The Role of Construal Level in Self-Control - Labs
... has suggested that decisions reflect not the objective features of the decision context but rather people’s subjective construal of those features (e.g., Griffin & Ross, 1991). A “hard hit” in the eyes of one sports fan might be construed as a “dirty play” by another (Hastorf & Cantril, 1954). CLT p ...
... has suggested that decisions reflect not the objective features of the decision context but rather people’s subjective construal of those features (e.g., Griffin & Ross, 1991). A “hard hit” in the eyes of one sports fan might be construed as a “dirty play” by another (Hastorf & Cantril, 1954). CLT p ...
Attitudes Toward Disability in Self and Other
... represent significant obstacles to individuals in their achievement of life goals. People with disabilities constitute the largest minority group in the U.S. at nearly 20 percent of the total population (Brault, 2012). Despite this, social interactions between people with and without disabilities ar ...
... represent significant obstacles to individuals in their achievement of life goals. People with disabilities constitute the largest minority group in the U.S. at nearly 20 percent of the total population (Brault, 2012). Despite this, social interactions between people with and without disabilities ar ...
Psychological Bulletin - Berkeley-Haas
... overall career success and wish to model his own habits and career trajectory after hers. In exchange for her assistance, advice, or the opportunity to learn from her, Ego would confer status to Alter through displays of respect and voluntary deference, and by doing so, make Alter more inclined to h ...
... overall career success and wish to model his own habits and career trajectory after hers. In exchange for her assistance, advice, or the opportunity to learn from her, Ego would confer status to Alter through displays of respect and voluntary deference, and by doing so, make Alter more inclined to h ...
Attitudes and Attitude Change - 2008
... and beliefs overtly. Recently, these manifest response methods were extended by measures that purport to assess attitudes implicitly (e.g., Greenwald & Banaji, 1995). These newer approaches seek to provide information about respondents’ attitudes and beliefs unfettered by their concerns to paint a f ...
... and beliefs overtly. Recently, these manifest response methods were extended by measures that purport to assess attitudes implicitly (e.g., Greenwald & Banaji, 1995). These newer approaches seek to provide information about respondents’ attitudes and beliefs unfettered by their concerns to paint a f ...
Sport Psychology: A Students`s Handbook
... level. To achieve this, I have tried to maintain the informal, userfriendly style of the first edition, but I have also added substantially to the content. Thus, the text is much more detailed and up-to-date, featuring a more comprehensive range of theories and numerous studies from the last 5 years. ...
... level. To achieve this, I have tried to maintain the informal, userfriendly style of the first edition, but I have also added substantially to the content. Thus, the text is much more detailed and up-to-date, featuring a more comprehensive range of theories and numerous studies from the last 5 years. ...
The Ontological Assumptions of Max Weber`s Methodology
... useful in the explanation of behavior carried out by groups of individuals. To Weber, concept such as "capitalism" and "bureaucracy" are ideal types because these terms represent specific sets of substantive conditions and patterns of behavior. This construct is neither true reality nor any sort of ...
... useful in the explanation of behavior carried out by groups of individuals. To Weber, concept such as "capitalism" and "bureaucracy" are ideal types because these terms represent specific sets of substantive conditions and patterns of behavior. This construct is neither true reality nor any sort of ...
Parsing (malicious) pleasures
... should differ dramatically in appraisals of agency. Whereas something or someone other than the self should be appraised as the agent of the other’s adversity in schadenfreude (see also Ben-Ze’ev, 2001, Chap. 12; Leach et al., 2014), the self should be appraised as the agent in gloating (see also Or ...
... should differ dramatically in appraisals of agency. Whereas something or someone other than the self should be appraised as the agent of the other’s adversity in schadenfreude (see also Ben-Ze’ev, 2001, Chap. 12; Leach et al., 2014), the self should be appraised as the agent in gloating (see also Or ...
LOVE AIN'T GOT NO COLOR? Sayaka Osanami Törngren
... attitudes toward interracial dating, marriage and childbearing. The dissertation is driven by two theoretical frames: the theory of race as ideas constructed through the perception of visible differences and the theory of prejudice and stereotypes. Mixed methods have been chosen as a means of explor ...
... attitudes toward interracial dating, marriage and childbearing. The dissertation is driven by two theoretical frames: the theory of race as ideas constructed through the perception of visible differences and the theory of prejudice and stereotypes. Mixed methods have been chosen as a means of explor ...
RESEARCH: Their Meaning and Use
... occurred (see Schacter 1987, Richardson-Klavehn & Bjork 1988, Roediger 1990). For example, after having been briefly presented with a list of words, individuals might show superior performance on a related word fragment completion task, even though they perform only at chance levels on a recognition ...
... occurred (see Schacter 1987, Richardson-Klavehn & Bjork 1988, Roediger 1990). For example, after having been briefly presented with a list of words, individuals might show superior performance on a related word fragment completion task, even though they perform only at chance levels on a recognition ...
These - Northwestern University
... responses to intergroup contact (e.g., Major & O’Brien, 2005; Miller & Kaiser, 2001). These reviews, however, have focused on the enduring experience of stigma, across time and social interactions. As Major and O’Brien (2005) noted, “[They] were unable to review several important areas of research, ...
... responses to intergroup contact (e.g., Major & O’Brien, 2005; Miller & Kaiser, 2001). These reviews, however, have focused on the enduring experience of stigma, across time and social interactions. As Major and O’Brien (2005) noted, “[They] were unable to review several important areas of research, ...
Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivations
... Several early studies showed that positive performance feedback enhanced intrinsic motivation (e.g., Deci, 1971; Harackiewicz, 1979), whereas negative performance feedback diminished it (e.g., Deci & Cascio, 1972). Others (e.g., Vallerand & Reid, 1984) showed that perceived competence mediated these ...
... Several early studies showed that positive performance feedback enhanced intrinsic motivation (e.g., Deci, 1971; Harackiewicz, 1979), whereas negative performance feedback diminished it (e.g., Deci & Cascio, 1972). Others (e.g., Vallerand & Reid, 1984) showed that perceived competence mediated these ...
Relative Deprivation Specification, Development, and Integration
... section of the book continue, directly or indirectly, to specify more precisely the RD construct and its range of applicability. Taylor’s chapter begins the book by showing how a close reading of three perspectives on white racism – Runciman’s fraternal deprivation, Blumer’s collective threat, and K ...
... section of the book continue, directly or indirectly, to specify more precisely the RD construct and its range of applicability. Taylor’s chapter begins the book by showing how a close reading of three perspectives on white racism – Runciman’s fraternal deprivation, Blumer’s collective threat, and K ...
Georg Simmel Fashion
... example and satisfies the demand for social adaptation; it leads the individual upon the road which all travel, it furnishes a general condition, which resolves the conduct of every individual into a mere example. At the same time it satisfies in no less degree the need of differentiation, the tende ...
... example and satisfies the demand for social adaptation; it leads the individual upon the road which all travel, it furnishes a general condition, which resolves the conduct of every individual into a mere example. At the same time it satisfies in no less degree the need of differentiation, the tende ...
PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION
... general sense than the disrespect involved in regarding group X as suited only to serve a "superior"group. And in fact, most psychologists studying prejudice often tacitly include the broader category of objectionable attitudes toward groups in their theories and research, even when their official d ...
... general sense than the disrespect involved in regarding group X as suited only to serve a "superior"group. And in fact, most psychologists studying prejudice often tacitly include the broader category of objectionable attitudes toward groups in their theories and research, even when their official d ...
The behavioral economics guide 2016
... working in this tradition tell us that people are not only irrational, but predictably irrational; that they use heuristics that lead to systematic blunders; that they are notoriously overconfident; and that the impulsive, intuitive part of their brain ("System 1") misleads them into making snap dec ...
... working in this tradition tell us that people are not only irrational, but predictably irrational; that they use heuristics that lead to systematic blunders; that they are notoriously overconfident; and that the impulsive, intuitive part of their brain ("System 1") misleads them into making snap dec ...
Comparing the Active and on-Active Leisure
... used. Three sections were used for this particular study: Leisure (i.e., a type of favorite leisure activity, leisure involvement, leisure habit), tourism (type of favorite tourism activity, tourism motivation, tourism behavior), and demographics. The open-ended questions asking about type of leisur ...
... used. Three sections were used for this particular study: Leisure (i.e., a type of favorite leisure activity, leisure involvement, leisure habit), tourism (type of favorite tourism activity, tourism motivation, tourism behavior), and demographics. The open-ended questions asking about type of leisur ...
Do Conscious Thoughts Cause Behavior?
... measure of putting from college student participants. Next, by random assignment, some visualized a successful putt; others visualized just barely missing the hole; and a control group was told to visualize putting without any specific instructions. (It is likely that this manipulation led to imagini ...
... measure of putting from college student participants. Next, by random assignment, some visualized a successful putt; others visualized just barely missing the hole; and a control group was told to visualize putting without any specific instructions. (It is likely that this manipulation led to imagini ...
Dialogue in Focus Groups
... relations, they cannot study them all simultaneously in their entirety. This chapter shows that carrying out successfully research with focus groups requires more than collecting and analysing data. Equally important are questions that the researcher should ask even before embarking on methodologica ...
... relations, they cannot study them all simultaneously in their entirety. This chapter shows that carrying out successfully research with focus groups requires more than collecting and analysing data. Equally important are questions that the researcher should ask even before embarking on methodologica ...
Experimental Evidence from Relative Incentive Pay
... In this paper, we explore the e¤ects of the social preferences of individuals and group composition on their performance when they are faced with inde…nitely repeated relative incentives. We also identify the mediating role that communication and leadership play in generating these e¤ects. In partic ...
... In this paper, we explore the e¤ects of the social preferences of individuals and group composition on their performance when they are faced with inde…nitely repeated relative incentives. We also identify the mediating role that communication and leadership play in generating these e¤ects. In partic ...
volunteering during unemployment:more skills but
... (2001) studying people on incapacity benefits found that volunteers stayed on benefits longer than non-volunteers. Baines et al.(2008) found a similar replacement effect among people who were excluded from the labour market (for example, because of family caring responsibilities or disability). For ...
... (2001) studying people on incapacity benefits found that volunteers stayed on benefits longer than non-volunteers. Baines et al.(2008) found a similar replacement effect among people who were excluded from the labour market (for example, because of family caring responsibilities or disability). For ...
Fritz Heider: Philosopher and Psychologist
... and expand on the core problem of Meinong’s late thinking: the relation between sense qualities and real objects. Meinong and Heider asked how it is possible that we take sense qualities to be qualities of objects, given that sense qualities are “in here,” in the mind, whereas object qualities are “ ...
... and expand on the core problem of Meinong’s late thinking: the relation between sense qualities and real objects. Meinong and Heider asked how it is possible that we take sense qualities to be qualities of objects, given that sense qualities are “in here,” in the mind, whereas object qualities are “ ...
Theorising homelessness - Housing Studies Association
... society to define a certain issue as a “problem” that needs tackling in a particular kind of way’ (Jacobs et al, 1999: 13). I am indeed sympathetic to such a perspective, even though it seems rather banal – after all, how else would a social issue come to be recognised as a problem to be tackled by ...
... society to define a certain issue as a “problem” that needs tackling in a particular kind of way’ (Jacobs et al, 1999: 13). I am indeed sympathetic to such a perspective, even though it seems rather banal – after all, how else would a social issue come to be recognised as a problem to be tackled by ...
Differentiating diversities: Moral diversity is not like other kinds
... Multi-ethnic societies have always faced a high risk of dissension and civil war, and few such societies have been fully successful. Yet since the 18th century the United States has impressed foreign observers with its ability to unite and integrate people from diverse and even mutually hostile back ...
... Multi-ethnic societies have always faced a high risk of dissension and civil war, and few such societies have been fully successful. Yet since the 18th century the United States has impressed foreign observers with its ability to unite and integrate people from diverse and even mutually hostile back ...
PascaleJoseph1983
... This study is undertaken to add to the empirical information on the effects of a therapeutic short-term camping experience upon the self-concepts of drug-abusing delinquent adolescents in a residential treatment facility. This researcher will try to determine whether there is a move toward a more po ...
... This study is undertaken to add to the empirical information on the effects of a therapeutic short-term camping experience upon the self-concepts of drug-abusing delinquent adolescents in a residential treatment facility. This researcher will try to determine whether there is a move toward a more po ...