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Memory and the Practices of Commitment
Memory and the Practices of Commitment

... not between my late adolescence and early adulthood but between the fifth and eighth years of my childhood. To say that I remember these years of war is not enough. I cannot forget them and wish to repossess them, traumatic as they were. Something about them makes sorrowful their passing, more than ...
Chapter 4 Perception, Attitudes, and Personality
Chapter 4 Perception, Attitudes, and Personality

... • Recall events important in their lives; not error free • Tend to recall events they attribute to themselves and not to a situation or other people • Often overestimate their role in past events • Place more weight on the effects of their behavior and less on the surrounding situation or other peop ...
Behavior in Social and Cultural Context
Behavior in Social and Cultural Context

... Social influences on beliefs Individuals in groups ...
Social Psychology
Social Psychology

... classic study of conformity by having participants gather in a room. They were told that they were participating in an experiment on visual judgment. They were then shown a white card with three black lines of varying lengths followed by another white card with only one line on it. The task was to d ...
Psychology, Fifth Edition, James S. Nairne
Psychology, Fifth Edition, James S. Nairne

... attribute behavior to one cause or another. Covariation model: To explain behavior, we look to an event happening at the same time. – Consistency: Does the behavior always occur with the event? – Distinctiveness: Does the behavior only occur with the event? – Consensus: Do other people behave simila ...
PERSONALITY AND STRESS IN ORGANISATIONS
PERSONALITY AND STRESS IN ORGANISATIONS

... “those relatively stable and enduring aspects of an individual that distinguish him/her from other people and at the same time form a basis for our predictions concerning his/her future behaviour”. Put simply, personality refers to those properties of behaviour that are both stable and distinctive. ...
Clinical Sociology: Sociology and Clinical Procedure
Clinical Sociology: Sociology and Clinical Procedure

... of including a sociologist in their staff, when one considers that until recently there were only a few professional sociologists who interested themselves in the concrete and very practical problems of human behavior presented by child guidance clinics. Meanwhile the social workers have become not ...
Police Attitudes: The Impact of Experience after Training
Police Attitudes: The Impact of Experience after Training

... People are influenced by the memories—accurate or not— of their own past actions and attitudes. However, when attitudes are less well formed or recollections are hazy, current feelings or perceptions may guide attitude reports. That is, the response an individual offers to an attitude question can v ...
AL-ZUBAIR_Yousif_Ismail_ - Handicap International Seminars
AL-ZUBAIR_Yousif_Ismail_ - Handicap International Seminars

... world are more likely to be victims of sexual abuse and rape than their non-disabled peers.  Factors such as increased physical vulnerability, the need for attendant care, life in institutions, and the almost universal belief that disabled people cannot be a reliable witness on their own behalf mak ...
Retirement raises happiness of unemployed people
Retirement raises happiness of unemployed people

... Unemployed people are much happier as soon as they retire. Indeed, their life satisfaction is exactly the same as before they became unemployed. This jump in happiness is typically 50% higher than most people report after they have just got married. And it comes about because they no longer feel ina ...
Cognitive Dissonance Theory
Cognitive Dissonance Theory

...  If you reflect on this series of mental gymnastics for a moment you will probably recognize why cognitive dissonance has come to be so popular.  If you’re like me, you notice such post-hoc reconceptualization's (rationalizations) of behavior on the part of others all the time, though it’s not so ...
The societal context of xenophobia
The societal context of xenophobia

... zero-sum belief has also been identified as a mediator in the relationship between social dominance orientation – the individual preference for hierarchy within social systems – and attitudes towards immigrants (Esses et al., 1998). Concern over material threats may be a relevant criterion for diffe ...
Test Taking: A Research Proposal to Examine the Pressures to
Test Taking: A Research Proposal to Examine the Pressures to

... are influenced by the behaviour of others may feel anxious and pressured to hand in their test when they see others doing so. Perhaps putting time limits on when students are allowed to hand in their exams could be used to reduce this feeling of pressure. Another implication is how large a role one’ ...
[S2] Assessment of specific center effects after adjustment
[S2] Assessment of specific center effects after adjustment

... Overall, 32 of the 48 centers (67.7%) which contributed samples to this analysis provided all of their samples from routine diagnostics within a specified time period. Two centers (4.2%) confirmed selection of samples provided, while 14 centers (29.2%) did not provide information regarding sample se ...
Social Psychology of Prejudice: Historical and
Social Psychology of Prejudice: Historical and

... resistant to change. For instance, Stangor, Lynch, Duan, and Glass (1992) demonstrated the chronic accessibility of race in several studies that employed a who-said-what paradigm (developed by Taylor, Fiske, Etcoff, & Ruderman, 1978). They exposed participants to the names and faces of targets who m ...
course syllabus - Stephen F. Austin State University
course syllabus - Stephen F. Austin State University

... can be found at the web address below). All incidents will result in a grade of “0”. Given the limited number of graded assignments in this course, a “0” could have serious consequences for the student’s academic standing. Academic integrity is a responsibility of all university faculty and students ...
CAN REPRESENTATIONS EXPLAIN SOCIAL BEHAVIOUR? A
CAN REPRESENTATIONS EXPLAIN SOCIAL BEHAVIOUR? A

... In social life the individuals rarely believe and act without implicitly or explicitly consulting the available social and cultural wisdom, that is, the shared knowledge and belief systems of the group or groups they belong to. It is this background knowledge they have been socialized in, and which ...
SYLLABUS SP3450 Social Psychology Onsite Course
SYLLABUS SP3450 Social Psychology Onsite Course

... 1. Theoretical roots and research of social psychology 2. Social perception and cognition 3. Personal attitudes and influence 4. Social interaction and relationships 5. Social psychology in a global and technical world ...
Entrepreneurial Motivation, Personality and Competencies
Entrepreneurial Motivation, Personality and Competencies

... 1) What personal factors motivate people to start up a business? 2) What external situational factors motivate people to start up a business? 3) What factors (both personal and situational) discourage people to become entrepreneurs? ...
Personality Theory and Behavioral Psychology: Unraveling the
Personality Theory and Behavioral Psychology: Unraveling the

... Personality theory suggests that people’s attitudes and general behaviors are shaped by their individual personalities. ...
Study 1
Study 1

... insider information that they accidentally obtained. The second scenario asked them to decide whether to disclose new pricing information after reaching a negotiated agreement based on higher prices for needed materials. ...
The Perceiver as Perceived: Everyday Intuitions About
The Perceiver as Perceived: Everyday Intuitions About

... Observers' inferences and speakers' predictions. To examine the accuracy of speakers' predictions of observers' inferences, we conducted a 2 (direction of speech: pro- vs. anti-affirmative action) X 2 (role: observer vs. speaker) analysis of variance (ANOVA) on participants' attitude inferences. As ...
Test #1
Test #1

... •Task and/or authority are clearly spelled out. •Group members jobs/responsibilities are inter-dependent (there is a need to cooperate). •Outcome desired (goal) is identified and agreed upon. •Members are interested in problem. •Members have developed good group skills. •Disagreement is encouraged. ...
Social Behavior - Plain Local Schools
Social Behavior - Plain Local Schools

...  Similarity: Extent to which two people are alike in terms of age, education, attitudes, and so on  Similar people are attracted to each other  Homogamy: Tendency to marry someone who is like us in almost every way Table of Contents ...
On the One Hand and On the Other: The Effect of Embodying
On the One Hand and On the Other: The Effect of Embodying

... Wason’s (1960) 2-4-6 task, he showed further evidence of individuals only asking questions that were thought to yield positive answers. Further research (Mynatt, Doherty,& Tweney, 1977; Wason, 1968) have showed that individuals do not only have an inclination to test positive-yielding questions, but ...
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