ...
... (1) During morning (9:45) recess Tommy and Brad were outside playing on the slide. (2) Brad was behind Tommy going up the steps on the slide. (3) He didn’t think Tommy was going fast enough. (4) Brad told Tommy to go faster and pushed the back of Tommy’s legs. (5) Tommy turned around and told Brad t ...
Learning H
... To make a pigeon turn in a complete clockwise circle, Skinner would first reinforce the pigeon with food for just turning a few degrees to the right. When the pigeon began turning to the right regularly, he would cease reinforcing until the pigeon turned a few more degrees in that direction. When th ...
... To make a pigeon turn in a complete clockwise circle, Skinner would first reinforce the pigeon with food for just turning a few degrees to the right. When the pigeon began turning to the right regularly, he would cease reinforcing until the pigeon turned a few more degrees in that direction. When th ...
Origins of Purpose in Life
... them out. The BIS is responsible for sensitivity to potential threat and punishment cues and initiates the avoidance of these sources of danger. Each of these systems serves as the guiding influence for particular types of affect, motivation, and personality traits (Carver, Sutton, & Scheier, 2000). ...
... them out. The BIS is responsible for sensitivity to potential threat and punishment cues and initiates the avoidance of these sources of danger. Each of these systems serves as the guiding influence for particular types of affect, motivation, and personality traits (Carver, Sutton, & Scheier, 2000). ...
Attitude - Living Word
... • The information adds insight into the ways a person thinks and perceives. • Keep in mind these are simply ways to group certain types of personalities together according to a common mode or function. • Although the basic typing system was conceived by Carl Jung, the data was adapted years later by ...
... • The information adds insight into the ways a person thinks and perceives. • Keep in mind these are simply ways to group certain types of personalities together according to a common mode or function. • Although the basic typing system was conceived by Carl Jung, the data was adapted years later by ...
Behaviorism*
... old “cause-and-effect connection” becomes a “functional relation.” The new terms do not suggest how a cause causes its effect: they merely assert that different events tend to occur together in a certain order. This is important, but it is not crucial. There is no particular danger in using “cause” ...
... old “cause-and-effect connection” becomes a “functional relation.” The new terms do not suggest how a cause causes its effect: they merely assert that different events tend to occur together in a certain order. This is important, but it is not crucial. There is no particular danger in using “cause” ...
6. Motivation Understanding Key Concept
... alternatives are important because the two schedules may have very different impacts on behavior. In general, continuous reinforcement elicits a desired behavior more quickly than does intermittent reinforcement. Thus, in the initial training of the apprentice casters, continuous reinforcement woul ...
... alternatives are important because the two schedules may have very different impacts on behavior. In general, continuous reinforcement elicits a desired behavior more quickly than does intermittent reinforcement. Thus, in the initial training of the apprentice casters, continuous reinforcement woul ...
The Clinical-Behavioral Spectrum
... isn’t a diagnostic tool. It is a “hypothesis generator” that raises awareness that clinical and behavioral issues are often not “either-or” but “both-and” ...
... isn’t a diagnostic tool. It is a “hypothesis generator” that raises awareness that clinical and behavioral issues are often not “either-or” but “both-and” ...
Racism A Learned Behavior
... innate behaviors are like crying and laughing which is born out of instinct and is not a behavior one needs to learn based on observation. These natural behaviors are what many consider as raw emotional responses that are present in every man. It can then be correlated that learned behaviors can be ...
... innate behaviors are like crying and laughing which is born out of instinct and is not a behavior one needs to learn based on observation. These natural behaviors are what many consider as raw emotional responses that are present in every man. It can then be correlated that learned behaviors can be ...
Reference Group A group is described as a social unit which
... Some groups, because of their unique characteristics, are perceived to have greater social status and power than other groups. Some groups are selective in regard to which individuals they admit as members. ...
... Some groups, because of their unique characteristics, are perceived to have greater social status and power than other groups. Some groups are selective in regard to which individuals they admit as members. ...
B.F. Skinner Skinner`s Life Reinforcement, Cont`d.
... Skinner was not the typical psychologist of his time • No use for dream analysis, projective assessment • If he couldn’t observe it, he didn’t study it, write about it or think it mattered too much write about it, or think it mattered too much • Research was physiological, detailed, controlled • ...
... Skinner was not the typical psychologist of his time • No use for dream analysis, projective assessment • If he couldn’t observe it, he didn’t study it, write about it or think it mattered too much write about it, or think it mattered too much • Research was physiological, detailed, controlled • ...