Due to the belief in common descent that is a unique
... radical ethnicist approach in the 20th century (Armstrong, 1982; Smith, 1991). Ernest Renan, who best represents the near opposite viewpoint, argues that in the19th century there were universal principles valid for all human beings “an individual is first of all rational and moral being and only af ...
... radical ethnicist approach in the 20th century (Armstrong, 1982; Smith, 1991). Ernest Renan, who best represents the near opposite viewpoint, argues that in the19th century there were universal principles valid for all human beings “an individual is first of all rational and moral being and only af ...
PDF - Washington University in St. Louis
... three parameters that reflect different aspects of the distribution. The modal portion of the distribution is reflected by JLI (mu), which is the mean of the Gaussian component.
... three parameters that reflect different aspects of the distribution. The modal portion of the distribution is reflected by JLI (mu), which is the mean of the Gaussian component.
An introduction to cognitive dissonance theory and an overview of
... little more than 40 years ago, Leon Festinger published A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance (1 957). Festinger’s theory of cognitive dissonance has been one of the most influential theories in social psychology (Jones, 1985). It has generated hundreds and hundreds of studies, from which much has been l ...
... little more than 40 years ago, Leon Festinger published A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance (1 957). Festinger’s theory of cognitive dissonance has been one of the most influential theories in social psychology (Jones, 1985). It has generated hundreds and hundreds of studies, from which much has been l ...
A memory advantage for untrustworthy faces
... obtained in an economic game. Distinct from the majority of previous work in this research area, we therefore implemented an undirected (i.e., passive-viewing) incidentalencoding method of introducing perceivers to the targets and measured how properties of the faces’ inferred traits might relate to ...
... obtained in an economic game. Distinct from the majority of previous work in this research area, we therefore implemented an undirected (i.e., passive-viewing) incidentalencoding method of introducing perceivers to the targets and measured how properties of the faces’ inferred traits might relate to ...
A Reexamination of Brainstorming Research
... might give up on the group (Paulus & Dzindolet, 1993; Zalesny & Ford, 1990). Individuals working in groups may compare and match their performance with that of others in their group (Paulus, Brown, & Ortega, 1999; Seta, Seta, & Donaldson, 1991). Mulvey and Klein (1998) found that those who perceived ...
... might give up on the group (Paulus & Dzindolet, 1993; Zalesny & Ford, 1990). Individuals working in groups may compare and match their performance with that of others in their group (Paulus, Brown, & Ortega, 1999; Seta, Seta, & Donaldson, 1991). Mulvey and Klein (1998) found that those who perceived ...
The Social Psychology of Stigma - WesFiles
... by Wesleyan University - CT on 08/14/13. For personal use only. ...
... by Wesleyan University - CT on 08/14/13. For personal use only. ...
Buyback of AXA shares and elimination of the dilutive - axa
... Buyback of AXA shares and elimination of the dilutive effect of certain share-based compensation schemes In line with AXA’s existing practice to buy back shares to meet its obligation to deliver shares under, and to eliminate the dilutive effect of, certain share-based compensation schemes1, AXA has ...
... Buyback of AXA shares and elimination of the dilutive effect of certain share-based compensation schemes In line with AXA’s existing practice to buy back shares to meet its obligation to deliver shares under, and to eliminate the dilutive effect of, certain share-based compensation schemes1, AXA has ...
Theories and models of behaviour and behaviour change
... suggesting it can predict only around 10% of behavioural variance (Harrison et al. 1992). Literature suggests that, of the HBM’s components, perceived barriers are the most significant in determining behaviour (Janz and Becker 1984). The two established criticisms of this model are that its componen ...
... suggesting it can predict only around 10% of behavioural variance (Harrison et al. 1992). Literature suggests that, of the HBM’s components, perceived barriers are the most significant in determining behaviour (Janz and Becker 1984). The two established criticisms of this model are that its componen ...
Vigilance behaviour and its endocrine correlates in Plains zebra Equus burchelli
... 1.1 Predation-risk effects in prey species.......................................................................................................1 1.2 Group living in prey species....................................................................................................................2 1.3 ...
... 1.1 Predation-risk effects in prey species.......................................................................................................1 1.2 Group living in prey species....................................................................................................................2 1.3 ...
The sociology of Emile Durkheim
... I am too often obliged to describe the candidate as brow·beaten by the superiority of liis jury, not to be happy for once ••• to speak of a thesis defense in which the candidate constantly held the upper hand. M. Durkheim is not only a scientist of great value, he ~ the surgst and most delir.;htful ...
... I am too often obliged to describe the candidate as brow·beaten by the superiority of liis jury, not to be happy for once ••• to speak of a thesis defense in which the candidate constantly held the upper hand. M. Durkheim is not only a scientist of great value, he ~ the surgst and most delir.;htful ...
Attitudes and Attitude Change - psychology at Ohio State University
... positive and negative evaluative reactions are reciprocally activated (i.e. increases in one will be associated with decreases in the other), but that findings from research literatures as diverse as attitude research and animal learning suggest this assumption is often not tenable. Although explici ...
... positive and negative evaluative reactions are reciprocally activated (i.e. increases in one will be associated with decreases in the other), but that findings from research literatures as diverse as attitude research and animal learning suggest this assumption is often not tenable. Although explici ...
Dehumanization: understanding the paradox of
... People are social beings. Moreover, a person's human identity is socially bestowed, sustained and transformed. People are also moral beings: they have beliefs and rules about how they should act towards each other and how people should treat each other - that is, as human beings, as moral equals. Th ...
... People are social beings. Moreover, a person's human identity is socially bestowed, sustained and transformed. People are also moral beings: they have beliefs and rules about how they should act towards each other and how people should treat each other - that is, as human beings, as moral equals. Th ...
Reacting to an Assumed Situation vs. Conforming
... 1967), but decades of research on the fundamental attribution error (Gilbert & Malone, 1995; Ross, 1977) have shown that observers rarely feel that knowledge of situational factors is enough to explain an actor’s behavior satisfactorily: you may understand why your colleague is taking this position, ...
... 1967), but decades of research on the fundamental attribution error (Gilbert & Malone, 1995; Ross, 1977) have shown that observers rarely feel that knowledge of situational factors is enough to explain an actor’s behavior satisfactorily: you may understand why your colleague is taking this position, ...
the elaboration likelihood model of persuasion
... change, called the Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM; Petty & Cacioppo, 1981a), which we believe provides a fairly general framework for organizing, categorizing, and understanding the basic processes underlying the effectiveness of persuasive communications. Importantly, the ELM attempts to integra ...
... change, called the Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM; Petty & Cacioppo, 1981a), which we believe provides a fairly general framework for organizing, categorizing, and understanding the basic processes underlying the effectiveness of persuasive communications. Importantly, the ELM attempts to integra ...
The Dynamics of Ambivalence: Evaluative Conflict in Attitudes and
... Surprisingly, the direct empirical evidence regarding the assumption that ambivalence is unpleasant is inconclusive. Katz and colleagues (e.g. Katz, 1981; Katz & Hass, 1988) argued that awareness of one’s incompatible beliefs generates psychological discomfort, but they did not provide empirical ev ...
... Surprisingly, the direct empirical evidence regarding the assumption that ambivalence is unpleasant is inconclusive. Katz and colleagues (e.g. Katz, 1981; Katz & Hass, 1988) argued that awareness of one’s incompatible beliefs generates psychological discomfort, but they did not provide empirical ev ...
Revisiting Goffman: towards a social constructivist approach to the
... performing in front of others. Social interaction, then, is seen as an act, whereas the term performance describes “all the activity of a given participant on a given occasion which serves to influence in any way of the other participants" (Goffman, 1956, p.13). In his works on “Our Obsession with T ...
... performing in front of others. Social interaction, then, is seen as an act, whereas the term performance describes “all the activity of a given participant on a given occasion which serves to influence in any way of the other participants" (Goffman, 1956, p.13). In his works on “Our Obsession with T ...
Homophily and Ethnic Background in the Classroom
... Homophily itself have different sources. The first source is the structure of the context: size and composition of the population can cause homophily. The probability of linkage between members of a large group is higher, just because the baseline probability of meeting a member of their group is al ...
... Homophily itself have different sources. The first source is the structure of the context: size and composition of the population can cause homophily. The probability of linkage between members of a large group is higher, just because the baseline probability of meeting a member of their group is al ...
Reducing Implicit Prejudice
... are clearly distinct and that every manipulation fits neatly into one of these categories. This is not an accurate implication. Much of the reviewed research theorizes about which mechanism is operating but does not have definitive evidence for the operation of that specific mechanism. As such, the cat ...
... are clearly distinct and that every manipulation fits neatly into one of these categories. This is not an accurate implication. Much of the reviewed research theorizes about which mechanism is operating but does not have definitive evidence for the operation of that specific mechanism. As such, the cat ...
Responsibility Incorporated* Philip Pettit
... them, say by imposing a fine or prison term or whatever.8 My concern here is with how far group agents may be appropriately held responsible, not with how they can be best regulated by penalty or other sanction. I argue that corporate bodies are fit to be held responsible in the same way as individu ...
... them, say by imposing a fine or prison term or whatever.8 My concern here is with how far group agents may be appropriately held responsible, not with how they can be best regulated by penalty or other sanction. I argue that corporate bodies are fit to be held responsible in the same way as individu ...
- eRepository @ Seton Hall
... among guilt, fear, anger, sadness, and guilt were found to be the most significant predictor for how much participants were persuaded. Similarly, O’Keefe (2002) outlined the various ways in which guilt can be an effective method of persuasion. This effect may have occurred because guilt is highly ti ...
... among guilt, fear, anger, sadness, and guilt were found to be the most significant predictor for how much participants were persuaded. Similarly, O’Keefe (2002) outlined the various ways in which guilt can be an effective method of persuasion. This effect may have occurred because guilt is highly ti ...
Does intergenerational contact reduce Ageism - Pure
... work best (a) what processes mediate their effect, and (b) when they are most likely to lead to prejudice reduction based on social psychological principles. We believe that an integration of what has been learned from existing intergenerational contact programs and what psychologists have demonstra ...
... work best (a) what processes mediate their effect, and (b) when they are most likely to lead to prejudice reduction based on social psychological principles. We believe that an integration of what has been learned from existing intergenerational contact programs and what psychologists have demonstra ...
Self-Compassion and Self-Monitoring as Moderators of Cognitive
... negative consequences. In the present study whether moderators such as self-monitoring and self-compassion impact the experience of dissonance. Specifically, high self-monitors should experience less dissonance than low self-monitors because of their propensity to alter their opinions based on the s ...
... negative consequences. In the present study whether moderators such as self-monitoring and self-compassion impact the experience of dissonance. Specifically, high self-monitors should experience less dissonance than low self-monitors because of their propensity to alter their opinions based on the s ...
strategic self-presentation can undermine expectancy confirmation.
... What seems to be missing in our understanding of ...
... What seems to be missing in our understanding of ...
preprint
... the individual, but situations are not as clearly interpretable. Bassili and Racine (1990) observed that making a person attribution facilitated a subsequent situational attribution, but making a situational attribution did not facilitate subsequent person judgments. Response latency measures demons ...
... the individual, but situations are not as clearly interpretable. Bassili and Racine (1990) observed that making a person attribution facilitated a subsequent situational attribution, but making a situational attribution did not facilitate subsequent person judgments. Response latency measures demons ...
Wocity Relation: Satisfaction as a Function of the First
... Again, however, the theory is different from ours. Like velocity in affect theory, velocity in control process theory is of some rather general and purely theoretical concept, that is, a metaloop's judgment of one's progress toward a goal. Moreover, Carver and Scheier consider velocity as the primar ...
... Again, however, the theory is different from ours. Like velocity in affect theory, velocity in control process theory is of some rather general and purely theoretical concept, that is, a metaloop's judgment of one's progress toward a goal. Moreover, Carver and Scheier consider velocity as the primar ...