Adlerian Theory and Human Development
... Development is multidisciplinary: Individual psychology takes into account the various influences and interactions at work in human nature and development. Already mentioned is the biological element in the concept of organ inferiority. Clinebell (n.d.) cites Adler’s ability to recognize the influen ...
... Development is multidisciplinary: Individual psychology takes into account the various influences and interactions at work in human nature and development. Already mentioned is the biological element in the concept of organ inferiority. Clinebell (n.d.) cites Adler’s ability to recognize the influen ...
From Logos to Pathos in Social Psychology and Academic
... belonging to a group is best signified by our seeing the world the way it does. Merton (1957, p. 473) points out that part of Durkheim’s perspective on the sociology of knowledge was that ‘the acceptance or rejection of concepts is not determined merely by their objective validity but also by their ...
... belonging to a group is best signified by our seeing the world the way it does. Merton (1957, p. 473) points out that part of Durkheim’s perspective on the sociology of knowledge was that ‘the acceptance or rejection of concepts is not determined merely by their objective validity but also by their ...
Definition - Montgomery Township School
... transcendent in nature is especially important as it comes from someone who spent most of his professional life investigating the topic. Norwood (1999) proposed that Maslow's hierarchy can be used to describe the kinds of information that individual's seek at different levels. For example, individu ...
... transcendent in nature is especially important as it comes from someone who spent most of his professional life investigating the topic. Norwood (1999) proposed that Maslow's hierarchy can be used to describe the kinds of information that individual's seek at different levels. For example, individu ...
Social Dominance Theory: The Explanation behind Social Hierarchy
... of which Sidanius and Pratto found basis for their theory, however, will be examined. The first of these theories is authoritarianism, the key personality syndrome in the authoritarian personality theory (APT) introduced by Fromm in 1941 (as cited by Sidanius & Pratto, 1999). Authoritarianism takes ...
... of which Sidanius and Pratto found basis for their theory, however, will be examined. The first of these theories is authoritarianism, the key personality syndrome in the authoritarian personality theory (APT) introduced by Fromm in 1941 (as cited by Sidanius & Pratto, 1999). Authoritarianism takes ...
ALTRUISTIC PUNISHMENT Definition Example Evidence
... nephews but are more likely to help the latter than their distant relatives or strangers. As for the latter, altruistic helping is more common with members of one’s ingroups (the social groups to which one feels that he or she belongs) than with outsiders to those groups. Many examples of personal s ...
... nephews but are more likely to help the latter than their distant relatives or strangers. As for the latter, altruistic helping is more common with members of one’s ingroups (the social groups to which one feels that he or she belongs) than with outsiders to those groups. Many examples of personal s ...
Belief vs. Skepticism
... crime” attitude; a sample question in our survey asked respondents whether it is relevant to moral judgment that “an action caused chaos or disorder.” Loyalty shows up in political life in strong patriotism and a desire to protect the flag; a survey item we used asked if it was relevant to morality ...
... crime” attitude; a sample question in our survey asked respondents whether it is relevant to moral judgment that “an action caused chaos or disorder.” Loyalty shows up in political life in strong patriotism and a desire to protect the flag; a survey item we used asked if it was relevant to morality ...
Social Pyschology: How Others Affect Us
... even wrapped their heads in towels in preparation for a Martian chemical attack (Cantril, 1947). Although most listeners didn’t panic, at least tens of thousands did (Brainbridge, 1987). Surprisingly, many listeners apparently never bothered to consider alternative explanations for the program or to ...
... even wrapped their heads in towels in preparation for a Martian chemical attack (Cantril, 1947). Although most listeners didn’t panic, at least tens of thousands did (Brainbridge, 1987). Surprisingly, many listeners apparently never bothered to consider alternative explanations for the program or to ...
Attitudes, Attributions and Social Cognition
... towards the group. Not surprisingly, the results indicated that those who received positive information indicated more favourable attitudes towards the immigrant group than those who received negative information. This simple demonstration is important from a practical perspective, because it demons ...
... towards the group. Not surprisingly, the results indicated that those who received positive information indicated more favourable attitudes towards the immigrant group than those who received negative information. This simple demonstration is important from a practical perspective, because it demons ...
3 A naturalistic ontology for mechanistic explanations in the social
... Acting on other people’s minds may not be the main feature or the main goal of social interaction. People may be after goods, space, food, sex, or whatever, but if their goals are social at all, they involve a cognitive dimension. When you buy an object, for instance, what you want is the object, bu ...
... Acting on other people’s minds may not be the main feature or the main goal of social interaction. People may be after goods, space, food, sex, or whatever, but if their goals are social at all, they involve a cognitive dimension. When you buy an object, for instance, what you want is the object, bu ...
A FRAMEWORK FOR THE STUDY OF INDIVIDUAL BEHAVIOR
... this type of nonlinearity is that while schools may differ widely in the efficiency with which they use revenues, some minimum is needed for each educational quality level. Of course, nonlinearities may also imply that the Card and Krueger results are questionable. For example, Heckman, Layne-Farrar ...
... this type of nonlinearity is that while schools may differ widely in the efficiency with which they use revenues, some minimum is needed for each educational quality level. Of course, nonlinearities may also imply that the Card and Krueger results are questionable. For example, Heckman, Layne-Farrar ...
Group-Processes-Relationships-Attraction-Love
... Asch found that American participants agreed with the group’s incorrect response (i.e., conformed) in 37% of the trials. Subsequent research demonstrated that conformity was greatest when: (a) the group was relatively large. (b) the group provided a unanimous incorrect response. (c) the participan ...
... Asch found that American participants agreed with the group’s incorrect response (i.e., conformed) in 37% of the trials. Subsequent research demonstrated that conformity was greatest when: (a) the group was relatively large. (b) the group provided a unanimous incorrect response. (c) the participan ...
Effects of Electoral College Depictions on Political Group
... discourse about American political groups. Political campaigns and elections increasingly focus on the Red–Blue divide. Many argue that Americans are divided on fundamental issues into two nearly homogenous groups (Bacon, 2006), with the differences between red and blue Americas becoming increasingl ...
... discourse about American political groups. Political campaigns and elections increasingly focus on the Red–Blue divide. Many argue that Americans are divided on fundamental issues into two nearly homogenous groups (Bacon, 2006), with the differences between red and blue Americas becoming increasingl ...
Rethinking the Laboratory Experiment
... interaction. We can think of attitudes statically, as persisting dispositions that are produced and changed by some of the conditions to which a person is subject. But we can also think of attitudes dynamically, as features of displays put on by a person for some purpose at hand in the course of a d ...
... interaction. We can think of attitudes statically, as persisting dispositions that are produced and changed by some of the conditions to which a person is subject. But we can also think of attitudes dynamically, as features of displays put on by a person for some purpose at hand in the course of a d ...
Introduction to Social Cognition
... while also engaging in a demanding task (listening to facts about Indonesia) › When a category label was provided for the target person, participants performed better on the demanding task and recalled more stereotype-relevant information about the target person › Importantly, this effect occurred e ...
... while also engaging in a demanding task (listening to facts about Indonesia) › When a category label was provided for the target person, participants performed better on the demanding task and recalled more stereotype-relevant information about the target person › Importantly, this effect occurred e ...
The Attributional "Double Standard"
... hypothesized to increase the strength and confidence of behavioral predictions. People should learn to associate highly favorable statements with greater commitment toward the attitude object; people typically do not praise something unless they are committed in some way to it. Thus, the more favora ...
... hypothesized to increase the strength and confidence of behavioral predictions. People should learn to associate highly favorable statements with greater commitment toward the attitude object; people typically do not praise something unless they are committed in some way to it. Thus, the more favora ...
Social Psychology - Napa Valley College
... Prejudice and Self-Esteem • Goldberg (1968) women in this culture had learned to consider themselves intellectually inferior to men. • In his experiment, Goldberg asked female college students to read scholarly articles and to evaluate them in terms of their competence and writing style. • For some ...
... Prejudice and Self-Esteem • Goldberg (1968) women in this culture had learned to consider themselves intellectually inferior to men. • In his experiment, Goldberg asked female college students to read scholarly articles and to evaluate them in terms of their competence and writing style. • For some ...
Multilevel-Selection and Costly-Signaling Theories
... units for all traits, but only for those traits that increase the fitness of some groups relative to other groups (Wilson, 1997). In a highly social species such as humans, an altruistic predisposition toward other group members independent of past reciprocal interactions with these individuals may ...
... units for all traits, but only for those traits that increase the fitness of some groups relative to other groups (Wilson, 1997). In a highly social species such as humans, an altruistic predisposition toward other group members independent of past reciprocal interactions with these individuals may ...
No Slide Title - Personal.kent.edu
... – assortment of noncognitive skills, capabilities, and competencies that influence a person’s ability to succeed in coping with environmental demands and pressures • self-awareness - aware of what you’re feeling • self-management - ability to manage one’s emotions • self-motivation - persistence in ...
... – assortment of noncognitive skills, capabilities, and competencies that influence a person’s ability to succeed in coping with environmental demands and pressures • self-awareness - aware of what you’re feeling • self-management - ability to manage one’s emotions • self-motivation - persistence in ...
sps1610.ppt
... are his or her opinions on several issues, the more similar those opinions are to yours, and the more you like the person (Byrne, 1969) • Why? – If people share our attitudes and opinions on important issues, we think they must be uncommonly intelligent, thoughtful individuals – They provide us with ...
... are his or her opinions on several issues, the more similar those opinions are to yours, and the more you like the person (Byrne, 1969) • Why? – If people share our attitudes and opinions on important issues, we think they must be uncommonly intelligent, thoughtful individuals – They provide us with ...
2013年1月12日托福写作真题回忆
... the child alone and children in pairs but working alone. Their task was to wind in a given amount of fishing line and Triplett reports that many children worked faster in the presence of a partner doing the same task. Triplett's experiments demonstrate the co-action effect, a phenomenon whereby inc ...
... the child alone and children in pairs but working alone. Their task was to wind in a given amount of fishing line and Triplett reports that many children worked faster in the presence of a partner doing the same task. Triplett's experiments demonstrate the co-action effect, a phenomenon whereby inc ...
the psychology of cultural contact
... Theories of social identity offer a psychological account for many of the observed outcomes of cultural contact. They trace these consequences to psychological processes that are inevitable and, in most cases, not subject to conscious control. Different versions of the theory hold different forms of ...
... Theories of social identity offer a psychological account for many of the observed outcomes of cultural contact. They trace these consequences to psychological processes that are inevitable and, in most cases, not subject to conscious control. Different versions of the theory hold different forms of ...
Chapter 12 Principles of Persuasion
... argument receiver to always ask who benefits from the proposal. Since such benefit is a fact, it should not be hidden. Benefit to others must be stressed. Attribution is likely to be made to internal causes as people assume that most investment companies would seek proposals for financial gain. The ...
... argument receiver to always ask who benefits from the proposal. Since such benefit is a fact, it should not be hidden. Benefit to others must be stressed. Attribution is likely to be made to internal causes as people assume that most investment companies would seek proposals for financial gain. The ...
Problems in Adolescence: A Western Perspective
... • Social Isolation—perception that there is no relevant peer group; little connection with others through family, school, or community relationships; • Self Estrangement—bored with life; see little purpose; ...
... • Social Isolation—perception that there is no relevant peer group; little connection with others through family, school, or community relationships; • Self Estrangement—bored with life; see little purpose; ...
Reference Group A group is described as a social unit which
... maintain acceptance. To promote this acceptance, individuals hold their attitudes in conformity with what they perceive to be the consensus of opinion (norms) among the group members. In normative reference group theory, the group sets and enforces standards for individuals. Such standards are often ...
... maintain acceptance. To promote this acceptance, individuals hold their attitudes in conformity with what they perceive to be the consensus of opinion (norms) among the group members. In normative reference group theory, the group sets and enforces standards for individuals. Such standards are often ...
Cross-Cultural Psychology Psy 420 Ethnocentrism Stereotypes
... • John Duckitt’s (1992) historical overview of the theoretical orientations used by psychologists to explain prejudice is useful for putting the perspectives addressed in the textbook p. 83 and in Exploration Activity 8.7 in context. – In the 1940s, psychologists looked to psychodynamic theory for e ...
... • John Duckitt’s (1992) historical overview of the theoretical orientations used by psychologists to explain prejudice is useful for putting the perspectives addressed in the textbook p. 83 and in Exploration Activity 8.7 in context. – In the 1940s, psychologists looked to psychodynamic theory for e ...